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Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (MNSJ): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 30261198     EISSN : 30261198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35790/mnsj.v1i1.47491
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (MNSJ) atau Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus (JIKM) merupakan jurnal nasional berbasis online yang mengorbit pada tahun 2023, bertujuan untuk membantu penulis dalam menerbitkan paper mereka. Jurnal ini menerima naskah dari bidang Keperawatan dan Kesehatan. Lingkup Keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah, Psikososial/Keperawatan Psikiatri, Anak dan Maternitas, Perawatan Gawat Darurat dan Kritis, Komunitas-Keluarga-Gerontik, dan Manajemen Keperawatan). Menerima naskah/manuskrip dari; penelitian murni (kuantitatif, kualitatif, atau kombinasi/mix), tinjauan literatur, dan studi kasus.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 57 Documents
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Gambaran Resiliensi Pada Remaja Obesitas Yang Mengalami Bullying di Minahasa: Studi Kualitatif Pinatik, Candiela Criste; Kairupan, B.H Ralph; Buanasari, Andi
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.49996

Abstract

Background. Bullying in adolescents can harm adolescent psychology, so strong resilience is needed. Purpose. To find out the picture of resilience in obese adolescents who experience bullying. Method. This research uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological study approach. Selection of participants using purposive sampling techniques, with criteria for obese adolescents who experience bullying. Adolescent participants who experienced bullying were obtained through screening through the distribution of questionnaires on the incidence of verbal bullying. The number of participants was obtained by 12 adolescents, then in-depth interviews and observations were carried out for data collection, then the interview was stopped in the 8th participant because data saturation had been achieved. Result. For the characteristics of participants in this study, the age of each participant aged 13 and 14 years and the length of time participants experienced bullying based on statements from the 8 participants, namely every time they met a friend who bullied, and for participants who lived with parents were all participants. So then obtained 3 themes in this study, namely: 1) The impact of bullying on adolescents, 2) Factors that affect resilience, and 3) Efforts to increase resilience. Discussion. The impact of bullying on adolescents has an impact on the psychology, social, and academic of adolescents, the impact can be seen from changes in behavior, emotions, and others. Conclusion. Most adolescents show good resilience, this is influenced by the motivation and efforts of adolescents to increase resilience. The results of this study can encourage schools and health workers to hold bullying prevention programs. Kata kunci: Resiliensi; Remaja; Obesitas; Bullying
Hubungan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Siloam Manado Hioda, Putri; Sumaraw, Lando; Toar, Juwita
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50030

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang Penyakit ginjal kronis menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang diderita oleh penduduk dunia dengan prevalensi tinggi dan prognosis buruk. Dengan semakin tingginya pasien PGK maka harus dibutuhkan perawatan khusus salah satunya yaitu dengan menjalani hemodialisa. Pasien yang dirawat dengan hemodialisa membutuhkan perawatan khusus dan berkelanjutan karena mereka membutuhkan beberapa obat perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen perawatan diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Siloam Manado. Metode penelitian penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Person Product Moment pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian dari uji statistic yang didapatkan nilai p = 0,031>0,05 dan nilai r = 0,239 yang berarti Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara manajemen perawatan diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Siloam Manado. Kesimpulan manajemen perawatan diri dan kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh lama sakit. Saran memberikan edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan tentang aktifitas olahraga dan makanan yang sehat agar responden memiliki kualitas kesehatan tidak tergantung artinya mandiri.Kata kunci: manajemen perawatan diri;kualitas hidup;dewasa;lansia AbstractBackground Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems suffered by the world's population with a high prevalence and poor prognosis. With the increasing number of CKD patients, special treatment is needed, one of which is by undergoing hemodialysis. Patients treated with hemodialysis need special and ongoing care because they need several treatment drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-care management and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Siloam Hospital Manado. The research method of this research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total sample of 82 people. Data analysis was performed using the Person Product Moment test at a significance level of 95% (α<0.05). The research results from statistical tests obtained p value = 0.031> 0.05 and r value = 0.239 which means that Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between self-care management and the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Siloam Hospital Manado.. Conclusion Self-care management and quality of life are affected by length of illness. Suggestions provide health counseling education about sports activities and healthy food so that respondents have quality health that does not depend on independence. Keywords: selfcare management;quality of life;adults;elderly
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Akhir Perpanjangan Studi Dalam Menghadapi Skripsi Di Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Unsrat Mogea, Grasela; Kristamuliana; Renteng, Septriani
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50049

Abstract

Background Anxiety during the process of working on the thesis certainly makes the condition uncomfortable. This discomfort results in disruption of the ability to concentrate and the ability to deal with problems during the work process. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the level of anxiety of students at the end of extended studies in dealing with thesis in the Unsrat Nursing Study Program. Thismethod Research design This type of research uses descriptive research with survey methods. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Total Sampling technique.  The results of the study obtained data that almost all respondents had a mild level of anxiety, namely as many as 15 people (50.0%). Conclusion Based on the results of data analysis, the level of student anxiety at the end of the extension in the preparation of thesis to write a thesis, namely difficulties such as statistical tests, as well as feelings of pessimism, laziness, and lack of enthusiasm. Suggestion Increase awareness that research substance is part of the things that must be mastered by making notes, summarizing, and studying before determining research problems, can make a schedule during the process of writing a thesis. Keywords: Student, Anxiety
Hubungan Perceived Stigma dengan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga yang Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di UPTD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.dr. V.L. Ratumbuysang Datunsolang, Ivana Apriliani; Buanasari, Andi; Bidjuni, Hendro Joli
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50181

Abstract

Background. Family caregivers of ODGJ can create a stressful situation, starting from the family’s unpreparedness in caring and the presence of perceived stigma will certainly have an impact on quality of life in family caregivers. Objective. To determine the relation between perceived stigma and quality of life in family caregivers at UPTD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.dr. V.L. Ratumbuysang. Method. This study used a cross-sectional research design involving 200 respondents with a sampling method using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done using The Devaluation of Consumer Families Scale (DCFS) and The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire. Results. Of this study showed that 99 respondents (49,5) experienced stigma in moderate category 128 respondents (64,0%) felt that their quality of life was enough. By using the Spearman Rank test, p value= 0,520 is higher than α 0,05. Conclusion. Of this study, it was found that most respondents experienced moderate stigma with sufficient quality of life, this was influenced by several factors such as age, length of care, and assessment quality of life (phyaical, psychological, social and environmental health) so that it was sufficient to support family’s quality of life despite the perceived stigma. There needs to be sction in addressing the perceived stigma by family to maintain their quality of life. Keywords: Perceived Stigma, Family Quality of Life, ODGJ
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Pembina Kota Manado Isnaeni, Annisaa Dewi; Manoppo, Jeannet I.Ch.; Simanjuntak, Susi Roida
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50205

Abstract

Latar belakang. Anak prasekolah memiliki banyak tugas perkembangan yang harus dicapai salah satunya perkembangan sosial. Apabila terjadi masalah pada proses perkembangan anak maka bisa menyebabkan terjadinya masalah pada anak seperti anak cenderung tidak percaya diri. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran literatur, pola asuh merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Pembina Kota Manado yang merupakan TK Negeri dengan jumlah siswa yang cukup banyak. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah di TK Pembina Kota Manado Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasangan orang tua dan anak usia prasekolah di TK Pembina Kota Manado. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu anak berusia 3-6 tahun, anak yang mengikuti pendidikan di TK Pembina Kota Manado, anak yang diasuh dan tinggal bersama dengan orang tua, dan anak sehat. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel didapatkan besar sampel sebanyak 81 pasangan orang tua dan anak. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire-Short Version (PSDQ) dan Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST)/ Denver II. Hasil. Uji statistic menggunakan uji gamma, didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan didapatkan nilai r = 0,542. Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah di TK Pembina Kota Manado.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa dan CAPD di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Tanos, George Alex; Masi, Gresty; Fitriani
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50327

Abstract

Background. The prevalence of CKD is increasing in Indonesia. Kidney replacement therapies such as HD and CAPD are essential for CKD patients. However, these therapies can affect patients' quality of life and result in significant lifestyle changes and side effects. Objective. This study aims to describe the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing HD and CAPD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Teaching Hospital. Methods. A descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using non-probability accidental sampling. The sample consisted of 72 respondents (60 HD patients and 12 CAPD patients). Data was collected through demographic questionnaires and the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire. Results. In the physical health dimension, the majority of HD patients (76.7%) and all CAPD patients (100%) had good quality of life. Similar trends were observed in the psychological health dimension, with most HD patients (91.7%) and all CAPD patients (100%) reporting good quality of life. The majority of HD patients (91.7%) and CAPD patients (91.7%) also had good quality of life in the social relationship dimension. In the environmental dimension, the majority of HD patients (98.3%) and CAPD patients (83.3%) had good quality of life. Discussion. Both HD and CAPD patients generally have good quality of life. However, some patients still experience lower quality of life due to the impact of their illness on their physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. Conclusion. The majority of CKD patients undergoing HD and CAPD have good quality of life. Nevertheless, special attention is required for patients with a lower quality of life. Keywords: CAPD; Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialysis; Quality of Life
Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Simbage, Jeanet Sofiola; Malara, Reginus; Mulyadi
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50616

Abstract

Background: Acute heart failure is a life-threatening disease that requires appropriate care. The emergency department (ED) plays an important role in the long-term care of patients with acute heart failure. The mortality rate of acute heart failure patients is very high, and visits to the emergency room are expected to continue to increase every year. Objective: This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical and diagnostic characteristics of acute heart failure patients. Method: This study used descriptive research by taking secondary data with a research sample of 107 obtained through a purposive sampling technique. Results: This study found that the highest distribution of patients in the age group> 60 years (48.5%) and dominant male patients (71%) with no history of smoking (74.8%) and alcohol consumption (82.2%). Most of the patients' main complaints were shortness of breath (42.1%) with normal pulse examination (64.5%), normal respiration examination (76.6%) normal systolic blood pressure examination (55.1%) and normal diastolic blood pressure examination (58.9%). Ejection fraction examination results <40% echocardiography (71%) and cardiomegaly thorax photo examination results (47.7%). Conclusion: There are variations in the characteristics of patients with acute heart failure in the emergency room of the hospital. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. This study can inform health workers about the characteristics of patients with heart failure.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tombulu Najoan, Christania; Nurmansyah, Muhamad; Masi, Gresty
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50937

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension can result in sudden death. Some of the causes are the lack of medication adherence to check-ups at health care facilities, and irregular consumption of anti-hypertensives. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and adherence to hypertension treatment in the working area of the Tombulu Health Center. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The population included 153 hypertensive patients. Results: This study showed that out of 155 respondents, most of them were in the category of high-level family support with medication adherence, 82 respondents (68.9%) used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showing a p-value of 0.023 α 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between family support and treatment adherence. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in respondents who experience hypertension at the Tombulu Health Center, that is, the average respondent has high family support and moderate medication adherence.
Gambaran Stres Kerja Perawat Di Ruangan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado Pangandaheng, Velisia; Pondaag, Ferlan; Gannika, Lenny
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.50986

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Stres kerja perawat dapat terjadi terjadi akibat berbagai faktor dari tekanan dan tuntutan dalam pekerjaan seperti banyaknya beban kerja, lama waktu pekerjaan yang membuat perawat kelelahan, bersikap kasar, cemas, tekanan darah meningkat, berkurangnya percaya diri, meningkatnya ketidakpuasan terhadap pekerjaan dan pelayanan kepada pasien serta menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di ruangan rawat inap RS Bhayangkara Manado dengan jumlah responden 48 perawat. Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori stres sedang, sebanyak (60,4%), stres ringan sebanyak (31,3%) dan stres berat sebanyak (8,3%). Stres kerja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti beban kerja, masa kerja, kelelahan, usia dan juga faktor individu. Sebagian besar perawat di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado mengalami stres sedang. Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar perawat di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado mengalami stres sedang. Kata Kunci : Perawat; Stres  Abstract Background: Nurse work stress can occur due to various factors from pressure and demands in work such as large workloads, long work hours which make nurses tired, rude, anxious, increased blood pressure, reduced self-confidence, increased dissatisfaction with work and service to patients. and reduce work productivity. Objective: To determine the description of work stress of nurses in the Inpatient Room of Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Manado. Methods : This type of research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive design. The research sample was determined using the total sampling technique, the sample used in this study were nurses working in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Hospital Manado with a total of 48 nurses as respondents. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interviews and questionnaires. Results: This study showed that most of the respondents were in the category of moderate stress (60.4%), mild stress (31.3%) and severe stress (8.3%). Work stress is influenced by various factors such as workload, length of service, fatigue, age and also individual factors. Most of the nurses at Bhayangkara Manado Hospital experienced moderate stress. Conclusion: Most of the nurses at Bhayangkara Manado Hospital experience moderate stress. Keywords : nurse; stress
Efektivitas Penerapan Diet DASH Pada Penderita Hipertensi: Literature Review Kolinug, Christina Millenia; Kundre, Rina Margaretha; Larira, Dina Mariana
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/mnsj.v1i3.52856

Abstract

Background. In prevention and treatment efforts that need to be carried out in hypertension sufferers are lifestyle modifications. By improving your diet by reducing consumption of foods that are high in sodium and fatty foods. So it is recommended regarding diet, namely setting a daily Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of implementing the DASH diet in hypertension sufferers. Method: This type of research is a Literature Review study using 2 e-resource databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. Results. 4 journals/articles were obtained that met the criteria. Where the application of the DASH diet to hypertension sufferers has an effect on reducing blood pressure. Conclusion. In this research, the DASH diet can be an option for lowering blood pressure in hypertension suffers. Where the DASH diet is recommended to reduce consumption of salt and is recommended to consume vegetables, fruit, low-fat dairy products, seeds, nuts, and lean meat, poultry and fish, in regulated portions.    Keywords: DASH Diet, Hypertension,Lifestyle

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