Jurnal Aptana: Jurnal Ilmu dan Humaniora is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal committed to advancing high-quality research and intellectual discourse in the fields of humanities, social sciences, education, culture, language, communication, law, public policy, and interdisciplinary studies. The journal provides an inclusive platform for researchers, academics, professionals, and practitioners to disseminate original research, theoretical perspectives, systematic literature reviews, and innovative practices that contribute to the development of knowledge and society. The journal promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and encourages studies that address contemporary issues, local and global challenges, sustainable development, technological transformation, cultural diversity, and human-centered innovation. By fostering academic excellence and ethical publishing practices, Jurnal Aptana: Jurnal Ilmu dan Humaniora seeks to strengthen scholarly communication and support evidence-based policy and practice across diverse disciplines. All submitted manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure scientific quality, originality, methodological rigor, and academic integrity. The journal adheres to internationally recognized publication ethics and is committed to maintaining transparency, editorial independence, and open scientific communication. As an open-access journal, Jurnal Aptana: Jurnal Ilmu dan Humaniora ensures that all published articles are freely accessible to readers worldwide without subscription barriers, thereby enhancing the visibility, accessibility, and global impact of scholarly research. Aim and Scope: Social Sciences; Humanities; Interdisciplinary Studies