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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 532 Documents
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ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. D DENGAN PERSALINAN PRESIPITATUS DAN PENERAPAN PIJAT LAKTASI MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS CIKANJANG KABUPATEN GARUT Atifah, Rifa Salsabila; Mulyati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

During the labor process, complications such as partus precipitatus can occur which affect the mother and fetus. In addition, some mothers experience lactation problems, lactation massage is one solution to overcome difficulties in producing breast milk and comprehensive care is one effort to improve the quality of maternal and child health. The purpose of this Final Assignment Report is to implement this comprehensive care to implement comprehensive care.The method in compiling this Final Assignment Report is a case study with comprehensive midwifery management starting from February-March 2024 in the Cikajang Health Center area, Garut Regency. The subject of this care is Mrs. D with a gestation period of 38 weeks, labor, BBL, to 6 weeks of postpartum. Data collection techniques come from primary and secondary data.During the comprehensive care process, problems were found during pregnancy, namely frequent urination at night, which can be overcome by counseling to reduce drinking at night. During labor, there was a precipitous labor for ≥ 3 hours, the baby was born spontaneously and cried immediately, the placenta was born spontaneously and no placental remains were found. During the postpartum period, there was breast congestion and it was felt that breast milk production was low so lactation massage care was given. Lactation massage is done 2 times a day for 15-20 minutes to help increase breast milk production, in newborns who experience jaundice, this problem can be overcome by providing counseling and care as needed.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMECA TENTANG POLA MAKAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Gustyana, Nandini Dwi; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Cases of diabetes mellitus are on the rise; in Cimahi city, there were 7,604 in 2019 and 10,640 in 2020, according to the CimahiCity Health Office (2022). Not only does this substantial rise occur in the elderly, but it is also seen in teenagers. According to Goran et al. (2003), a significant portion of overweight teenagers (more than 25%) develop diabetic symptoms by the time they reach the age of 15. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of KOMECA media on healthy eating habits among SMPN 12 Cimahi teenagers in relation to their awareness of diabetes mellitus prevention initiatives. Method: This study used a quantitative approach based on a pre-experimental design, especially a one-group pretest-posttest layout. Professional simple random sampling, a method of probability sampling, was used to choose the sample. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Also, the 4D model was used for media creation. Results: The average level of knowledge among students rose from 55.54 to 83.84 after being exposed to the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media.Conclusion: After receiving the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media, there was a 51% increase in awareness about the importance of good eating habits in preventing diabetes mellitus.
PERBEDAAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL SERUM LIPEMIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENAMBAHAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL Alifah Nuraini, Syifa; Riyani, Ani; Kurnaeni, Nani; Wiryanti, Wiwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Lipemic serum is characterized by its turbid appearance, resulting from elevated concentrations of lipoproteins, particularly chylomicrons and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). This turbidity can interfere with the accuracy of total bilirubin measurements, leading to potentially inaccurate results. To mitigate this issue, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is often used as a clarifying agent. This study aims to evaluate the differences in total bilirubin levels in lipemic serum before and afterthe addition of 10% polyethylene glycol 6000. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. conducted in May 2024 at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Bandung Health Polytechnic. A total of 30 serum samples from hospitals in Bandung were combined to make pooled sera, then modified to be lipemic using egg yolk until the triglyceride level reached 991.5; 1002.8; and 1067.8 mg/dL.Total bilirubin levelswere measured both before and after the addition of polyethylene glycol, with initial levels recorded at 1.62, 2.64, and 3.58 mg/dL, and post-PEG levels at 2.40, 3.30, and 4.35 mg/dL. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test revealed a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in total bilirubin levels before and after the application of polyethylene glycol in lipemic serum.
MEDIA EDUKASI VIDEO ANIMASI “CERDIK” DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 3 CIMAHI Azzahra, Francisca; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes melitus does not only occur in adulthood, but also occurs in adolescence. Data in Indonesia in 2018 with Diabetes melitus patients with the age category of 15 years amounted to 159,014 people. The number of cases in Cimahi City in 2018 was 3,601 cases, thus the need for knowledge of adolescents regarding the prevention of Diabetes melitus, so as to reduce the morbidity rate of non-communicable diseases. Based on the results of the research, animated video educational media can increase adolescent knowledge. Objective: To determine the feasibility of "CERDIK" animated video education media on the prevention of type 2 Diabetes melitus using the 4D approach. Method: to prove the feasibility of media use, a define, design, development approach is carried out with material tests, media tests, small-scale tests, and statistical tests with a quantitative approach using pre-experiments with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 81 students, and dissemination. Results: Analysis of the needs of students regarding the need for media in the form of animated videos, the resulting media is 4.33 minutes long, media development is feasible and has an effect on student knowledge, and the media can be accessed via links and Youtube. Conclusion: The educational media animated video is worth using and can be accessed at youtube.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO CERDAM SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI POSBINDU TERATAI CILEBUT BOGOR Qonitah, Nafilah Nur; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus data for West Java is 863,903 in 2023. So the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers seen from year to year in the city of Bogor is 111,577. The data for 2023 is the highest. The number of diabetes sufferers at Posbindu Teratai is 25 people. Objective: Develop clever video media to prevent diabetes. Method: Development of RND with a 4D model includes a total sampling technique and data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews. Results: At the Define stage, media is needed that is interesting, informative, images that can move and also bright colors. In the Design stage, video media was used using the Canva application, capcut with a duration of 4 minutes 2 seconds. In the Development stage, material experts tested with 90% results, media experts with 96% results and development trials with 98% results, meaning the media was "very feasible used". At the Disseminate stage it is distributed using the YouTube application. Conclusion: Define requires media that is interesting, informative, images that can move and also bright colors. In the Design stage, video media was used using the Canva application, Capcut with a duration of 4 minutes 2 seconds. In the Development stage, material experts, media experts and development trials were tested. At the Disseminate stage it is distributed using the YouTube application.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA KELAS XI Salsabila, Raden Roro Fadilah; Lestari, Febri Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: In 2022, there were 44,329 persons with diabetes mellitus in the city of Bandung and Coblong District with 2,032 people with diabetes mellitus. This is a lack of an unhealthy lifestyle. Therefore, the overcoming of the problem of diabetes mellitus can be done through health promotion about the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus through animated videos that have novelty of material with 3 healthy steps to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus that are informative, varied characters, and duration, so that they can convey information that attracts the attention and focus of students. Objective: To develop animated video media as a prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents in grade XI with 4D development (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Methods: This research included R&D applying a 4D model. The research subjects were taken by probability sampling technique  of 78 teenagers in class XI at SMAN 19 Bandung. Results: The material feasibility test by material experts showed a result of 93.75%%, media experts 100%, and media users 96% with a very feasible category. Conclusion: Animated video media is declared very feasible to be used as a prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents in grade XI.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI MONOPOLI (HEALTHPOLY) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GAYA HIDUP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Zebua, Beatrice Claresta Natasha
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems that is increasing in prevalence, including among adolescents. The unhealthy lifestyle of adolescents is a risk factor that needs to be addressed. One potential approach in prevention efforts is through health education. Monopoly media (Healthpoly) emerged as an attractive alternative media to deliver health information to adolescents. Objective: To develop monopoly media with PPE model and analyze the effect of Healthpoly media on knowledge about adolescent lifestyle in preventing diabetes mellitus at SMAN 5 Cimahi. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental method and media development Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE) model. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique totaling 90 students of class X and XI located at SMAN 5 Cimahi held on May 29, 2024. Results: The media developed through the PPE model is monopoly media (Healthpoly). The average pretest was 77.72 with a good category and the average posttest was 97.71 with a good category but there was an average increase of 26%. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil menunjukkan p value 0,000. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Test with the results showed a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of monopoly educational media (Healthpoly) on knowledge about adolescent lifestyle in the prevention of diabetes mellitus at SMAN 5 Cimahi. Recommendation: This study can be developed in further research by considering other health materials.
MEDIA E-BOOKLET POLA MAKAN GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES TIPE 2 Fairuz, Alya; Herdhianta, Dhimas
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases Indonesia a health problem and cause of death. Diabetes is health problem continues to increase cases every year. In 2022, diabetes in West Java was 644,704 people, in Bandung 2022 there were 45,465 people. According Riskesdas 2018, the age of >15 years has increased to 10.9% and 49.6% of adolescents don’t implement healthy nutritious diet. The largest constumer fast food is teenagers recorded at 69%. Factors can effect risk type 2 diabetes are due to lack of knowledge a balanced nutrition. E-booklet to be effective in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition in adolescents. Develop media on adolescent knowledge effort to prevent type 2 diabetes with 4D approach. The research use R&D with a 4D media development model (Define, Design, Develop, Dissemination). The research was conducted at Mekar Arum School, with sample of 88. The define stage produces media need according to characteristics the target, the design stage contains media design matrix, the development stage carried out material, media tests, small-scale tests with very feasible results, and statistical tests produce an average adolescent knowledge score before being given e-booklet media by 66.8. The average knowledge score after being given e-booklet media was 86.4. The percentage increase knowledge adolescents was 29%. The p value of adolescents knowledge before and after being given e-booklet media was (p=0.000). The media made in category of very suitable for use and significant increase in knowledge after being educated on the balanced nutrition diet e-booklet media as effort to prevent type 2 diabetes.
MEDIA VIDEO MOTION GRAPHIC TERKAIT GAYA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI SMP NEGERI 12 CIMAHI Chemil, Yohan; Rizqi, M. Aris
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among adolescents under 18 years old has increased 70-fold from 2010 to 2023. Diabetes mellitus patients in the age group 5-14 years in West Java reached 12,806 people, followed by 12,409 patients in the age group 15-24 years. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Cimahi City for the age group ≥15 years is 675 people (2.29%). Health promotion through motion graphic video media is considered effective for educating adolescents as a measure to prevent diabetes mellitus. Objective: To develop motion graphic video media on a healthy lifestyle as a measure to prevent diabetes mellitus at SMP Negeri 12 Cimahi. Methodology: This study used the ADDIE model, including qualitative research with in-depth interviews with 5 eighth-grade adolescents selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative research was conducted with 1 content expert, 1 media expert, and 66 students selected based on proportional random sampling using feasibility test questionnaires. Results: Needs analysis revealed that students want comprehensible material, attractive media displays with bright colors, short duration, and music that supports the media's theme. Planning was structured in the form of storyboards and processed using Canva, Capcut, and Adobe Enhance. Feasibility test results showed content feasibility of 93% and media feasibility of 90%, both categorized as very feasible, and user feasibility of 79%, categorized as feasible. Conclusion: The motion graphic media on a healthy lifestyle is "feasible" to be used as educational media to prevent diabetes mellitus among junior high school adolescents.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BROADCAST WHATSAPP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN PROLANIS TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RISIKO KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS : Studi di Puskesmas Babakan Tarogong Ulhaq, Dea Nabilah Dhiya'
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: In 2022, diabetes mellitus patients in the Babakan Tarogong Community Health Center area rose from 782 to 788, with 304 receiving standard health services. Based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards in Health, every diabetes mellitus patient receives healthcare services through the community diabetes control program as a secondary prevention effort to reduce the risk of complications. One standard healthcare service for secondary prevention, which needs to be developed through engaging media at the Babakan Tarogong Public Health Center for Prolanis patients, is health education. Objective: To determine the effect of WhatsApp broadcast media on Prolanis patients knowledge about preventing the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative pre-experimental design in the form of a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population consisted of 16 Prolanis patients with diabetes mellitus, all of whom were included in the study sample. Analysis was performed using parametric statistics with the Paired t-test. Results: The WhatsApp broadcast media, Sawala Boga Aksi, was developed based on needs analysis and validated with very feasible scores: 94% from content experts and 93% from media experts. The average knowledge score of the target group before the intervention was 81.25, which increased by 16.25 to 97.50 after the intervention. The significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of education through WhatsApp broadcast on Prolanis patients knowledge about preventing the risk of diabetes mellitus complications at the Babakan Tarogong Community Health Center.

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