Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management in developing countries studies and presents developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE The Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries (JAEDC) specializes on Economics, Business, and Management in developing countries, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. The focus and scope of the Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries include: 1. Development Economics 2. Fiscal policy 3. Monetary economics 4. Public policy 5. Regional economics development 6. Institutional economics 7. Poverty and inequality 8. International economics 9. Financial economics 10. Digital economics 11. Circular and Environmental Economics 12. Health Economics 13. Industrial Economics 14. Labor Economics
Articles
110 Documents
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS ANALYSIS ON RIDE-SHARING ONLINE SERVICE OPERATOR NOOMPANG
Yuniati Fransisca;
Nidya Novalia;
Amalia Darawati
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v5i2.46174
Innovation in the transportation sector with the principle of sharing economy has created a new service industry sector, namely online ride-sharing services. Companies can display in a simple but comprehensive manner the nine essential components of a business. A business model is a method that helps companies tell stories about the internal conditions of the company. This study aims to analyze the business model of Noompang using the Business Model Canvas analysis. This research uses descriptive-exploratory method. Data collection using the ghost interview method to the selected driver. Data obtained from interviews with partners, both drivers and passengers Noompang in Bandung - Jakarta and the results of studies of supporting literature. The results obtained from this study are that Noompang benefits from profit sharing with partner companies, profit sharing with driver partners, benefits from the Ovo e-wallet, and benefits from Google / Apple on application downloads.Keywords: Business Model Canvas, Ride-Sharing Online Services, Noompang
ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH TO PRICE STABILITY IN INDONESIA 2010-2019
Annaba Maharani;
Hery Sulistio Jati Nugroho Sriwiyanto;
Faiza Husnayeni Nahar
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v7i1.79420
As an open country, the exchange rate affects Indonesia's macroeconomic stability, especially inflation. Extreme exchange rate depreciation can cause inflation to be high so it disrupts the ultimate goal of monetary policy, namely maintaining price stability. This study identifies the effect of the exchange rate on price stability and the transmission of the exchange rate to price stability. This study uses secondary data on the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Output Gap, Import Prices, and Oil Prices. The period used is 2010-2019 as quarterly data. The method that will be used in this research is VECM which will look at impulse response and variance decomposition, looking at the long-term effect of variable shocks. The results of this study indicate that shock on the exchange rate affects price stability with direct pass-through between the exchange rate variable and the consumer price index. Recommendations for a good exchange rate policy will also result in a good price stability, this is shown by the consumer price index.
ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL AND STRUCTURAL POVERTY IN URBAN (CASE STUDY IN SEMANGGI VILLAGE)
Nurhayati Nurhayati;
Vincent Hadi Wiyono;
Aria Ganna Henryanto
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v8i1.79490
This article aims to identify several individual and structural factors that are thought to be explanations for the phenomenon of urban poverty. This study uses mixed research methods, namely by combining quantitative and qualitative research. Based on a household census conducted in the two poorest and richest RTs in the poorest RW in Semanggi Sub-District, this research found that first, individual poverty occurs due to low levels of education which have an impact on low-paid jobs, early marriage and a tendency to have more children. Second, structural poverty occurs as a result of illegal residence status which results in limited access to available public services. Moreover, the social safety net programs in the form of Raskin and Raskinda, for example, are distributed equally among all residents, as a result the target households do not really benefit from the program.
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS (BPDS) AND THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Roberto Akyuwen;
Y. Sri Susilo;
Raden Kusumawijaya
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v4i1.42557
Regional development banks (BPDs) are essentially designed as regional development agents and dedicated to create employment, alleviate poverty, and reduce disparity at the regional level. In the context of banking operations, BPDs are expected to become regional champions in their respective regions. This expectation can be met only if BPDs are able to compete with the other types of commercial banks and non-bank financial institutions, including rural banks and financial technology companies. This research was aimed at comparing the financial performance of BPDs and the banking industry in Indonesia. A descriptive approach was used to analyze the current secondary data gathered from the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results have shown that, in general, the average financial performance of all BPDs was lower than that of the banking industry. However, the group of smallest BPDs had a higher growth compared to the banking industry.Keywords: Banking Industry, Financial Performance, Regional Development Banks.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING NON OIL AND GAS EXPORTS IN CENTRAL JAVA JANUARY 2015 - JULY 2019
Khairani Pambudhi Utami;
Vita Kartika Sari;
Faiza Husnayeni Nahar
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v6i2.79483
The purpose of this research are: 1) To find out the effect of inflation on non-oil exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019, 2) To find out the effect of foreign exchange rates on non-oil exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019, 3) To find out the effect of BI rate on non-oil exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019. The data used in this study are quantitative data in this research of time series data on non-oil and gas exports in Central Java, Central Java inflation, USD foreign exchange rates against Rupiah, and BI Rate in 2015 - July 2019 obtained through the official website of each institution. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression which is used to know the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. From the results of research conducted by factors affecting non-oil exports in Central Java, the conclusion is inflation, foreign exchange rates and the BI rate partially affect non-oil and gas exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019. Simultaneously inflation and the BI rate have a negative effect on non-oil exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019, and foreign exchange rates have a positive effect on non-oil and gas exports in Central Java in January 2015 - July 2019.Keywords: Export; Inflation; Exchange Rates; BI Rate
LOCAL PERCEPTION OF THE DEGRADED LAND IMPACT
Sulistya Rini Pratiwi;
Yohanna Thresia Nainggolan;
Meylin Rahmawati
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v8i1.79445
This study aims to determine the perceptions of the farmers about the degraded land impact in Tarakan City. The study was conducted at the agricultural center, Juata Permai Village. This study was a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The data collection used was by questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The result calculation of the score related to the farmers’ understanding of the degraded land impact was not-good. This showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of the farmers about the degraded land impact is low. In terms of the government’s responses, obtained an average of 31.37 and the not-good category. This suggested that the government prevention policy was relatively not effective and tended to be less informative. Overall, this showed that the farmers' appreciation for the improvement of degraded land belonged to agree category.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIO AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS ON THE FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Titik Setyaningsih;
Tri Gunarsih
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v3i2.40127
The main objective of this research is to examine the influence of financial ratios (Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Asset) and governing mechanism (institutional ownership) to the financial distress of the non financial companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data used in this research are secondary data. Samples in this research are non financial companies listed during 2012-2016. The hypotheses are tested by running logistic regression analysis. The dependent variable is financial distress proxied by earning per share. The results show that institutional ownership influenced financial distress. While Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio, and Return On Asset did not influenced the financial distress.Keywords: Financial Ratio, Institutional Ownership, Financial Distress
THE INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, FOREIGN IVESTATIONS, EXCHANGE VALUE ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH
M. Himawan Eko Rahmanto; Rr. Retno Sugiharti
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v6i1.57240
Various factors influence Indonesia's economic growth. The primary goal of this study is to examine the impact of agricultural imports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the exchange rate on Indonesian economic growth from 1989 to 2019. Secondary data from 1989 to 2019 was used in this study, and it included variables such as economic growth, agricultural exports, agricultural imports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and exchange rates. The information came from the World Bank. An econometric model employing the ECM (Error Correction Model) method is utilized to prove the research hypothesis, and it is estimated using the E-Views version 10 application. Keywords: Economic Growth, Imports of agricultural commodities, Foreign Investment, Exchange Rate, Error Correction Model
ANALYSIS OF THE WILLINGNESS TO PAY OF ADI SOEMARMO SURAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRAIN USERS
Devanda Septian Putri Ariendani;
Ibrahim Musa
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v7i2.79429
This study examines the magnitude of the probability value of passenger willingness to pay at the Adi Soemarmo International Airport in Surakarta and determines the factors that affect passenger willingness to pay based on the contingent valuation method approach. The results of this study obtained an average value of Willingness To Pay of IDR 13,765, with variables that affect the Willingness to pay for airport train tickets are age, facilities, services and income. These results are based on users' opinions of the Adi Soemarmo International Airport Train by looking at existing facilities and services and the economic situation of each individual.
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING AND IT’S IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE
Amalia Hasna Fadhila;
Riwi Sumantyo
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS
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DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v8i2.79839
Hedging through derivative instruments is a risk management action to reduce losses due to foreign exchange exposure. This research aims to examine the influence of liquidity, company size, leverage, growth opportunity, financial distress, profitability on company hedging decisions and to find out whether hedging activities have an effect on company value. The research sample consisted of 39 companies in the basic industry and chemical goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This research uses two stages of testing to analyze the data. The first stage uses logistic regression to test decision determinants hedging company. The second stage uses testing Independent Sample T-Test to determine the impact of activities hedging on company value and knowing which groups of companies have superior value. The research results show that leverage, company size and growth opportunity have a positive effect on the probability of a company's hedging decisions. Meanwhile, financial distress, liquidity and profitability have a negative effect on the probability of a company's hedging decisions. There is a significant difference in the average value between companies that carry out hedging activities and companies that do not carry out hedging activities.