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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 532 Documents
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MEDIA EDUKASI AUDIO PODCAST DIET SEIMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 1 CIMAHI Saleh, An-Umillah Kurnia; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), pose a global threat. The IDF reports a global DM prevalence of 1.9%, with 95% being type 2 DM. In children and adolescents, the prevalence of type 2 DM increased to 7.2% in 2015. In West Java, DM cases reached 644,704 in 2022. Unhealthy lifestyles are the primary risk factors. Health promotion, such as podcasts, is effective for educating about healthy lifestyles. Surveys show 67.97% of respondents are familiar with podcasts. Research at SMAN 1 Cimahi found no DM education via podcasts, suggesting this medium for DM prevention. Objective: To assess the feasibility of using audio podcasts to prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at SMAN 1 Cimahi using the 4D approach. Method: The research employed a 4D approach (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination) with material testing, media testing, small-scale testing, and statistical testing using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The sample consisted of 80 participants. Results: Analysis showed students needed educational podcasts about type 2 diabetes mellitus. The educational podcast was designed using voice recording apps, VN, Capcut, and Canva. Canva was used to create appropriate YouTube backgrounds. The resulting podcast, lasting 7 minutes and 7 seconds, is accessible on all smartphones and available on YouTube. Statistical tests confirmed the media's feasibility and its positive impact on adolescent knowledge for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The educational podcast for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is highly feasible and accessible through the link  https://youtu.be/JjI_sHL3RQI?si=68VYoNNq7p2u0eyg.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DIGITAL MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 1 SURADE KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Nabilah, Putri Ghina; Rizqi, M.Aris
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia Based on open 2data, West Java, the number of diabetes sufferers in Sukabumi district in 2019 was 148,447. Meanwhile, in the Ciracap area there were 330 cases out of a total population of 47,495 people. This is due to a lifestyle of lack of physical activity, as well as a lack of information on preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus as an educational medium. Because digital leaflet media is needed that is not boring to make it easier to provide health education regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the era of digitalization. Objective: To produce digital leaflet media regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Method: Development uses a 4D model selected based on simple random sampling techniques and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews with data collection methods, namely media feasibility test questionnaires and data analysis using the feasibility percentage formula. Results: Qualitative research at the Define and design stage was carried out using in-depth interviews, including that the media content had to be informative, the language and design of the digital leaflet attractive. Quantitative research at the Development and Dissemination stage showed that the feasibility test results from material experts were 93.2%, media experts were 97% and teenagers were 91%, meaning that the media was "very suitable for use". Conclusion: Digital leaflet media is very suitable to be used as a digital educational medium regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN UNO STABAR MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA Salsabila Fitria, Salma; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Cases of DM (Diabetes Mellitus) in adolescents continue to grow. Preventive actions that can be taken in adolescence are by providing health information through health counseling regarding prevention that can be done by the adolescent age group to avoid DM disease, especially by consuming fruits and vegetables. Media development is needed to produce products according to the needs so that health education takes place effectively. The uno stacko fruit and vegetable game media is in accordance with the characteristics of adolescence because it can be played directly and done in groups. Objective: To develop Uno Stabar (Uno Stacko Fruit and Vegetable) game on the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus disease in adolescents at SMAN 1 Jalancagak with ADDIE model development research. Methodology: The type of research is R&D (Research and Develop). The population is 212 students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Jalancagak using proportionate random sampling technique. Results: Uno Stabar Game Media in the form of blocks with a size of 2.7 cm x 8 cm x 1.5 cm. obtained a score of 90.3% with a very feasible category from material experts, 81.3% with a very feasible category from media experts and 89% with a feasible category from small-scale trials. There is an effect of uno stacko fruit and vegetable game media with an increase of 60.06%. Conclusion: Uno Stabar Game Media is in the form of blocks, made of plastic, contains information on type 2 diabetes mellitus and cartoon images with color tones.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET DIGITAL TENTANG CERDIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI SMPN 3 LEMBANG Nabila, Chandrika
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: West Bandung Regency is one of the districts with a high prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus, one of the causes of Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents is the lack of health education about the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus through educational media. Therefore, digital booklet media is needed to facilitate the provision of health education about CERDIK. Objective: To produce the development of digital booklet media about ingenuity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus at SMPN 3 Lembang which can be used in health education. Method: This study using the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate) and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Media development was carried out to media experts, material experts, and user tests to 90 grade 8 students through questionnaires to user tests and data analysis using the feasibility percentage formula. Results: The define stage was carried out by interviewing 5 students with the needs of digital booklet media that they wanted informative, easy-to-understand language, and attractive colors, the design stage by designing media, the development stage showed the results of the feasibility test from 94% media experts, 81% material experts, and 96% users, meaning that the media was very suitable for use. The disseminate stage of digital booklet media can be disseminated and can be used. Conclusion: Digital booklet media is very feasible to be used as a prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in grade 8 students at SMPN 3 Lembang.
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi mengenai Pola Makan untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Remaja Kelas 7 di SMP PGRI 4 Cimahi Nurmadini, Meinisya; Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is becoming more prevalent not only among adult but also among adolescents, contributing to high mortality rate in this age group In West Java alone 12,806 cases of Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents aged 5-14 years, with 675 cases in Cimahi City. A poor diet, often due to a lack of awareness and information, is a primary cause. Health education through animated videos is necessary, as it is effective and engages multiple senses. Research Puposes: To design and assesss the feasibility of an animated video about dietary habits aimed at preventing Diabetes Melitus among 7th grade students at SMP PGRI 4 Cimahi. Methodology: This R&D implements the 4D media development model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). The research involved 177 seventh-grade students from SMP PGRI 4 Cimahi. In the qualitative phase, 7 students were chosen using purposive sampling, and data were collected through interviews. For the quatitative research, the study included one material expert, one media expert, and 64 adolescent, who were selected based on the slovin formula with proportionate simple random sampling. Data were gathered through a media feasibility questionnaire, and the analysis was conducted using the percentage of feasibility and the average score. Results: Feasibility test results showed 78% approval from material experts, 98% from media experts, and 91% from the target group. Conclusion: Animated video media about diet as an educational tool for preventing Diabetes Mellitus is feasible and highly suitable for use.
MEDIA E-FLIPBOOK MENGENAI AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMKN 1 KARANG TENGAH CIANJU alya, intan; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the population aged 15 years and over increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 10.9% in 2018. 1 Efforts to prevent and control diabetes mellitus are very important, especially regarding knowledge, awareness and motivation to change lifestyles towards a healthier and better direction, for example by doing physical activity.. Based on the results of research (Aisyah, 2023),e-flipbook educational media can increase student knowledge, motivation, learning interest, concept understanding, and learning outcomes. Objective: To determine the feasibility of e-flipbook educational media about the prevention of diabetes mellitus regarding physical activity in students with a 4D approach. Methods: The research method uses a 4D approach: define, design, development (material test, media, small scale, quantitative statistical test on Pre-Experiment One Group Pretest Posttest with 81 students), and dissemination.Results: The results of a preliminary study of 13 respondents who had filled out a questionnaire stated that they had never received education about diabetes mellitus related to physical activity and 10 out of 13 respondents were interested in education about physical activity using e-flipbook media, e-flipbook media Designed with a size of 21x 42 cm consisting of 20 pages and then converted into a digital flipbook, the development of media is feasible to use and the influence on knowledge. media can be accessed through links and QR codes. Conclusion: E-flipbook educational media is worth using and can be accessed through https://heyzine. com/flip- book/e47e2989c9. html link
PENGEMBANGAN E-FLIPBOOK PADA PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA REMAJA SMAN 15 BANDUNG Kasyf, Ahmad Ryadhian; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus or what is called and abbreviated to (DM) is also recognized as "the silent killer" is a chronic disease. The number of DM sufferers in Indonesia is predicted to reach 28.57 million in 2045. The number of DM sufferers in Indonesia is predicted to reach 28.57 million in 2045. Education using e-flipbook media regarding physical activity is one of the measures preventive in preventing type 2 DM in adolescents. Objective: Develop e-flipbook media regarding prevention of type 2 DM with physical activity in adolescents at SMAN 15 Bandung with research into the development of the ADDIE model. Methodology: The type of research is R&D (Research and Develop). The population was 404 class X students at SMAN 15 Bandung using proportionate random sampling technique. Results: E-flipbook media with a horizontal shape and dimensions of 16.26 x 9.14 cm which can be accessed via the Hyzne website. obtained a score of 91% in the "very feasible" category from material experts, 100% in the "very feasible" category from media experts and 89.7% in the appropriate category from small-scale trials. There is an influence of e-flipbook media with an increase of 34.17%. Conclusion: The e-flipbook media contains material about type 2 diabetes mellitus and Artificial Intelligence (AI) images created by yourself, with bright colors. The media was declared to be "very feasible" by experts and there was an influence of providing e-flipbook media regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK TENTANG DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI POSBINDU RW 03 DESA MALAKASARI Haliza Zahro, Azkiya; Iryanti, Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The high number of DM cases in Indonesia based on SIMPTM data (2022) is due to the low coverage of early detection which has only reached 25.5%. In line with the survey results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021) 2 out of 3 people with DM do not know they have DM, this is influenced by knowledge factors. The development of flip sheet media can be used as an alternative to DM early detection education media that has not existed before. This is based on research conducted by Niu Flora which states that the flip sheet media is effective for use as educational media because it can increase target knowledge. Research Purposes: To produce a flip sheet media about early DM disease education in Posbindu RW 03 Desa Malakasari that can be used in early detection of DM disease. Methodology: RnD with 4D module approach. Conducted at Posbindu. Qualitative research samples used 5 cadres with 'purposive sampling' technique, interview guideline instruments, descriptive analysis of media feasibility questionnaire instruments, quantitative descriptive analysis using percentage and 'mean' formulas. Results: : Shows the results of the feasibility test value of material experts 95%, language experts 100%, media experts 94% and target groups 89%. Conclusion: The flip sheet media on early detection of diabetes mellitus is very feasible to use.
Optimasi Konsentrasi dan Waktu Kontak Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai Alternatif Safranin pada Pewarnaan Gram Syafitri, Andita Izmi; Sufa, Hafizah Ilmi; Kurniati, Iis; Merdekawati, Fusvita
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Safranin is a cationic dye and is one of the harmful substance, in addition to its relatively expensive price, safranin waste also has several harmful effects on health, so the various studies on the use of natural dyes as an alternative of safranin have been widely carried out. Teak leaves are one of the plants that have the potential to used as an alternative of safranin because they contain anthocyanin compounds. This study aims to determine the concentration and optimal contact time of teak leaf extract that can be used as an alternative of safranin. The research method used is a quasi-experiment by providing treatment with 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration variations also contact time variations of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 minutes. The results showed that teak leaf (Tectona grandis) extract could be used as an alternative of safranin in Gram staining of E. coli and S. aureus. The conclusion of this study is that the optimum concentration of teak leaf extract is 50%, and the optimum contact time of teak leaf extract in Gram staining is 0.5 minutes.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS LEBIH LANJUT PADA PESERTA PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS PAKUTANDANG Abdillah, Muhammad Syukur
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus affects 19,47 million people in Indonesia, with 2,148 cases in the Pakutandang Community Health Center working area. This high incidence is caused by lack of physical activity and lack of preventive information. Objective : Develop an easy to understand booklet about physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus for prolanis participants at the Pakutandang Community Health Center. Methodology : The research uses a 4D model (Define,Design,Development,Dissemination) qualitative research was conducted with 5 prolanis participants through in-depth interviews. Quantitative research involved 1 material expert, 1 media expert, and 59 prolanis participants, using a media feasibility test questionnaire and feasibility percentage analysis. Result : indepth interviews highlighted the need for educational media in the form of booklets that are concise, clear and have meal menus for eldery, as well as attractive colors. The feasibility test showed a high percentage : 90% of material expert, 96% of media expert, and 91% of Prolanis participant. Booklet are distributed through Prolanis representatives. Conslusion : This Booklet is very suitable to be used as an educational medium for preventing diabetes mellitus in Prolanis participants at the Pakutandang Community Health Center.

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