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Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260957     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59963/msbb
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Public Health
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang Kedokteran, Ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Farmasi, Ilmu Gizi, Biomedik, Molekuler serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan diterbitkan oleh Universitas Sumatera Barat Pariaman dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. format terbitan mulai mengikuti standar dasar e-journal direktorat penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Ditjen Dikti.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan" : 8 Documents clear
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan Getah Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Bakteri Stapylococcus Aureus Mossfika, Eldya; Abeiasa, M. Saka; Putra, Doli Juanda
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.294

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan getah pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap baktei Stapylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), menggunakan metode nutrium agar yaitu megunakan kertas disk  yang sudah terkandung  esktrak limbah bonggol nanas dan getah pepaya  terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Hasil daya hambat pada getah pepaya mengalami naik turun pada  konsentrasi pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 5,5 mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 3,4 mm, dan 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 4,2 mm. Pada ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas mengalami kanaikan pada setiap konsentrasi dengan rata-rata daya hambat pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 2,9mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat  3,2 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat  5,6 mm. Dari data yang diperoleh menunjukan hasil terbaik terdapat pada ektrak bonggol nanas konsentrasi 75% dengan nilai rata-rata daya hambatnya 5,6 mm karna luasnya zona hambat yang tebentuk. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak getah pepapya dan bonggol nanas berpotensi menghambat bakteri Stapylococcus aureus yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) Dengan Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Antosianin Dari Ubi Jalar Ungu Islawati, Islawati; Arwie, Dzikra; Salnus, Subakir
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.300

Abstract

The purple color in sweet potatoes is caused by the presence of natural pigments known as anthocyanins. The concentration of anthocyanins varies among purple sweet potatoes, resulting in various shades of purple. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), commonly known as worms, are infectious diseases caused by intestinal nematode parasites transmitted through soil. This study aims to observe the effect of varying concentrations of anthocyanins extracted from purple sweet potato tubers in detecting STH eggs using the sedimentation method. This research uses laboratory experiments with categorical descriptive characteristics, varying the anthocyanin concentrations from purple sweet potatoes: 100%, 60%, 40%, 20%. The results showed that a 60% anthocyanin concentration can effectively serve as a substitute for 2% Eosin reagent in staining worm eggs. Thus, it can be concluded that a 60% concentration is optimal for staining worm eggs or as a natural dye alternative for worm egg staining.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Sth Dengan Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Ekstrak Antosianin Dari Buah Naga Arwie, Dzikra; Islawati, Islawati; Salnus, Subakir
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.301

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of worms that require specific soil conditions to reach the infective stage in their life cycle. These worms can infect humans through various means, all involving contact with soil contaminated by worm eggs or larvae. Qualitative testing for worm eggs that infect humans generally uses microscopic fecal examination in laboratories. Staining is often used to enhance the contrast and visibility of the eggs, with common stains including eosin, Lugol's iodine, safranin, and methylene blue. However, these stains have negative effects on both humans and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safer natural staining product for humans and the environment, such as anthocyanin extract. Anthocyanin is a pigment that ranges in color from red to blue and is widely found in plants. These pigments are classified as flavonoid pigments. Flavonoid compounds, including anthocyanins, are polar and can be extracted using polar solvents. This study aims to optimize the use of dragon fruit anthocyanin as a staining agent in STH examination. The research was conducted using a categorical descriptive laboratory observation method, with positive fecal samples analyzed using sedimentation at various concentrations: 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%. The results showed that dragon fruit anthocyanin extract at an 80% concentration could be used as an alternative to 2% eosin in staining worm eggs. The conclusion is that dragon fruit anthocyanin extract at concentrations of 20% to 80% is effective as a stain for identifying STH eggs.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Dengan Nutrisi Selama Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapaddegat Hidayah Afnas, Nur; Elwitri, Elwitri Silvia; Sri Rahmayeni, Lola
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.314

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women has a direct impact on the course of pregnancy and the baby that will be born. Malnutrition that occurs in the early months of pregnancy affects the development and capacity of the embryo to survive. Poor nutrition in late pregnancy affects growth. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and nutrition during pregnancy in the Mapaddegat Community Health Center working area. This type of research uses an observational method with a cross sectional approach, which was carried out at the Mapaddegat Health Center in September 2023 - April 2024. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Mapaddegat Health Center working area. The total population was 208 people with a sample of 31 pregnant women. Data analysis techniques use SPSS with dependent and dependent variables with univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that most of the respondents' characteristics based on age were 20 - 35 years, 23 people (74.2%), most of the education was high school, 23 people (74.2%), and most of the jobs were housewives, 21 people (67, 7%). Nutritional status based on BMI of 18 people (58.1%). More than half of the nutritional status based on LILA of respondents was not KEK, 19 people (61.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and Knowledge about Nutrition of Pregnant Women pValue = 0.205, Education pValue = 0.001, Occupation pValue- 0.001, nutritional status pValue= 0.034. It is hoped that respondents will be able to increase the fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy, and for health workers to always provide health education to pregnant women regarding pregnancy nutritional problems.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TIM BEDAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHEKLIST DI RSUD DR H M RABAIN MUARA ENIM Martin, Weddy; Bilqis, Ranne; Untari, Puthi Dwi
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.337

Abstract

Background: one of the most important aspects of patient safety is communication, where communication is an exchange of thoughts, feelings and opinions that occurs between two or more people who work together regarding an action or work. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between surgical team communication and compliance with the implementation of the surgical safety checklist. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. Population and sample using total sampling with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results of the research showed that 27 respondents (90%) communicated well with the surgical team and 3 respondents (10%) did not, 27 respondents (90%) complied with implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist and 3 respondents (10%) did not comply. implement the Surgical Safety Checklist. The results of the Shi square test obtained a p value = 0.020. Conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between surgical team communication and compliance with the implementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist at Dr H M Rabain Muara Enim Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Suggestion: it is hoped that it can be used as evaluation material for hospitals to be able to improve the quality of service and always comply with all procedures within the scope of the hospital
Hubungan Kadar Troponin-I Dengan Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase (Sgot) Pada Penderita Infark Miokard Akut Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Pricilia, Adelva; Setya Prima, Heppy
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.339

Abstract

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a condition where blood flow in the coronary arteries stops due to thrombus obstruction, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply to the myocardium, resulting in an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, causing myocardial cell necrosis or death. Inhibited, causing cardiac ischemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between troponin-I levels and serum glutamic acid oxalacetic aminotransferase (SGOT). The research method used is retrospective and descriptive analysis. This research was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, 75 patients were recorded in 6 months (January to June) 2022. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests using correlation tests. The average troponin I level in this study was 766.28 ng/L and the average SGOT level was 87.04 U/L. The Sig value indicates a weak relationship between troponin I levels and SGOT in acute myocardial infarction patients. = 0.012 (p>0.05). There is a moderate relationship between troponin-I levels and SGOT in acute myocardial infarction patients, with a correlation coefficient of 0.311 (r = 0.26 – 0.50 moderate relationship). It is hoped that future researchers will serve as a reference as basic research for future research.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Glimepirid Pada Pasen Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RS Tamar Medical Centre Pariaman Humaira, Vilma; Gusnelti, Yesi; Abeiasa, M. Saka; Fadya Syafitri, Aqilla
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.340

Abstract

Evaluation of the use of diabetes mellitus type 2 drugs at Tamar Medical Center Pariaman Hospital aims to determine usage patterns and evaluate the rationality (appropriateness) of using antidiabetic drugs. The research method used is descriptive with direct data sampling. A total of 30 samples were evaluated, the conclusion of this research is that from the first ten points regarding the correct dose, from 30 respondents, 80.64% (25 people) had used the correct dose of medication and 19.36% (5 people) had not used the correct dose at Tamar Hospital. medical pariaman and from the second ten points about the right way to use it, from 30 respondents 59.31% (18 people) had the right way to use the drug glimepiride, 40.69% (12 people) did not use the medicine correctly and from the third ten points about the right time 85.62% (27 people) were on time when using glimepirid, 14.38% (3 people) were not using glimepiride on time)
Perbedaan Lama Lepas Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir yang Memakai Benang Dan Yang Umbilical Cord Clamp Zaini S, Hanifa; Afrianda, Anjeli
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.341

Abstract

In babies, the length of time for umbilical cord removal varies greatly, namely within 3 days, 5 days, 7 days. During the healing process, the umbilical cord can be said to fall off quickly if the length of time for it to fall off is less than 5 days. There are several tools used to tie the umbilical cord, namely using an umbilical cord clamp and using umbilical cord thread. This research aims to determine the difference in length of umbilical cord removal in newborns who use threads and those who use umbilical cord clamps at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb Lempur Tengah in 2023. This research is a pre-experimental type of research with a post-test only design, with divided into two groups, namely the group with thread and the group with umbilical cord clamp, which was carried out at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb in March-April 2023. The research population was all newborn babies at BPM Agustinar, Central Lempur starting from the start of the research until the sample was sufficient. The number of samples in this study was 16 respondents. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test. In the research results, the average length of umbilical cord removal for babies who used umbilical cord clamps was 6.38, while the average value for newborns who used umbilical cord clamps was 8.13. The results of the Independent T-Test statistical test showed a p-value of 0.033 (p<0.05).  From the research results, it was concluded that there was a difference in the length of time the umbilical cord was removed for newborns who used umbilical cord thread with an umbilical cord clamp.  It is hoped that the baby's mother will always keep the umbilical cord clean and dry, so that the process of drying the umbilical cord is faster.

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