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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 19073879     EISSN : 2477054X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29084/litkartika.v17i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika ((P-ISSN 1907-3879; E-ISSN 2477-054X; DOI 10.29084, http://journal.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/litkartika) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Public health Nursing Midwifery Molecular biology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 154 Documents
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GAMBARAN KESIAPAN KLIEN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DALAM MENGHADAPI TERAPI REHABILITASI MELALUI INSTRUMEN URICA DI KLINIK PRATAMA BNN KOTA CIMAHI Hana Gumiyarna
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

Kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi salah satu permasalahan terbesar diantara narapidana di Indonensia. Penyalahgunaan narkoba ini merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan memberikan dampak fisik, psikis dan sosial, maka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu metode yang komprehensif dengan melibatkan berbagai aspek baik medis, sosial dan juga hukum. Dalam upaya menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba maka harus dilakukan sauatu cara pengobatan atau pemulihan terhadap korban penyalahguna agar tidak terus menggunakannya kembali. Salah satunya dengan memberikan upaya terapi rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kesiapan klien menyalahguna narkoba dalam menghadapi terapi rehabilitasi melalui instrumen URICA di Klinik Pratama BNN Kota Cimahi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif observatif dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang pasien yang merupakan total populasi penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dengan hasil olahan data berupa distribusi frekwensi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 20 sampel yang melakukan tes URICA terdapat 25% masih pada tahap prekomtemplasi, 75% pada tahap kontemplasi, 0% pada tahap aksi, 0% pada tahap pemeliharaan. Jadi, dari keseluruhan data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar klien yakni sebanyak 75% klien telah sampai pada tahap kontemplasi artinya klien telah mengetahui dan menyadari dampak buruknya dari narkoba dan telah memiliki keinginan untuk melakukan perubahan salah satunya melalui upaya terapi rehabilitasi. Kesiapan klien penyalahguna narkoba dalam menghadapi terapi rehabilitasi melalui instrumen URICA di BNN Kota Cimahi didominasi oleh klien pada tahap kontemplasi dimana klien tersebut telah mengeksplorasi pengetahuannya terkait narkoba dan mengetahui serta menyadari bahwa penyalahgunaan narkoba itu hanyalah membawa dampak buruk dalam kehidupannya sehingga ia mulai memiliki keinginan untuk merubah kebiasaannya agar tidak lagi mengkonsumsi narkoba.
Identifikasi Paparan PM2,5 Di Wilayah Kota Cimahi Aditiyana Eka Saputra; Dzul Akmal
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5) merupakan salah satu zat pencemar yang bebas di udara dan bertahan di udara cukup lama, ukurannya kecil hanya 2,5 mikron dapat masuk kedalam tubuh manusia lewat sistem pernafasan. PM2,5 bila masuk kedalam tubuh manusia dan terdeposit ke paru-paru akan menimbulkan peradangan saluran pernafasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran PM2,5 di Kota Cimahi tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dan menentukan titik-titik pengukuran diwilayah yang padat arus lalu lintasnya, yaitu di Gerbang Tol Baros, Kawasan Industri (JL. Raya Lewih Gajah), Bawah Jembatan Cimindi (sebelum rel kereta), pertigaan RM Ampera Cimahi, Pertigaan Masjid Agung Cimahi. Pengambilan data menggunakan alat Particulate Counter HT9600. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PM2,5 di Gerbang Tol Baros 60 µg/Nm3, Kawasan industri sebesar 61 µg/Nm3, Bawah jembatan Cimindi sebesar 49 µg/Nm3, Pertigaan RM Ampera Cimahi sebesar 59 µg/Nm3, Pertigaan Masjid Agung Cimahi sebesar 42 µg/Nm3. Kesimpulan, seluruh wilayah yang menjadi tempat pengukuran PM2,5 masih aman dan dibawah baku mutu lingkungan.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS DPT CIKALONGWETAN TAHUN 2019 Ayu Laili Rahmiyati; Gunawan Irianto; Asep Dian Abdillah; Suhat; Endah Nursyahyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

The results of the community satisfaction survey and analysis of community satisfaction with services at the Cikalongwetan DPT Puskesmas obtained an average index of 2.89%. This shows that in general service performance still does not meet good service quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of service quality with inpatient satisfaction at the Cikalongwetan DPT Community Health Center in 2019. The sample in this study was 77 respondents, patients who received inpatient services. This type of research is quantitative analytic survey research method with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis of the study used the chi square statistical test. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between service quality and inpatient satisfaction at the Cikalongwetan DPT Puskesmas with a p value of 0,000. There is a relationship between the quality of responsiveness with satisfaction of inpatients with a p value of 0.039. There is a relationship between the quality of empathy with empathy satisfaction of inpatients with a p value of 0.004. Suggestions for puskesmas to maintain and improve the overall quality of hospitalization so that people want to take advantage of existing health services in puskesmas
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 06 KELURAHAN CISEREUH KECAMATAN REGOL fahmi fuadah; Tri Ardayani; Belasinta Marlina Melo
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

Sehat merupakan hak setiap individu untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya. Sehat sendiri perlu didasari oleh suatu perilaku, yaitu hidup bersih dan sehat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan salah satunya melalui program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi, sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di RW 06 Kelurahan Ciseureh Kecamatan Regol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, diperoleh 80 ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi responden yang diambil dengan cara Random Sampling di RW 06 Kelurahan Cisereuh. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan hasil menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu dengan nilai p-value 0,044 dan adanya hubungan sikap dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat itu dengan nilai p-value 0,038.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Sulit Makan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah: Literature Review: Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Sulit Makan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah: Literature Review Siti Dewi Rahmayanti; Nunung Nurjanah; Yosie Dian Anggraeni
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT THE CORRELATION OF PARENTING STYLE WITH DIFFICUTLY EATING BEHAVIOR: LITERATURE REVIEW Background: Preschool children are children aged 3-6 years. At this time children experience a significant process of growth and development in psychosocial, biological, cognitive and spiritual aspects. Based on research conducted in New Zealand, it was reported that 24% of respondents complained of having difficulty eating problems at the age of three and 18% of them continued until the age of five (UNICEF, 2018). The causes of eating difficulties in children are very diverse, one of which is psychological factors. Parenting style can determine the occurrence of psychological disorders in children which can lead to eating disorders so that it has an impact on the process of growth and development. Objectives: To identify the relationship between parenting patterns and difficult eating behavior in preschool-aged children. Method: This study uses a literature review method, obtained 5 research journal articles through a search of academic databases according to the inclusion criteria. Test based on JBI Critical Apparition Checklist For Analytical Cross Sectional Study. Stages of literature selection using PRISMA. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between parental parenting and difficult eating behavior. Conclusion: Based on a literature review of the five articles, it shows that the majority of parents who apply democratic parenting are less likely to have difficult eating behaviors and parents who apply authoritarian and permissive parenting are more likely to have difficult eating behaviors. The results of the literature review are expected to be the development of basic knowledge in the development of knowledge related to parenting style and difficult eating behavior in children. Keywords: Preschool, Difficult eating behavior, Parenting Style Literature: 22, 2011-2021
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN PENYINTAS HIV/AIDS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Rita Komalasari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Cecep Mustafa
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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For the first time, this paper provides an insight into HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in prisons. In doing so, this paper explores the manifestations and sociological explanations of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination against inmates at the community level and staff members at the institutional level. This paper contributes to the strengthening of HIV prevention and treatment policy. Thus, this paper would beneficial particularly in response to HIV/AIDS in Prison to the Ministry and Prison authorities.
Manajemen Logistik Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Puskesmas Ciparay DTP Tahun 2022 Ayu Laili; Syahidillah Anwar; Gunawan Irianto; Asep Dian Abdillah
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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The role of the Puskesmas is important in providing treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic, so drug logistics management is needed. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 74 of 2016 concerning Standards for Pharmaceutical Services at Health Centers states that optimization in drug logistics management includes planning, procurement, storage, distribution, use and control of drugs that will be managed by the health service. The purpose of this study was to determine the Drug Management System in the Pharmacy Installation of the Ciparay DTP Health Center. This study uses a descriptive method with in-depth interviews and document review. The results showed that organizing and storing drugs were grouped alphabetically from AZ. This was done to facilitate the process of prescribing services and referring to the First In First Out system, specifically for Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs, they are stored in a separate cupboard which is always locked and only if there are Narcotic or Psychotropic drugs that are prescribed by the Doctor then the cabinet is opened, recording the number of daily prescriptions, recording the type and amount of drug use per day, recording Certain Drugs (OOT) submitted to patients and recording requests and use of pharmaceutical preparations and BMHP by sub service units at the Puskesmas, in terms of inputting data on the Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS) it has not gone well due to several factors, and the recording is still done manually and which must be copied or retyped later. Researchers suggest that the Puskesmas can improve the quality of human resources by means of training or socialization in terms of the Drug Management System, so that pharmaceutical services are better and faster.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Anggota Saka Bakti Husada Kota Bandung Tahun 2021 Juju Juhaeriah; Dedi Nurhanes
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Background : Promotional media through video is a very good way of providing information because video media can be accessed by more than one human sense, especially hearing and sight. Video media can make people focus on promotional materials because of the movement that makes the eyes focus on looking at the movement rather than just still images that tend to be monotonous. With the existence of video media in health promotion, it is hoped that Saka Bakti Husada members will be able to understand and learn about COVID-19 and the COVID-19 Vaccine. A member of Saka Bakti Husada, is one of the health cadres and agents of change in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion using video media on knowledge of the COVID-19 Vaccine on members of Saka Bakti Husada Bandung City in 2021. Method : The research design used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 50 members of Saka Bakti Husada Bandung City. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate paired t test non parametic Wilcoxon at a significant level of 5%. Result and Conslusion: The results showed the level of knowledge before watching the Covid-19 Vaccine video in the form of good knowledge of 2%, sufficient knowledge of 42%, and 56.0% less knowledge, and after watching the Covid-19 Vaccine video there was an increase in the level of knowledge to 80% good knowledge and sufficient knowledge of 20 %. The results of the non-parametic Wilcoxon paired t test, showed that the value of p = 0.000 < 0.005 means that there is a significant difference in the average knowledge before and after being given health promotion.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Riwayat Keluarga dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pra Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leuwigajah 2021 teguh akbar; Suhat; Alysia Margaretta
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : LPPM Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. One of the factors for the occurrence of hypertension include gender and family history. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender and family history with the incidence of hypertension in pre-elderly in the working area of ​​Leuwigajah Health Center.The research design is Case Control. Case samples of patients with hypertension were 25 and controls did not suffer from 25 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Primary data collection was obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained from monthly reports of hypertension. Univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (Chi Square) and the magnitude of risk factors (OR).The results showed that there was a relationship between family history, p value = 0.041 (OR = 6.469 95% CI; 1.230-23.012) with the incidence of hypertension and there was no relationship between gender, p value=0.064 (OR= 4.125 95%CI; 1.092-15.585) with the incidence of hypertension.Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle by reducing the consumption of foods that contain high sodium and doing enough physical activity.
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kecemasan Remaja di RW 03 Situsaeur Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul Bandung Hotmaida, Linda; Tri, Ardayani; Hengki Toberman , Zandroto
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.226

Abstract

Data dari Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) tahun 2018 menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengguna gawai (smartphone dan tablet) untuk mengakses internet yaitu 83.44% dari keseluruhan penduduk yang terpapar internet. Di Indonesia lebih dari 50% pengguna gadget adalah remaja berumur dibawah 25 tahun. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan dengan durasi yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan (Nomophobia) yaitu perasaan takut jauh atau berpisah dari telepon genggam, atau smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kecemasan pada remaja RW 03 Kelurahan Situsaeur Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul. Jenis Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 76 orang, dengan menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisa bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hampir seluruh responden menggunakan gadget dengan durasi tinggi yaitu 61 orang (80,3%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami cemas berat yaitu 43 orang (56,6%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil nilai p-value 0,026 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kecemasan remaja RW 03 Situsaeur Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul. Disarankan kepada remaja agar mampu mengontrol diri dalam menggunakan gadget agar tidak kecanduan. Kata Kunci: Gadget, Remaja, Kecemasan, Durasi

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