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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 560 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN E-FLIPBOOK PADA PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA REMAJA SMAN 15 BANDUNG Kasyf, Ahmad Ryadhian; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus or what is called and abbreviated to (DM) is also recognized as "the silent killer" is a chronic disease. The number of DM sufferers in Indonesia is predicted to reach 28.57 million in 2045. The number of DM sufferers in Indonesia is predicted to reach 28.57 million in 2045. Education using e-flipbook media regarding physical activity is one of the measures preventive in preventing type 2 DM in adolescents. Objective: Develop e-flipbook media regarding prevention of type 2 DM with physical activity in adolescents at SMAN 15 Bandung with research into the development of the ADDIE model. Methodology: The type of research is R&D (Research and Develop). The population was 404 class X students at SMAN 15 Bandung using proportionate random sampling technique. Results: E-flipbook media with a horizontal shape and dimensions of 16.26 x 9.14 cm which can be accessed via the Hyzne website. obtained a score of 91% in the "very feasible" category from material experts, 100% in the "very feasible" category from media experts and 89.7% in the appropriate category from small-scale trials. There is an influence of e-flipbook media with an increase of 34.17%. Conclusion: The e-flipbook media contains material about type 2 diabetes mellitus and Artificial Intelligence (AI) images created by yourself, with bright colors. The media was declared to be "very feasible" by experts and there was an influence of providing e-flipbook media regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK TENTANG DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI POSBINDU RW 03 DESA MALAKASARI Haliza Zahro, Azkiya; Iryanti, Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The high number of DM cases in Indonesia based on SIMPTM data (2022) is due to the low coverage of early detection which has only reached 25.5%. In line with the survey results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021) 2 out of 3 people with DM do not know they have DM, this is influenced by knowledge factors. The development of flip sheet media can be used as an alternative to DM early detection education media that has not existed before. This is based on research conducted by Niu Flora which states that the flip sheet media is effective for use as educational media because it can increase target knowledge. Research Purposes: To produce a flip sheet media about early DM disease education in Posbindu RW 03 Desa Malakasari that can be used in early detection of DM disease. Methodology: RnD with 4D module approach. Conducted at Posbindu. Qualitative research samples used 5 cadres with 'purposive sampling' technique, interview guideline instruments, descriptive analysis of media feasibility questionnaire instruments, quantitative descriptive analysis using percentage and 'mean' formulas. Results: : Shows the results of the feasibility test value of material experts 95%, language experts 100%, media experts 94% and target groups 89%. Conclusion: The flip sheet media on early detection of diabetes mellitus is very feasible to use.
Optimasi Konsentrasi dan Waktu Kontak Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai Alternatif Safranin pada Pewarnaan Gram Syafitri, Andita Izmi; Sufa, Hafizah Ilmi; Kurniati, Iis; Merdekawati, Fusvita
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Safranin is a cationic dye and is one of the harmful substance, in addition to its relatively expensive price, safranin waste also has several harmful effects on health, so the various studies on the use of natural dyes as an alternative of safranin have been widely carried out. Teak leaves are one of the plants that have the potential to used as an alternative of safranin because they contain anthocyanin compounds. This study aims to determine the concentration and optimal contact time of teak leaf extract that can be used as an alternative of safranin. The research method used is a quasi-experiment by providing treatment with 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration variations also contact time variations of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 minutes. The results showed that teak leaf (Tectona grandis) extract could be used as an alternative of safranin in Gram staining of E. coli and S. aureus. The conclusion of this study is that the optimum concentration of teak leaf extract is 50%, and the optimum contact time of teak leaf extract in Gram staining is 0.5 minutes.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS LEBIH LANJUT PADA PESERTA PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS PAKUTANDANG Abdillah, Muhammad Syukur
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus affects 19,47 million people in Indonesia, with 2,148 cases in the Pakutandang Community Health Center working area. This high incidence is caused by lack of physical activity and lack of preventive information. Objective : Develop an easy to understand booklet about physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus for prolanis participants at the Pakutandang Community Health Center. Methodology : The research uses a 4D model (Define,Design,Development,Dissemination) qualitative research was conducted with 5 prolanis participants through in-depth interviews. Quantitative research involved 1 material expert, 1 media expert, and 59 prolanis participants, using a media feasibility test questionnaire and feasibility percentage analysis. Result : indepth interviews highlighted the need for educational media in the form of booklets that are concise, clear and have meal menus for eldery, as well as attractive colors. The feasibility test showed a high percentage : 90% of material expert, 96% of media expert, and 91% of Prolanis participant. Booklet are distributed through Prolanis representatives. Conslusion : This Booklet is very suitable to be used as an educational medium for preventing diabetes mellitus in Prolanis participants at the Pakutandang Community Health Center.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN LUDO “CERDAS” (CEGAH RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS ANAK SEDINI MUNGKIN) DI TK AL-IHSANIYYAH Rifa Nur Aqiilah; Rahmat Sudiyat
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.00.2546

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI), January 2023, the number of diabetes cases in children will increase 70 times. This is because the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in early childhood is still not maximized. So that because the target is an early age child, the suitable media to use is the “CERDAS” ludo game media regarding the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. This study used the RnD (Research and Development). The development model uses ADDIE which includes qualitative research with a total sampling technique of 14 people through in-depth interviews. Quantitative research was conducted on 1 material expert, 1 media expert and 8 small groups and 18 large groups. The results of the analysis show the need for ludo game media, Design shows that ludo games have appropriate images and material, Development of ludo games gets decent results on media experts and is very feasible on material experts and small scale, Implementation shows that ludo games are very feasible to use and Evaluation shows the target follows the activity well and media development is very feasible to use. Ludo media “CERDAS” is said to be very feasible to use in learning with a percentage of 99.36%
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA NN. T DENGAN DISMENOREA PRIMER: LAPORAN KASUS Theyhana Qory Tila Thabrani; Dedes Fitria
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.00.2564

Abstract

The menstrual disorder that teenagers often experienced was dysmenorrhoea, so it must receive appropriate treatment because it is related to one of the causes of teenage girls' absence from school. The prevalence of primary type dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 6 times higher than secondary type dysmenorrhea. In reproductive health care, midwives detect signs and symptoms and provide education to clients. The method used in writing this report is a case report. Data collection techniques from interviews, physical examination, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies. The report documentation use SOAP. The results of the research obtained subjective data from Mrs. T came on the second day of menstruation with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the waist and hips every time during menstruate on days 1-3. Objective data showed a tenderness in the lower abdomen. The analysis was Mrs. T 14 years old with primary dysmenorrhoea. The intervention provided include measuring the pain scale using the NRS instrument with NRS score 3, education, dysmenorrhoea exercises, giving Fe, as well as management principle of pain reduction. The conclusion from the intervention given was that there was a decrease in the scale of pain during menstruation. However, there is a gap because there are no fixed procedures for treating dysmenorrhoea. The advice given to Mrs. T was to carry out the services provided to reduce pain during menstruation, suggestions for health services and midwives to improve the quality of providing education regarding reproductive health in accordance with established procedures.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU MEMORI CERDIK UNTUK PESERTA POSBINDU RW 02 KELURAHAN CIBABAT Syifa Az-Zahra; Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.00.2568

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant health issue affecting many people in Indonesia. West Java is the province contributing to diabetes mellitus with a population of 550.611 million. One of the reasons for the high number of cases is the lack of public knowledge about diabetes prevention using the CERDIK method). Therefore, there is a need for health promotion media regarding CERDIK behavior. Previous research has proven that paired card media is effective in increasing knowledge and changing the attitudes of the target audience (Agustiawan, 2021). Objective: To develop the CERDIK Memory Card Media for Posbindu RW 02 Kelurahan Cibabat participants. Methods: This research uses R&D (Research and Development) with the 4D development model (define, design, develop, disseminate), with a total sample of 32 respondents. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis. Results: The material feasibility test by material experts showed a result of 86%, categorized as very feasible; the media feasibility test by media experts showed a result of 98%, categorized as very feasible; and the feasibility test results from material and media showed 97% of the targets rated it as very feasible and 3% rated it as feasible. Conclusion: The CERDIK memory card media is very feasible to be used as educational media. Recommendations: Further research on the impact of CERDIK memory card media on other variables or further development of CERDIK memory cards is recommended.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET INTERAKTIF MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS 2 PADA REMAJA Ria Raihan, Zahra; Rizqi, M Aris
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus in West Java reached 644,704 people. Based on data in West Bandung Regency, it was found that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus reached 19,675 people, this was due to a lack of information through educational media. Therefore, interactive e-booklet media is needed to increase teenagers' knowledge and make it easier to provide health education in the era of digitalization. Goal: Produce interactive e-booklet media. Methodology: Using the ADDIE model includes qualitative research with a sample of 5 teenagers selected based on purposive sampling techniques and data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews. Quantitative research was carried out on 1 material expert, 1 media expert and 72 teenagers selected based on a purposive sampling technique carried out using data collection methods, namely a media feasibility test questionnaire and data analysis using the feasibility percentage formula. Results: Qualitative research at the Analyze and Design stage was carried out by in-depth interviews with 5 teenagers regarding the contents of the E-Booklet. Quantitative research at the Development, Implementation and Evaluate stages shows that the feasibility test results from material experts are 100%, media experts are 100% and teenagers are 86%, meaning the media is "very suitable for use". Conclusion: Interactive e-booklet media is very suitable for use as digital educational media.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS GEGER Solihah, Riyadatus; Rahmadani, Rizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

TB is a very contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium . Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common infection which mostly attacks the lungs. Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) are the most important component in the treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment is one of the most efficient to prevent the further spread of tuberculosis and include antibiotic drugs which function in various ways to kill tuberculosis bacteria. The purpose of study is to determine the effect of education about Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) on public knowledge at the Geger Health Center. This research used observational analytics using a cross sectional approach, the population was 78 respondents with a sample of 65 respondents. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The research was conducted at the Geger health center in April 2024. The data collection used questionnaires. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the paired t-test. The results of the research before being given education (pretest) 30 (46.2%) respondents were in the poor category, while after given education (posttest) 53 (81.5%) were in the good category. Based on the results of statistical using t-test, the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) was obtained, which means there was an effect of education on public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers. It was concluded that there was an increase in public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers after being given education. The suggestion for future researchers is to add variables that can influence the attitude of Tuberculosis patients towards treatment.
STABILITAS WAKTU PENYIMPANAN SERUM, PLASMA K3EDTA, DAN PLASMA HEPARIN PADA SUHU RUANG TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA Naqiyyah, Salsabilla
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Triglyceride examination in the laboratory sometimes experiences delays caused by several factors, such as damage to the equipment, running out of reagents, and obstacles when sending reference samples. Stability is the ability of a sample to maintain the initial value of the measured analyte within a certain period under specified storage conditions. One of the factors that can affect stability is storage temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of triglyceride levels in serum, K3EDTA plasma, and heparin plasma which were examined immediately and stored at room temperature for 1, 2, and 3 days. This type of research is experimental research with a quasi-experimental research design, which provides storage treatment for serum specimens, K3EDTA plasma, and heparin plasma after centrifugation. The statistical test used was the General Linear Model (GLM) test. The results showed that serum and heparin plasma specimens had significant differences (Sig.0.000) in 2-day storage. While the K3EDTA plasma sample had significant differences (Sig.0.009) in 3-day storage. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the stability of triglyceride levels in serum, K3EDTA plasma, and heparin plasma after storage at room temperature. Triglyceride levels in serum and heparin plasma specimens are stable for 1 day at room temperature. While triglyceride levels in K3EDTA plasma are stable for 2 days at room temperature. However, there is no clinical difference in serum, K3EDTA plasma, and heparin plasma specimens.

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