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INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 378 Documents
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Fiqh Model of the Companions (Saḥābah) of the Prophet and its Influence on Abu Hanifah's Rational Fiqh and Malik's Traditional Fiqh Achmad Kholiq; Achyar Zein
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20043

Abstract

This study examines the influence of the ijtihād methods of the Prophet’s companion on two major schools of thought in Islamic legal tradition. These are the rational thinking of Abu Hanifah, known as ahl al-ra’y, and Malik ibn Anas, known as ahl al-hadīth. This study is a historical enquiry by critically analyzing significant events in the past around the lives of those two figures. Various historical resources are used, tārikh tashrī’ and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) literature, etc. This study finds out that there is a positive influence of the Prophet’s companions’ ijtihād methods with the legal thinking of Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas. This implies that the method significantly influences the formulation of Islamic jurisprudence by those two figures.  Abstrak:Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh metode ijtihad para sahabat nabi terhadap dua mazhab besar dalam tradisi hukum Islam. Metode tersebut yakni  pemikiran rasional Abu Hanifah yang dikenal dengan ahl al-ra'y dan Malik bin Anas yang dikenal dengan ahl al-hadits. Kajian ini merupakan penyelidikan sejarah dengan menganalisis secara kritis peristiwa-peristiwa penting di masa lalu seputar kehidupan kedua tokoh tersebut. Untuk itu,  digunakan berbagai  sumber sejarah, literatur tarikh tashri’ dan kitab fikih, dll. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif metode ijtihad para sahabat nabi dengan pemikiran hukum Abu Hanifah dan Malik ibn Anas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perumusan fikih Islam oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. 
Kondisi Metereologi Saat Pengamatan Hilal 1 Syawal 1438H di Indonesia: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengamatan dan Analisis Data Hilal Fuad Thohari; Achmad Sasmito; Andy ES; Jaya Murjaya; Rony Kurniawan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6224

Abstract

Hilal observation done The Agency of Meteorology, Climatology,and Geophysics (BMKG) on June 24, 2017 at 17 Station Observations ofBMKG for the determination of 1 Shawwal 1438 H get the sighting the moon at Kupang Geophysical station. The result was still questioned by astronomers because in addition to their smaller size in terms of theory, it was also regarded as noise (disturbance). Re-observation at Kupang Geophysical Station withVixen ED81S telescope and Canon 500D detector obtained data that the newmoon position was in line with the calculation result (elongation 4˚ 49 '58 ")with smaller diameter than the theoretical value (67%). This article showed that the incident was suspected as a result of refraction so that the atmosphere seemed to function as a concave lens that resulted in the reduction of the object from its original size. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6224
Politik Hukum Hindia Belanda dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Muhammad Iqbal
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i2.972

Abstract

Abstract: The Influence of Dutch East Indies Politics and Law on Islamic Law Legislation in Indonesia. Dutch East Indies politics and law is based on the interests of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. At the start, the Dutch exercised a compromising brand of politics and law, however this was less than advantageous. Then, in its growth, the Dutch executed confrontational politics and law, which, evidently, was effective in swaying their power. Afterwards, Indonesia became independent in 1945. It turns out that confrontational thinking, as exhibited in the politics and law of the Dutch East Indies, had an influence on the Indonesian nation. They often rejected efforts to legislate Islamic law into the national legal system for a number of types of reasons. This article aims to examine the progression of Dutch colonial politics and law and its influence on the production of Indonesian Islamic politics and law over the course of independence.Keywords: law and politics, Islamic law, Adat law, Dutch East Indies, conflictAbstrak: Politik Hukum Hindia Belanda dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Politik hukum Hindia Belanda didasarkan pada kepentingan penjajahan mereka atas Nusantara (Indonesia). Pada awalnya Belanda menempuh politik hukum kompromistis, namun kurang menguntungkan. Lalu, dalam perkembangannya Belanda menjalankan politik hukum konfrontatif yang ternyata efektif dalam melanggengkan kekuasaan mereka. Setelah Indonesia merdeka 1945, ternyata cara berpikir konfrontatif seperti dalam politik hukum Hindia Belanda berpengaruh bagi sebagian bangsa Indonesia. Sering mereka menolak upaya legislasi hukum Islam ke sistem hukum nasional dengan pelbagai macam alasan. Tulisan ini berupaya mengelaborasi perjalanan politik hukum penjajah Belanda dan pengaruhnya dalam perkembangan politik hukum Islam  Indonesia pada masa kemerdekaan.Kata Kunci: politik hukum, hukum Islam, hukum adat, Hindia Belanda, konflikDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.972
Identity Politics in Cultural and Structural Islam in Indonesia Ahmad Mukri Aji; Nur Rohim Yunus
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i1.10860

Abstract

This paper seeks to discuss the notion of identity politics in the context of Islamic identity in Indonesia. In this context, the discourse of identity politics is correlated with the concept of structural and cultural Islam, represented by the Indonesian people. In some cases, the politics of identity is often associated with intolerance and social inclusivity. The Jakarta governor election is an example when one of the candidates was a Christian Chinese and accused of committing religious blasphemy in his speech. This study concludes that both structural and cultural Islam reflect the variety of Islamic expressions, which all deserve appreciation due to the roles they have played in the development of the Muslim society. Masing-masing individu memiliki kebebasan  untuk beragama di Indonesia, meskipun kebebasan itu terikat untuk tidak mengusik agama lainnya. Ketentuan ini diadopsi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dengan  memberi perlindungan bagi warga negara untuk memeluk agama tanpa harus mendapat gangguan atau ancaman dari pihak manapun. Undang-Undang PNPS Nomor 1 tahun 1965 merupakan  sikap negara hukum Indonesia yang tidak membiarkan pihak manapun merongrong agama resmi yang diakui negara. Fenomena yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini adalah inklusivitas sosial umat muslim yang dianggap kurang terhadap kaum minoritas. Hal ini terlihat dari sikap Muslim yang melakukan beberapa aksi protes akibat perilaku penistaan agama yang dilakukan mantan gubernur Jakarta. Dengan demikian,  muncul klaim dari agama lain bahwa kaum muslim sedang melakukan politik identitas yang berdampak adanya sikap intoleransi terhadap kaum minoritas.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Bank Syariah Terhadap Stakeholder dalam Perspektif Maqâshid Syarî’ah Siti Amaroh
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2894

Abstract

The implementation of social responsibility is not solely to meet the expectations of the public, but as a form of devotion to Allah. Good values in social responsibility are shown for the formation of a physically and morally prosperous society, as well as to achieve happiness (fâlah) in the world and the hereafter. Activities of Islamic banks is not only to maximize financial profit but also to achieve social welfare as an effort to fulfill the maqâshid syarî’ah. Therefore, a policy of social responsibility of Islamic banks should be legally integrated in their operational systems and as an obligatory mandate to optimize achievement.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2894
Transformasi Hukum Islam dalam Bentuk al-Qânûn al-Duwalî Rizal Darwis & Asna Usman Dilo
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.939

Abstract

Abstract: Transformation of Islamic Law within the Form of al-Qânûn al-Duwalî. International law (al-qânûn al-duwalî) is inter-country or inter-nation law that shows the complex principles and rules which regulate the intercommunity relationships of nations or states and international law issues are not apart from the religion professed by the people in the world. One of them is Islam, whose source of basic rules from Alquran and Hadith have greatly provided guidance of state law such as ethics of war, concept of dâr al-Islâm and dâr al-harb. Religion, state and law will unite to form concentric circles as one entity that is closely related to one another. In essence, Islamic law provides transformation in the field of international law.Keywords: religion, state, al-qânûn al-duwalî, dâr al-Islâm, dâr al-harbAbstrak: Transformasi Hukum Islam dalam Bentuk al-Qânûn al-Duwalî. Hukum internasional (al-qânûn al-duwalî) adalah hukum antarnegara atau antarbangsa yang menunjukkan pada kompleks asas dan kaidah yang mengatur hubungan antarmasyarakat bangsa-bangsa atau negara, dan permasalahan hukum internasional tidak terlepas pula dari ajaran agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat di dunia. Salah satunya adalah agama Islam, yang sumber ajaran pokoknya dari Alquran dan Hadis telah banyak memberikan pedoman hukum bernegara, seperti: etika perang, konsep dâr al-Islâm, dan dâr al-harb. Agama, negara, dan hukum akan bersatu membentuk lingkaran konsentris sebagai satu kesatuan yang berhubungan erat dengan satu sama lain. Intinya, hukum Islam memberikan transformasi dalam bidang hukum internasional.Kata Kunci: agama, negara, al-qânûn al-duwalî, dâr al-Islâm, dâr al-harbDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.939
Towards Indonesia Halal Tourism Atang Abd Hakim; Hasan Ridwan; M Hasanuddin; Sofian Al-Hakim
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243

Abstract

The background of this research is the increasingly halal phenomenon of halal tourism development. This study aims to determine and criticize the nature of halal tourism and know the indicators that can be used to measure the happiness of a kosher tourist destination. The research method used in this research is qualitative method. This study concludes that there has been a change in the nomenclature of sharia tourism into halal tourism. The concept of halal tourism has principles derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. At the beginning of its development in 2013, the Ministry of Tourism with DSN-MUI has determined the criteria of halal tourism that includes nine principles, namely the benefit of the ummah; enlightenment, refreshment and tranquility; avoid idolatry, khurafat and immoral; maintaining the behavior, ethics and noble values of humanity; maintaining trust, safety and comfort; universal and inclusive; preserving the environment; and respect for sociocultural values and local wisdom. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.624310.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243
Law Enforcement in Islam Djawahir Hejazziey
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2843

Abstract

This article explains that the theory of Lawrence Friedman, known as the Three Elements of the legal system in law enforcement there is a significant short age, when compared with the theory contained in the Qurân, where it is explained that law enforcement should be no element of awareness of society itself, as enshrined in the story of Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail. To uphold justice not only includes three elements or pillars, but also the equally important need to incorporate elements of the law society or the legal awareness of the society itself. Law enforcement will not be performing well, if the suspect does not have the awareness of the importance of justice as law and crown law purposes DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2843
MÎQÂT MAKÂNÎ JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA MENURUT KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DAN ORGANISASI PERSATUAN ISLAM Muhammat Nuri
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1243

Abstract

Indonesian Hajj Mîqât Makânî According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS). Hajj is one of the worship that takes place every year. A Muslim is required to perform the pilgrimage only one time in his life when he was able. As the general character of fiqh, the hajj fiqh was not immune from the differences of opinion. One of the differences of opinion in the Hajj for pilgrims Indonesia is the difference in determining mîqât makânî. Two religious institutions, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) have different opinions on this.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1243
Mediation in the Religious Courts of Indonesia Karmawan Karmawan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13249

Abstract

This study discusses mediation in civil law cases in the Indonesian Religious Courts as a mean to solve the court congestion problem. This is a normative legal study and aims at analyzing the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 in the Religious Courts. In practice, agreements resulted from mediation will be ratified by a mediator and have similar legal consequences as judges’ decisions. This, in turn, helps the court reducing the number of cases brought before the court. This study argues that the success of mediation relies on mediators’ professionalism and legal culture in society. The success is also shown by the number of agreements issued as the result of mediation. AbstrakKajian ini membahas efektifitas mediasi dalam kasus perdata di Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi hukum normatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi PERMA No. 1/ 2006 tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama. Mediasi diyakini dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus yang dibawa ke pengadilan, karena dengan mediasi berbagai sengketa hukum dapat diselesaikan tanpa litigasi. Kesepakatan yang dihasilkan dalam proses mediasi akan dicatat oleh mediator dan memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang sama dengan putusan hakim. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lembaga peradilan di Indonesia perlu berupaya secara serius untuk mengoptimalkan mediasi dan memberikan keadilan melalui mediasi.

Page 17 of 38 | Total Record : 378

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