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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 546 Documents
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PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI FLASH CARDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DM TIPE 2 (Studi di MI Al-Inayah Kota Bandung) Fiddiya, Ossy Rachmalia; Ruhmawati, Tati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes in children has increased 70 times higher. Purpose: To enhance students' knowledge regarding type 2 diabetes prevention at MI Al-Inayah Kota Bandung. Method: The research design employs a mixed-method approach. Quantitative method with quasi-experimental design, with one group pretest-posttest design. The population was taken with a total sampling technique of 46 students in grade 4. Knowledge data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Qualitative method with exploratory sequintal design. The population was taken with purposive sampling technique totaling 5 students. Data collection was done using interview techniques. Results: The study results of qualitative produced media regarding the prevention of type 2 DM. Meanwhile the study results of quantitative showed an increase in students' knowledge scores by 41 points. Conclusion: There is an influence of flash cards educational media on improving students' knowledge about type 2 diabetes at MI Al-Inayah Kota Bandung. 
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA e-PocketBook MENGENAI AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI SMA KARTIKA XIX-3 BANDUNG Zain, Adjeng Afitalia; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Adolescent knowledge about the risk factors of diabetes mellitus is certainly very concerning. In addition, many young people, especially in the school environment, do not know how to take early prevention to avoid diabetes mellitus. This study aims to develop educational media in the form of an electronic pocket book on physical activity that can be implemented as an effort to prevent diabetes mellitus in adolescent, especially student of SMA Kartika XIX-3 Bandung. The method used in this research is the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysys, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this study were students of SMA Kartika XIX-3 Bandung and the research sample amounted to 66 grade student 10. In this study, students were given knowledge about diabetes mellitus using pretest and posttest question totaling 15 question. Based on the result of the study, students knowledge about the importance of physical activity in preventing diabetes mellitus will increase. This is an increase in knowledge 21%. The result of the pretest obtained a value of 68, while the result of the posttest obtained a value of 89. The use of e-PocketBook media has a significant influence on student knowledge in efforts to prevent diabetes mellitus in adolescent at SMA Kartika XIX-3 Bandung. In addition, the use of e-PocketBook media as a learning media is expected to be an innovative solution in adolescent health education.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA e-BOOKLET MENGENAI POLA MAKAN SEHAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA (SMPN 2 PAMANUKAN) Zakiyatun Nufus, Fatimah Azzahra; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: the data on kidney disease due to DM increased to 8.5% or 853,240 people. Referring to the high number of cases and the management of DM, preventive measures are needed by providing health education, one way to provide a good understanding to adolescents is e-booklet media about healthy eating in an effort to prevent Type 2 DM. Objective: to develop e-booklet media about healthy eating in an effort to prevent Type 2 DM in adolescents that is suitable for use as a health education media. Methodology: the type of research is R&D (Research and Develop). The population is 67 7th grade students of SMPN 2 Pamanukan using the total sampling technique. Parametric statistical analysis using the wilcoxon test. Result: e-booklet media measuring 14.8 x 21 cm. Obtained a score of 88% with a very good category from Material Experts, 87% with a very decent category from Media Experts. There was an influence on the use of e-booklet media  with an increase of 24.03%. Conclusion: the e-booklet media  measures 14.8 x 21 cm. The media was declared very good and very worthy by experts and there was an influence on the provision  of e-booklet media  to teenagers at SMPN 2 Pamanukan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SPINNING WHEEL CARD PORSI GIZI SEIMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA ANAK Masriani, Yulia; Herdhianta, Dhimas
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes is metabolic disease that causes the third highest mortality rate in Indonesia. In West Java,  prevalence of DM reaches 1.74% of the total population. Bandung Regency is one of the areas that has a high prevalence of DM in West Java at 35.63%.  Bandung Regency, Banjaran Sub-district is recorded as a sub-district with prevalence that continues to increase every year. DM disease, especially Type 2 DM, can be prevented by implementing balanced nutritious food consumption early as possible. This behavior can be applied if children have good knowledge.  Therefore, a proper information media is needed for children to increase their knowledge related to balanced nutrition as effort to prevent DM. Objective: Develop and analyze effect of Spinning wheel Card media on portion of balanced nutrition as a prevention of diabetes mellitus in children. Methods: This research is Research and Development using  4D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). Analysis the effect of the media is at the development stage with a one group pretest posttes design. Results:  the define stage, the need for media that can be played and lightweight to carry is obtained. Design media in the form of spinning wheel cards containing balanced nutrition and diabetes prevention material. Development obtained media feasibility results of 75% from material experts, 98% from media experts, and 99% from the target.  Conclusion: The spinning wheel card media for balanced nutrition portions is very feasible to use as educational media and can have  influence on the knowledge of class 5A SDN Sirnagalih students.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MODIFIKASI BUKU SAKU DIET SEIMBANG PENCEGAHAN DIABETES TIPE 2 PADA KADER DI DESA LEGOK KALER Friandiny, Lutfhi; Lestari, Febri Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Data for 2022, Sumedang Regency's type 2 diabetes mellitus population was 23,340. This is because educational media has not provided enough information regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cadres are a key component in enhancing public health, thus media education about eating a balanced diet to avoid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is necessary. Objective: To develop a Modified Pocket Book media regarding the prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Cadres in Legok Kaler Village. Methods: This study is an R&D (Research & Development) study using a development model using the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate) data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Media development was carried out with material experts, media experts, and 36 cadres of Legok Kaler Village using the total sampling technique. Results: At the Development and Disseminate stages, the results of the feasibility test showed that 97% of material experts, 100% of media experts and 97% of cadres. Conclusion: The modified pocket book media is very suitable to be used as an educational media regarding a balanced diet to prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for cadres in Legok Kaler Village.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN CERDIK SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA KELAS XI Shalihin, Nabila Idznia; Lestari, Febri Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes is not only a risk for adults, but is also a risk for teenagers. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis in West Java Province in the 15-24 year age group is 12,094 people. This is because they carry out unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Therefore, overcoming the problem of Diabetes Mellitus can be done through health promotion regarding the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus through CERDIK behavior in the form of public service advertising videos with novelty in terms of visuals, development methods, material content, storyline, targets, and duration. Objective: Develop CERDIK Community Service Advertisement Video Media to prevent Diabetes Mellitus in class XI teenagers. Methodology: This research is an R&D (Research and Development) development research with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). The total sampling number was 59  teenagers XI grades from Bandung City High School. Data analysis was carried out using interview and questionnaire techniques. Results: The media feasibility test by media experts showed a result of 82%, including in the very feasible category, the material feasibility test by material experts showed a result of 92%, including the very feasible category, and the results of the material and media feasibility test showed that 87% of users rated it as very feasible and 13% rated worthy. Conclusion: The video media for public service advertisements with CERDIK is very suitable to be used as an educational medium for preventing Diabetes Mellitus in XI grade high school teenagers.
MEDIA EDUKASI AUDIO PODCAST DIET SEIMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 1 CIMAHI Saleh, An-Umillah Kurnia; Karjatin, Atin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Non-communicable diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), pose a global threat. The IDF reports a global DM prevalence of 1.9%, with 95% being type 2 DM. In children and adolescents, the prevalence of type 2 DM increased to 7.2% in 2015. In West Java, DM cases reached 644,704 in 2022. Unhealthy lifestyles are the primary risk factors. Health promotion, such as podcasts, is effective for educating about healthy lifestyles. Surveys show 67.97% of respondents are familiar with podcasts. Research at SMAN 1 Cimahi found no DM education via podcasts, suggesting this medium for DM prevention. Objective: To assess the feasibility of using audio podcasts to prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at SMAN 1 Cimahi using the 4D approach. Method: The research employed a 4D approach (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination) with material testing, media testing, small-scale testing, and statistical testing using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The sample consisted of 80 participants. Results: Analysis showed students needed educational podcasts about type 2 diabetes mellitus. The educational podcast was designed using voice recording apps, VN, Capcut, and Canva. Canva was used to create appropriate YouTube backgrounds. The resulting podcast, lasting 7 minutes and 7 seconds, is accessible on all smartphones and available on YouTube. Statistical tests confirmed the media's feasibility and its positive impact on adolescent knowledge for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The educational podcast for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is highly feasible and accessible through the link  https://youtu.be/JjI_sHL3RQI?si=68VYoNNq7p2u0eyg.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DIGITAL MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI SMAN 1 SURADE KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Nabilah, Putri Ghina; Rizqi, M.Aris
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia Based on open 2data, West Java, the number of diabetes sufferers in Sukabumi district in 2019 was 148,447. Meanwhile, in the Ciracap area there were 330 cases out of a total population of 47,495 people. This is due to a lifestyle of lack of physical activity, as well as a lack of information on preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus as an educational medium. Because digital leaflet media is needed that is not boring to make it easier to provide health education regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the era of digitalization. Objective: To produce digital leaflet media regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Method: Development uses a 4D model selected based on simple random sampling techniques and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews with data collection methods, namely media feasibility test questionnaires and data analysis using the feasibility percentage formula. Results: Qualitative research at the Define and design stage was carried out using in-depth interviews, including that the media content had to be informative, the language and design of the digital leaflet attractive. Quantitative research at the Development and Dissemination stage showed that the feasibility test results from material experts were 93.2%, media experts were 97% and teenagers were 91%, meaning that the media was "very suitable for use". Conclusion: Digital leaflet media is very suitable to be used as a digital educational medium regarding the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN UNO STABAR MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA Salsabila Fitria, Salma; Setiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Cases of DM (Diabetes Mellitus) in adolescents continue to grow. Preventive actions that can be taken in adolescence are by providing health information through health counseling regarding prevention that can be done by the adolescent age group to avoid DM disease, especially by consuming fruits and vegetables. Media development is needed to produce products according to the needs so that health education takes place effectively. The uno stacko fruit and vegetable game media is in accordance with the characteristics of adolescence because it can be played directly and done in groups. Objective: To develop Uno Stabar (Uno Stacko Fruit and Vegetable) game on the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus disease in adolescents at SMAN 1 Jalancagak with ADDIE model development research. Methodology: The type of research is R&D (Research and Develop). The population is 212 students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Jalancagak using proportionate random sampling technique. Results: Uno Stabar Game Media in the form of blocks with a size of 2.7 cm x 8 cm x 1.5 cm. obtained a score of 90.3% with a very feasible category from material experts, 81.3% with a very feasible category from media experts and 89% with a feasible category from small-scale trials. There is an effect of uno stacko fruit and vegetable game media with an increase of 60.06%. Conclusion: Uno Stabar Game Media is in the form of blocks, made of plastic, contains information on type 2 diabetes mellitus and cartoon images with color tones.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET DIGITAL TENTANG CERDIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI SMPN 3 LEMBANG Nabila, Chandrika
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: West Bandung Regency is one of the districts with a high prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus, one of the causes of Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents is the lack of health education about the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus through educational media. Therefore, digital booklet media is needed to facilitate the provision of health education about CERDIK. Objective: To produce the development of digital booklet media about ingenuity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus at SMPN 3 Lembang which can be used in health education. Method: This study using the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate) and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Media development was carried out to media experts, material experts, and user tests to 90 grade 8 students through questionnaires to user tests and data analysis using the feasibility percentage formula. Results: The define stage was carried out by interviewing 5 students with the needs of digital booklet media that they wanted informative, easy-to-understand language, and attractive colors, the design stage by designing media, the development stage showed the results of the feasibility test from 94% media experts, 81% material experts, and 96% users, meaning that the media was very suitable for use. The disseminate stage of digital booklet media can be disseminated and can be used. Conclusion: Digital booklet media is very feasible to be used as a prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in grade 8 students at SMPN 3 Lembang.

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