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INDONESIA
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254272     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/hjtas.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Ruang Lingkup HJTAS adalah jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara periodik untuk mendorong pembangunan pertanian dalam arti luas dengan mendedikasikan pada artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang berkualitas yang berguna bagi pembangunan masyarakat dan industri. Lingkup artikel meliputi pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti budidaya tanaman pangan, perkebunan, peternakan, perikanan, kehutanan, dan lainnya, serta kajian sosial ekonomi pertanian dan lingkungan hidup spesifik yang berhubungan dengan bidang pertanian. Jurnal ini menerima naskah baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris.
Articles 30 Documents
Literature study of the Nyabuk Gunung tradition in the communities on the slopes of Mount Sumbing as an effort to conserve agricultural land Nabila, Revani Ayu; Surtikanti, Hertien Koosbandiah
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i1.2024.380

Abstract

Background: Central Java has a variety of cultures and customs that are unique and interesting to learn. One is a farming system with uneven and sloping land for people living around the mountains. This article describes a farming system in Central Java society called Nyabuk Gunung, namely how to grow crops by making rice terraces formed according to contour lines. Method: The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques of literature studies, field observations, and farmer interviews. A literature study is a method used to collect data or sources related to the topics raised in a study. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the surrounding community created the Nyabuk Gunung farming system in addition to utilizing existing land to prevent erosion and landslides on their land. Conclusion: Plants planted by the community in suitable plantation crops are located in the highlands, such as tea, coffee and other vegetable crops.  Novelty/Originality of this article: The Nyabuk Gunung farming system can be a solution for agriculture in the Central Java region, which has mountainous topography as land conversion and prevents natural disasters such as landslides.
Agricultural soil pollution due to climate change Janah, Solihatun; Masjud, Yunita Ismail
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v1i2.2024.553

Abstract

The agricultural sector is very important for human life because of its role for economic purposes and meeting food needs. The use of land for agricultural activities cannot be avoided because humans need food every day. The agricultural sector has a negative impact on soil conditions due to excessive use of fertilizers and water. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of climate change (climate change) on soil pollution. Method and results: The method used for this paper is a qualitative approach with a descriptive explanation. Conclusion: Climate change has an effect on temperature, rainfall, and sea level. The earth's temperature will increase, and there will be extreme rain and extreme weather, while the impact on sea water will increase sea level. This condition can cause flooding, flooding will erode the soil surface resulting in a decrease in soil quality. Pollution due to waste will cause soil pollution and have an impact on rising temperatures.
Urban agriculture as ecosystem services provider: A review Fauzia, Assyifa; Frimawaty, Evi; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i1.2024.785

Abstract

Background: Urban agriculture’s role in mitigating the urban environment deterioration as ecosystem services provider. Urban agriculture adds various functions to different landscape scales, providing numerous benefits if managed correctly. This paper aims to study the role of urban agriculture as ecosystem services provider in mitigating urban environment deterioration. Method: The method that will be used in this article is literature review from articles related to urban agriculture and ecosystem services from provisioning, regulating, services, and culture. The review is compiled from urban agriculture’s function as ecosystem services provider, such as biodiversity conservation, microclimate regulation, aesthetic function, and food production. Result: In essence, urban agriculture is a diverse and vital solution for cities, and it takes various forms, from private gardens to community plots, addressing challenges like limited public funding and promoting greening initiatives. Urban agriculture plays a key role in biodiversity conservation, contributing to enhanced environmental benefits and the preservation of local habitats. Another crucial role in regulating the complex dynamics of the urban microclimate, offering ecological benefits such as reduced Urban Heat Island effects, wind protection, and pollutant absorption. Beyond its ecological impact, urban agriculture adds aesthetic value to urban spaces, creating visually appealing landscapes and promoting cultural integration. Moreover, it serves as a multifaceted strategy for sustainable urban development, addressing food security, resilience, and well-being. Conclusion: Amidst challenges, such as the threat to urban biodiversity and the need for proper green space management, urban agriculture emerges as a holistic approach, contributing to the visual, cultural, and environmental fabric of cities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a new perspective on urban agriculture as a multifunctional solution to address urban environmental degradation. By integrating agriculture into the urban landscape, the study reveals the transformative potential for creating greener, more resilient and sustainable cities.
The economy behind the forest: Understanding the effects of hunting and wildlife trade on the Lives of Tambrauw People Madubun, Rifki Alif Mediaanta; Wurarah, Rully Novie; Bauw, Siti Aisah
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i1.2024.1050

Abstract

Backgorund: The objective of this study is to assess the usage and economic significance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) derived from animal hunting and trading in Warmandi Village and Weyaf Village, located in the Tambrauw Regency of Southwest Papua. Method: The research employed a descriptive methodology with a quantitative orientation. The collection of primary data involved the use of observation, interviews, and questionnaires with 13 key respondents who are employed as hunters in the two communities. Findings: The findings revealed that the primary commodities consist of four distinct wildlife species, specifically deer, wild boar, Mambruk birds, and tree kangaroos. The annual economic value of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) derived from wildlife amounted to IDR 175,680,000. Wild boar made the highest contribution, accounting for 61% of the total value, followed by deer at 31%, Mambruk birds at 7%, and tree kangaroos at 1%. Non-timber forest product (NTFP) use is conducted through diverse methods, which encompass the trade of unprocessed, processed, and conserved meat. Game products are sold not only in Tambrauw Regency but also in the markets of Manokwari and Sorong Regencies. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the significance of sustainable management and government oversight in harnessing the economic potential of wildlife non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for the well-being of local populations. Novelty/Originality of this article: By revealing the specific economic value of different wildlife species, this study provides new insights into the importance of sustainable NTFP management in complex socio-ecological contexts.
Effect of cutting age and auxin concentration on growth of pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi) Muntoyib, Junaidi
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i1.2024.1053

Abstract

Background: Pinto peanuts (Arachis pintoi) are known as versatile cover crops for soil conservation, biomulch, and ornamental plants. These leguminous plants rarely produce seeds, so they are commonly propagated vegetatively, resulting in low efficiency of seedling production and availability of cuttings. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cutting age and auxin application on the growth of pinto peanut. Methods: This experiment used a complete randomized block factorial design. The first factor was the age of the cuttings (stolons) with three levels (young, intermediate, old). Each cutting had three nodes, with young cuttings measured from the tip, intermediate cuttings measured from the fourth node, and old cuttings measured from the seventh node. The second factor was the concentration of the commercial auxin product ROOTONE F (0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm). Findings: The results showed that the difference in cutting age significantly affected the number of leaves (at 10 and 50 days after planting), plant length (at 10 to 50 days after planting), number of branches (at 30 to 50 days after planting), and canopy area. Differences in auxin concentration only significantly affected plant length from 10 to 30 days after planting. The interaction between cutting age and auxin concentration was significant only for the number of leaves at 10 to 20 days after planting and plant length at 50 days after planting. Conclusion: The highest values for the observed parameters were consistently obtained by intermediate cuttings followed by tip cuttings, which are therefore recommended as planting material for pinto peanut propagation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely determined the effectiveness of pinto peanuts cuttings based on internode length, revealing that intermediate cuttings are the best material for its propagation, especially when treated with specific auxin concentrations, consistently outperformed tip and old cuttings in promoting optimal growth, offering a practical strategy to enhance vegetative propagation efficiency.
From tradition to modernity: The role of smart villages in reshaping agricultural communities and sustainable development Hassan, Nugroho; Arista, Nor Isnaeni Dwi
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.802

Abstract

Background: Improving the welfare of farmers in rural areas can be done through various methods, one of which is Smart Village. The Smart Village concept has been introduced as an initiative that integrates advanced technology and sustainable agricultural practices. This research aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the Smart Village concept on changes in farmer welfare. Methods: This research used literature reviews approach to collect and analyze data from various previous studies related to the implementation of Smart Villages and their impact on farmer welfare. Findings: The analysis results show that Smart Village contributes significantly to increasing agricultural productivity through the use of smart agricultural technology, such as automatic irrigation systems and the use of big data for weather predictions and soil analysis. In addition, better access to markets and price information has helped farmers increase their bargaining power, which has a direct positive effect on their income. However, the study also points to challenges, including the need for adequate technological training for farmers and large initial investments. Conclusion: The Smart Village concept, through the integration of technology and smart agricultural practices, has proven effective in encouraging changes in the welfare of farmers in rural areas. To maximize its benefits, ongoing support from government and the private sector is needed in the form of training, funding and infrastructure. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study bridges the gap between modern technology and traditional agriculture, exploring how the Smart Village concept can revolutionize rural life. This study opens new avenues for inclusive and competitive rural development by combining digital innovation and sustainable agricultural practices
Barriers and readiness for implementation of Indonesian sustainable palm oil in independent smallhollders plantations: A case study Revi, Lestia
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.1146

Abstract

Background: Smallholders have been required to implement a sustainable system in developing their plantations. Sustainability aspects that have been determined by the government that must be obeyed and fulfilled by every smallholder are listed in the principles and criteria of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). This research will focus on how smallhodelrs preferring and implementation gap ISPO certification requirements, as well as what factors cause these gaps. Methods: Data was collected based on direct interviews with 11 Village Unit Cooperative Administrators (KUD) in Sanggau Regency. The data was then processed and studied using the Gap Analysis method. Findings: The average implementation of ISPO in the respondent cooperatives is only 37 percent, which means that there is no implementation of ISPO in in the practice of cultivating oil palm plantations by independent smallholders. Independent smallholders need special training in its implementation some of the factors that cause gaps in the implementation of ISPO in independent smallholders in Sanggau Regency include organizations that are not well developed, limited access to finance. Conclusions:  The lack of information obtained by independent smallholders regarding the principles and procedures for implementing ISPO, as well as the lack of socialization of sustainable oil palm cultivation practices from both government and private institutions. One of solution to that problems is need a patner organization who can collaborate to implementation ISPO in smallholders. Novelty: This research contributes to the limited studies on ISPO implementation among independent smallholders, particularly in Sanggau Regency. Unlike previous studies that focus on large-scale palm oil industries, this study provides empirical insights into the practical challenges faced by smallholders.
Integrative policy development for agricultural priority areas: Balancing land suitability and commodity preferences Putri, Nadya Paramitha; Frimawaty, Evi; Wibowo, Adi
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.1287

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has the potential of natural resources to support agriculture. However, there are still some areas that have not optimized natural resources. People focus on planting commodity crops without considering the physical conditions of the environment and socio-culture. This research aims to develop policy directions for agricultural priority areas that consider the physical conditions of the environment and their suitability for farmers' commodity preferences. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a combined method to determine agricultural priority areas. It integrates ZAE analysis, land carrying capacity, and farmers' commodity preferences. Findings: The results showed that the commodities preferred by farmers were cocoa, corn, and upland rice. The preference for these commodities has a significant correlation, especially with the source of income and the size of cultivated land. There is a 51% mismatch of existing agricultural land with the ZAE while in general agriculture in Nangapanda is in accordance with the carrying capacity of the land because it is at a high level of carrying capacity. Conclusion: Based on the agricultural priority areas formed, agriculture in Nangapanda can utilize dry land mainly for plantations with the direction of the main commodities tailored to the physical conditions of the land and the preferences of farmers namely cocoa, cashew, cloves, nutmeg, pepper. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the integrative approach in formulating agricultural priority area policies that combine the suitability of physical environmental conditions and farmers' commodity preferences, which has not been widely applied in similar studies.
Communication dynamics in farmer groups: Enhancing food security programs through agricultural collaboration Mulyasara, Anis
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.1634

Abstract

Background: Bungaraya Subdistrict is one of the largest rice-producing areas in Riau Province. However, in 2023, rice production experienced a significant decline, decreasing from the target of 45,463 tons to 26,064 tons. This decline highlights the necessity of supporting food security programs implemented by farmer groups (Gapoktan). Communication dynamics within Gapoktan play a crucial role in supporting food security initiatives. This study examines the communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki, focusing on how these dynamics contribute to the success of food security programs. Methods: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, involving seven informants as participants. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and document analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki. The study categorizes communication dynamics into two types: formal and informal communication, further distinguishing between vertical and horizontal communication structures. Findings: The findings reveal that communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki are divided into formal and informal communication. Formal communication occ urs through both vertical and horizontal channels. Vertical communication involves exchanges between the Gapoktan members and Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL), facilitating the dissemination of program information, policy coordination, and activity management. Horizontal communication occurs among members of similar levels within the organization, utilizing face-to-face meetings and WhatsApp groups. Informal communication, on the other hand, takes place during casual interactions in the field, such as discussions and information sharing about rice cultivation. This informal interaction fosters stronger relationships, trust, and collaboration among members. Conclusions: Overall, both formal and informal communication significantly support food security programs by enhancing coordination, transparency, and solidarity within the group. Novelty/Originality of this article: By examining both vertical and horizontal communication structures, the research highlights the critical role of structured and casual communication in achieving organizational goals.
RETRACTED: Yield and physical pulp properties of three Eucalyptus Pellita F. Muell clones at two active alkali concentrations: A study in tropical agriculture practices Adi, Rian Palimirmo; Marsoem, Sri Nugroho; Lukmandaru, Ganis
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v2i2.2025.1638

Abstract

Background: Efforts to enhance the genetic quality of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell by PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper included breeding several clones to optimize raw materials for pulp and paper production. Three clones—CEP06, CEP13, and CGP32—were selected to determine their potential based on pulp yield and physical properties. Methods: The wood samples from these clones were cooked using the sulfate process with active alkali concentrations of 13% and 15%, 25% sulfidity, a wood-to-liquor ratio of 1:4, a cooking temperature of 170°C, and a cooking duration of 2 hours. Pulp yields, kappa numbers, and pulp properties, including tear, burst, and tensile indices, were analyzed. Statistical analysis employed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) tests. Findings: The clones CEP13 and CGP32 achieved higher screened yields at 38.34% and 38.26%, respectively, compared to CEP06. However, CEP06 demonstrated superior tear and burst indices of 6.36 mN·m²/g and 3.60 kPa·m²/g, respectively. The highest tensile index of 41.75 Nm/g was observed in the CGP32 clone. Significant differences were found among the clones in terms of screened yield, kappa number, and certain pulp properties. Additionally, active alkali concentrations significantly affected the screened yield and kappa number, with interactions between clones and alkali concentrations significantly influencing kappa numbers. Conclusion: The CEP06 clone is recommended for pulp and paper production due to its favorable pulp properties, making it an excellent raw material candidate. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the potential of Eucalyptus pellita clones in optimizing raw materials for pulp and paper industries, emphasizing their specific advantages and contributions to sustainable forestry practices.

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