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Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif
Published by Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif
ISSN : 29878748     EISSN : 29877415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61842/swq
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Siyasah wa Qanuniyah diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif, Aceh Utara, Indonesia, Takhassus Fiqh Wa Ushuluhu dengan konsentrasi Fiqh siyasah wa Qanun. Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang menjawab persoalan-persoalan politik dan hukum yang aktual dengan merujuk pada teori-teori fikih dan Ushul fikih yang terpercaya dalam lingkup mazhab. Pengiriman artikel pada jurnal ini ditujukan ke website jurnal.mahadalyraudhatulmaarif.ac.id Informasi lengkap untuk pengiriman artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di setiap edisi. Artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses seleksi oleh editor dan reviewer. Jurnal Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah ini merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan referensi yang menjadi sumber informasi resmi bagi masyarakat umum, cendekiawan, akademisi, dan profesional di bidang hukum Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak dan online yang dapat diunduh secara gratis. Terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi para akademisi dalam mempelajari hukum Islam khususnya di bidang Fiqh Siyasah baik dari aspek hukum Islam maupun hukum tata negara yang telah berlaku di Indonesia. Jurnal ini telah menjadi Anggota CrossRef sejak tahun 2023. Ruang lingkup artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah topik yang luas di bidang Hukum Islam dan Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah). Dengan demikian, jurnal ini mencakup kajian-kajian hukum islam terkhusus seperti Ilmu Politik Islam, Perkembangan Politik Islam, Teori Politik Islam, Filsafat Politik, dan Politik Praktis Berbasis Syariah. Jurnal ini menyambut baik kontribusi dari para sarjana dari disiplin ilmu terkait.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 29 Documents
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Analisis Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Fenomena Serangan Fajar: Perspektif Hukum Islam Dalam Konteks Keamanan Pemilu Safaruddin Safaruddin; Tafrihatul Ula
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i1.16

Abstract

General elections (Pemilu) are a critical milestone in the democratic system of a country, determining the selection of leaders and the political direction of the nation. However, the phenomenon of "Serangan Fajar", involving intimidation or political bribery before or on election day, poses a serious threat to the integrity of the democratic process. This study aims to analyze how Indonesian law intersects with political traditions that are illegal, such as Serangan Fajar, from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, which includes citizens' rights, state responsibilities, legal implications, and the relevant framework in addressing this phenomenon in the context of election security. The research method used is a literature review. Fiqh siyasah governs state policies based on Islamic teachings, aiming for the welfare of the community. Serangan fajar, as a form of political bribery, violates Indonesian law and is punishable by law. In Islam, bribery or risywah is forbidden and condemned by Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This practice undermines democracy and contradicts the principles of justice in Islam. Therefore, strengthening election security policies by Bawaslu and encouraging active participation from the community is essential to preserve the integrity of elections.
Desain Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kasus Korupsi Fatihatul Izzah, Izzah
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i1.17

Abstract

Transparent and accountable land management is crucial in preventing corruption cases that harm society and hinder sustainable development. This article discusses design strategies that can be applied in land management to reduce the risk of corruption. The problem formulation includes identifying weaknesses in the land management system that are vulnerable to corrupt practices, developing effective land management strategies, and integrating these strategies with other anti-corruption efforts. The research questions include effective design strategies to mitigate corruption risks and evaluate their implementation. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach, with case studies and literature reviews on various land management strategies in different geographical contexts. The research findings indicate that strategies involving active public participation, the use of information technology for better monitoring, and strengthening internal oversight mechanisms can effectively reduce corruption incidents. Emphasizing transparency in policies and decision-making processes is also a key factor in ensuring the integrity of land management. This article contributes to both practical and theoretical understanding of how land management design strategies can play a significant role in preventing corruption.
Konsep Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Negara di Indonesia Muhammad Yasir
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i1.18

Abstract

Leadership is an essential element for any country or societal institution. Without a leader, a nation risks chaos and collapse. Al Mawardi, a prominent Islamic thinker known for his political theories, developed several political concepts to address governance issues. This article employs a library research method, involving the reading and analysis of theoretical materials. The study is descriptive-comparative and aims to explain and contextualize Al Mawardi’s thoughts in the framework of leader selection in Indonesia according to the prevailing laws. Primary legal materials used include Law No. 42 of 2008 on the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election, as well as Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyah and as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyah. Al Mawardi recommended two methods for selecting the head of state: first, through the institution of ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi (the legislative body), and second, direct appointment by the previous head of state. During the Old and New Order eras in Indonesia, there was a relevance to Al Mawardi’s views, where the head of state was selected either through representation or direct appointment by the previous head of state. This concept aligns with Al Mawardi’s perspective on the selection of the head of state by ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi. However, the application of Al Mawardi’s ideas did not persist into the Reform era in Indonesia.
Stratafikasi Sosial dan Korelasinya Dengan Perilaku Hukum Muhammad Yusuf
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i1.19

Abstract

This research takes the title "The relationship between social strata and legal behavior". This research was conducted qualitatively using library research and data sources from secondary sources using primary materials. The results of this research conclude that there have been many rather surprising events related to lawenforcement (sanctions) imposed on classes of society who occupy positions withpeople who do not occupy positions at all, in fact there is an opinion circulatingin the community that "the law is blunt up but sharp down". This argument isrepresentative of the community's argument against the ineffective legalassessment of the community against the current law. In its embodiment, the lawcan increase or decrease. A complaint made to the police is a legal event whencompared to a police station where there are no complaints made by the public atall. Quantitatively, there will be more legal proceedings if the frequency oflawsuits in a district court becomes high or there is an increase. An official who istemporarily carrying out his duties is not subject to a temporary examination untilhis term of office ends. The problem of law enforcement that is oriented to social status is what often becomes a problem like this which in the application of law often ca uses the cause of not achieving legal goals, namely justice, especiallyjustice in a substantive manner.
Konsep Wilayatul Hisbah Menurut Imam Al-Mawardi Sayuti Sayuti
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i1.20

Abstract

This study discusses Wilayatul Hisbah in Islam, an institution tasked with enforcing Islamic law by commanding good and preventing evil, in accordance with the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar outlined in the Qur'an. This institution has existed since the early days of Islam and has evolved within the structure of Islamic governance, from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to the Ottoman Caliphate. However, the concept and implementation of Wilayatul Hisbah have been the subject of debate, particularly regarding its purpose and role in safeguarding religious values. Scholars such as Imam al-Mawardi and Ibn Taymiyyah have differing views on the aims and functions of Hisbah in Islamic society. This research employs historical and comparative analysis methods to understand how Wilayatul Hisbah has adapted to changes in time and culture, and to explore the divergent opinions among scholars regarding its scope and authority. Based on the research, Imam al-Mawardi in his book al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah states that the concept of Hisbah is identical to the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar, focusing on actions that disturb public order. The Muhtasib, as the executor of Hisbah, is tasked with handling violations of public order and morality, and acts as a special court. Imam al-Mawardi categorizes the duties of Hisbah into amar ma'ruf (commanding good) and nahi mungkar (preventing evil), which includes rights of Allah, human rights, and a combination of both. Wilayatul Hisbah is seen as an institution that exists between the judge and the head of criminal affairs in maintaining social order based on Islamic principles.
JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT MUADALAH DAN SIYASAH SYARIAH Muhammad Nafi; Mohammad Sahli Ali; Muh. Arief Budiman; Muhammad Sholah Ulayya
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.21

Abstract

This article aims to highlight the choice of health insurance fiqh that has been legally binding in the presence of MUI DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security. This research examines the concept of maslahat muadalah (maslahat keadilan) and siyasah sharia, which are realized to introduce the fiqh of health insurance offered in an effort to provide an alternative to fiqh for the Indonesian Muslim community related to this BPJS Kesehatan fiqh. This research is library research, whose data source is taken from books, journals, and another research. The result of this study is that, from the reconstruction of JKN fiqh using the theories of maslahat muadalah and siyasah sharia, it was found that if the state has promulgated a regulation that contains maslahah muadalah even though it is a disputed fiqh, then the community is still obliged to follow and comply with it. If there is a conflict between the content of the regulatory material and the existing fiqh rules, a judicial review of the regulation should be submitted.
Implementasi Penetapan Calon Kepala Desa di Desa Pulo Reudeup Kecamatan Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen: Analisis UU No 6 Tahun 2014 dan Qanun No 4 Tahun 2009 Haris Munandar; Nurdin, Safriadi; Iswandi Iswandi
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.23

Abstract

One of Aceh's qanuns that regulates the method of election and conditions of geuchik is Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2009 on the Procedures for the Election and Dismissal of Keuchik in Aceh. This research highlights the criteria for a proper village head/Keuchik in accordance with the legal provisions of the qanun. This study aims to describe the understanding of the community and the Keuchik Election Committee (P2K) of the provisions of the nomination of village heads and the implementation of the determination of candidates for village heads in Pulo Reudeup Village, Kuta Blang District, Bireuen Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the community's understanding of the nomination requirements was good, but the election mechanism was still poorly understood. The implementation of the determination of village head candidates needs to be improved to be in accordance with the applicable qanun.
Adil Dalam al-Quran: Konsep, Implementasi, Dan Relevansinya Dalam Kehidupan Modern Chaliddin Chaliddin; Munawar Khalil; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.24

Abstract

Justice in Islam is a fundamental concept that is regulated in the Quran. Justice is defined as acting impartially, giving rights to the rightful, and putting everything in its place. In this context, this article aims to analyze the concept of justice in the Quran and its implications for the daily lives of Muslims. Through a qualitative approach, this article explores various verses that discuss justice and how these principles can be applied in modern society. The results show that the concept of justice in the Quran is not only theoretical, but also has practical relevance in facing the challenges of the times. Justice, both in the relationship between creatures and the Creator and between fellow human beings, is the foundation that supports the creation of a harmonious life in accordance with Islamic principles.
Ta’zir Terhadap Pencurian di Bawah Nisab Dalam Fiqh Jinayah Menurut Imam Al-Nawawi Ahmadul Abrar; Jufri Yahya
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.27

Abstract

Theft that necessitates the hudud punishment is theft that has reached a specific minimum threshold, known as nisab. In contrast, for cases of theft that do not reach the nisab threshold, the hudud punishment is not applied; instead, the perpetrator is subjected to ta’zir punishment. Based on the background of the issue, the researcher identified two main research questions: (1) What are the criteria for theft below the nisab that are subject to ta’zir punishment according to Imam al-Nawawi? (2) How is the implementation of ta’zir punishment for theft below the nisab carried out according to Imam al-Nawawi? This study employs a qualitative approach with a documentation method that utilizes documents as the primary source for obtaining information relevant to the research and uses content analysis as the data analysis technique. The research results indicate that (1) Imam al-Nawawi explains specific criteria for both the thief and the stolen goods. For the thief, Imam al-Nawawi states that the thief must be of legal age (baligh), commit the theft voluntarily, have received Islamic teachings, and be under Islamic law jurisdiction. Regarding the stolen goods, this study focuses on the nisab threshold, which is ¼ dinar or 3 dirhams, equivalent in modern terms to approximately 1.0625 grams of gold. (2) As for the implementation of ta’zir punishment for theft below the nisab, according to Imam al-Nawawi, it includes imprisonment for a duration determined by the ruler, lashes, slaps, and reprimands. It is important to emphasize that the punishment must not be excessively severe (ghairu mubarrih).
Integrasi Prinsip Keadilan Hukum Islam dalam Mengatasi Fenomena No Viral No Justice di Indonesia Salman, Aulia; Yusuf, Andi M
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.28

Abstract

The No Viral No Justice phenomenon reflects a serious challenge in the Indonesian legal system, where the virality of a case often becomes the main factor influencing the actions of law enforcement officers, replacing the focus on evidence and facts. This condition indicates a crisis of public trust in the integrity of the law and a deviation from the principle of justice that should guarantee equality before the law. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the principles of Islamic justice in overcoming bias in law enforcement due to the influence of virality. The study was conducted using a qualitative method based on a normative theological approach, through a study of the Qur'an and Islamic legal literature. The findings show that the principles of Islamic justice, such as the principles of legality, balance, and objectivity, offer a holistic solution to correct bias in law enforcement. Islam emphasizes that justice must be upheld regardless of social status or external pressure, based on valid evidence and objective facts. The integration of Islamic justice values has the potential to strengthen the Indonesian legal system by reducing dependence on public opinion and virality. In addition, the implementation of this principle can improve the professionalism of law enforcement officers by emphasizing the importance of integrity in carrying out legal mandates. Legal reforms that include regulating social media to reduce information distortion and special training for law enforcement officers are strategic steps to achieve equal justice.

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