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Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 19073879     EISSN : 2477054X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29084/litkartika.v17i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika ((P-ISSN 1907-3879; E-ISSN 2477-054X; DOI 10.29084, http://journal.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/litkartika) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Public health Nursing Midwifery Molecular biology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 154 Documents
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Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada ibu rumah tangga penderita hipertensi di RW 05 Desa Bongas Kecamatan Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat Sinaga, Saur Mian; Srihesty , Manan; Vera , Amalia
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.229

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah yang memberi gejala berlanjut pada suatu target organ tubuh. Kurangnya aktivitas menyebabkan jantung tidak terlatih, pembuluh darah kaku, sirkulasi darah tidak mengalir dengan lancar, dan menyebabkan kegemukan yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa adanya hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada ibu rumah tangga terdiagnosa hipertensi di RW 05 Dsa Bongas Kecamatan Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden di Rw 05 Desa Bongas. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner IPAQ yang tidak perlu dilakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas karena sudah baku. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan menunjukan nilai signifikan yaitu P -Value = 0,002 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah terdapat Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Penderita Hipertensi Di Rw 05 Desa Bongas Kecamatan Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kata Kunci : tekanan darah, aktifitas fisik
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Computer Visual Syndrome (CVS) Pada Karyawan di Departement of Design Center Directorat Technologi PT Dirgantara Indonesia Mauliku, Novie; Sofian, Rizki
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.234

Abstract

Exorbitant PC use can affect eye wellbeing. An assortment of eye side effects experienced while working with PCs is called PC vision disorder (CVS). Factors connected with the frequency of CVS incorporate interior and outer variables. This study expects to decide the gamble factors related with CVS occasions in workers at the Branch of Configuration Center Innovation Directorat PT. Indonesian Aviation. The examination strategy utilized cross-sectional with a complete example of 56 respondents still up in the air through purposive testing. Information were gathered through interviews utilizing a poll and examined by univariate and bivariate utilizing Chi Square Test. The outcomes showed that 32% of representatives experienced CVS with a typical period of north of 40 years as much as 52%, 59% work breaks and 80% separation from standard screens, yet the force of lighting in the work area was not suitable, to be specific 66%. The consequences of measurable tests showed that there was no connection betwen age (p = 0.106), work breaks (p = 0.950) and screen distance (p = 0.146), however there was a relationship with lighting force (p = 0.029) with the occurrence of CVS in representatives in the Branch of Wellbeing. of Configuration Center Directorat Innovation PT. Indonesian Aviation. All in all, the gamble factor with CVS occasions in this study is lighting, so the proposal that can be given is to change the degree of lighting in the work area as per the work exercises.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP KLIEN MELALUI PROGRAM REHABILITASI DI KLINIK BNN KOTA CIMAHI Gumiyarna, Hana; Syafni, Febrinaldy; Saepullah, Ridwan
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.235

Abstract

The impact of drug abuse threatens not only the survival and future of its abusers, but also the future of the nation and state. Rehabilitation Program is one of the efforts in suppressing drug abusers so that there is no more supply that continues to increase, where to measure one of its effectiveness is to measure the indication of the quality of life of the client. This study aims to determine the difference in the value of quality of life of drug rehabilitation clients from various domains before and after undergoing outpatient rehabilitation at the clinic pratama BNN Cimahi. The research method in this study is a quantitative research with a comparative method audience, where the population is all clients of the outpatient rehabilitation of the BNN pratama Clinic Cimahi City in 2021 as many as 30 clients, while the sample is the total of the population (total population sampling). Data analysis using T test with computer software. There is a significant difference (p=0.000) quality of life physically, there is a significant difference (p=0.005) quality of life psychologically, there is a significant difference (p=0.002) quality of life socially and there is a significant difference (p=0.001) quality of life in the overall environment before and after undergoing outpatient rehabilitation program in BNN Cimahi. there is a gradual improvement in the quality of life, but not massively terhaap quality changes hidip clients. The need for consistency and support system after undergoing rehabilitation program in maintaining the quality of life of the client even to improve towards a much better
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Antihipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta Kartika Sari, Mutiara; Adiningsih, Retnowati; hartono
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.237

Abstract

Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia tidak diikuti dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Pengukuran tingkat kepatuhan pada penelitian sebelumnya dari 50 pasien hipertensi yang tidak patuh sebanyak 35 pasien. Penentu keberhasilan terapi yaitu adanya kepatuhan penggunaan obat. Tingkat kepatuhan rendah menyebabkan masalah seperti peningkatan angka penyakit kronis dan komplikasinya. Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 34,1%. Pada tahun 2019 Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta menduduki peringkat ke-delapan dengan jumlah pasien hipertensi terbanyak yaitu 1.583 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan dan keberhasilan penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner ASK-12 pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi menunjukkan pasien dengan kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 57% sedangkan kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 43%. Hasil penelitian tingkat keberhasilan tekanan darah terdapat 45% pasien yang berhasil dan 55% pasien tidak berhasil. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel tekanan darah sistolik di dapatkan nilai P value = 0,000 (P<0,05) dan variabel tekanan darah diastolik di dapatkan nilai P value = 0,000 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi antihipertensi di instalasi rawat jalan Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta.
ANALISIS RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN KORTIKOSTEROID PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Nur Fadiyah, Salsabila; Dian Anggraini , Truly; Hartono
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.239

Abstract

Angka kematian akibat penyakit asma di Indonesia mencapai 24.773 orang atau 1,77% dari total jumlah kematian. Efek penggunaan kostikosteroid dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, peningkatan gula darah, dan risiko terkena infeksi internal. Upaya untuk mengurangi efek samping yang dialami, maka pengobatan yang rasional sangat diperlukan. Salah satu obat yang efektif untuk mengobati peradangan pada penyakit asma adalah kortikosteroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat kortikosteroid pada pasien asma di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit UNS tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien asma yang menjalani rawat inap rumah sakit UNS. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, berdasarkan dari kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Kriteria inklusi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien asma rawat inap yang mendapatkan terapi kortikosteroid tahun 2021, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metilprednisolon merupakan obat kortikosteroid yang banyak digunakan pasien asma di rumah sakit UNS. Pemberian terapi kortikosteroid dengan kasus tepat obat sebesar 100%, tepat dosis sebesar 62,75%, tepat indikasi sebesar 100% dan tepat pasien sebesar 93,14%. Penggunaan obat yang rasional pada penyakit asma di rumah sakit UNS sebesar 64,70% dan pengobatan yang tidak rasional sebesar 35,30%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Surakarta Tyas, Jatining; Murtisiwi, Lusia; Adiningsih, Retnowati
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.240

Abstract

Tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru dalam meminum obat anti tuberkulosis masih rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian di BKPM Pati tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru sebesar 26% (Dhewi, 2011) di Puskesmas Umbulsari sebesar 44,2% (Fauziyah, 2016). Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab ketidakpatuhan adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan OAT pada pasien penderita TB. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan minimal 105 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas oleh Febriyanti (2020) dan kuesioner Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas oleh Zuhra (2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 50,9% pengetahuan cukup sebesar 42,5% dan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 6,6%. Pasien dengan kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 87,7% dan kepatuhan rendah sebesar 12,3%. Uji analisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat yang dilakukan dengan chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan didapatkan nilai P value = 0,004 (P<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat anti tuberkulosis.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret: EVALUATION OF ADHERENCE TO THE USE OF ORAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN OUTPATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE UNS HOSPITAL Latipah, Ayu; Murtisiwi, Lusia; Adiningsih, Retnowati
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i2.242

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause complications, both microangiopathy and macroangiopathy if not treated properly. The success of diabetes mellitus therapy is influenced by patient compliance in drug use. The purpose of this study was to determine adherence to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Sebelas Maret University Hospital. This research is a non-experimental descriptive research. Sampling was done by purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Compliance data retrieval using the Medication Adherence Report Scale questionnaire in Indonesian which has been tested for validity and reliability by Alfian (2017) which is distributed to patients. Data collection techniques were direct interviews with patients and filling out a questionnaire for patient data and the MARS-5 medication adherence questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by describing the patient's characteristics. Analysis of the level of compliance in this study using a total scoring questionnaire MARS-5. This research has obtained a research permit with an ethical feasibility letter No: 788/VI/HREC/2022. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022. The results showed that from 205 respondents, the level of adherence to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs included a low adherence rate of 50.2% and a high adherence rate of 49.8%.
TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) PADA KOMBUCHA CASCARA DALAM BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PEMANIS STEVIA Rihibiha, Dwi; Herawati, Eki; Rizqiyah, Naeli Sri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i3.244

Abstract

Cascara is discarded outer skin of coffee which can be processed into various beverages, including kombucha. Bacteria in kombucha are predominantly Gluconacetibacter dan Lactobacillus, usually known as lactic acid bacteria. Concentration of sugar in fermentation plays important role for the growth of lactic acid bacteria. In this study, we used stevia sweetener in cascara kombucha fermentation. Stevia sweetener was added in various concentration: 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. After 14 days of incubation, pH of kombucha cascara decreased in all treatment groups. This result indicated bacteria and yeast in kombucha starter has been able to utilize stevia during fermentation. Subsequently, kombucha cascara were cultured in a specific medium for lactid acid bacteria, de-Mann Rogoassa and Sharp (MRS). Results showed the highest lactic acid bacteria was found in kombucha cascara with 2,5% stevia, and the lowest was found in kombucha cascara with 7,5% stevia
The Relationship between Health Services and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers at POSYANDU Padasuka Bandung Regency Waslia, Dede; Sumarni, Rani
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i3.249

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition due to malnutrition in the long term. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is still high at 24.4%. Limited health services such as pregnancy checkups, consumption of Fe tablets, visits to posyandu and immunization status as determinants of the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Health Services and stunting incidence in toddlers in Posyandu padasuka village, Kutawaringin District, Bandung Regency in 2021. This research method uses an analytical observational approach with a restrospective case-control design. The samples in this study were 60 toddlers which included 30 case groups and 30 control groups, the sampling technique used purposive sampling techniques using chi-square test analysis. The results of the study had a meaningful relationship between pregnancy examination (p= 0.001, OR=38,500, 95% CI:7,416-199,875), Fe tablet consumption (p=0.001, OR= 38,000 95% CI: 7,416-199,875), visits to posyandu (p=0.001 OR=14,000 95% CI:2,818-69,562) and immunoization status (p=0.001 OR=10,286, 95% CI:2,557-41,372) with stunting events. Advice for Health workers Need to increase counseling about health services so that increased awareness to improve nutritional status
Pengaruh Jogging Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Santoso S. Kep., Ners M. Kep, Mochamad Budi; Irianto, Gunawan; Erik Tania, Yolanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v17i3.250

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a global public health problem. In Indonesia, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is ranked 6th in the world after China, India, the United States, Brazil and Mexico, which is 10.3 million people (International Diabetes Federation, 2017). One of the pillars of diabetes mellitus is physical activity (sports) including jogging which has a very important role in controlling blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise jogging on fasting blood sugar levels in pre-elderly people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study uses a "pre-experimental" design with a "One group pretest posttest" design. The number of samples as many as 11 people using purposive sampling technique. The intervention given was jogging which was done 3 times for 1 week. Analysis of the data used is the Paired T-test (t-test dependent). Result: The results showed that the average fasting blood sugar level before jogging was 167.55 mg/dl, and the average after jogging was 144.82 mg/dl. Statistical results obtained p value (0.001) < (0.05). Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is an effect of physical exercise jogging on fasting blood sugar levels in pre-elderly who suffer from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of ​​the South Cimahi Health Center. Researchers suggest that respondents who have participated in jogging can share their experiences with other Diabetic Mellitus respondents who have not been exposed to jogging, the implementation of jogging has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels within normal limits. Keyword: Diabetes, jogging, blood sugar level

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