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International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS)
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30255597     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v1i4
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS) is an open-access, peer-reviewed and refereed international journal published by MultiTech Publisher. The main objective of IJSAS is to provide an intellectual and collaborative platform for international scholars. IJSAS aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Social science, natural science, health science, and technology and become the leading journal in science and technology. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Social science, natural science, health science, and technology such as social sciences, economics, health sciences, Astronomy and astrophysics, Chemistry, Earth and atmospheric sciences, Physics, Biology in general, Agriculture, Biophysics and biochemistry, Botany, Environmental Science, Forestry, Genetics, Horticulture, Husbandry, Neuroscience, Zoology, Computer science, Engineering, Robotics and Automation, Materials science, Mathematics, Mechanics, Statistics, Health Care & Public Health, Nutrition and Food Science, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and so on. IJSAS publishes original research, and applied, and educational articles in all areas of science and technology. Special Issues devoted to important topics in science and technology will occasionally be published.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 136 Documents
The Effect of Using the Ispring Suite 11 Application on Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes for Eighth-Grade Students at MTs Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang Karisma; Abdul Kahar; Hasanuddin
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i7.2333

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Ispring Suite 11 application on the Indonesian language learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at MTs Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study comprised all eighth-grade students, totaling 205 students, with a sample of 60 students, including 30 experimental class students (VIII-A) and 30 control class students (VIII C). Data were collected using observation and post-test techniques. The results of the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) analysis showed that the average score of the experimental class was 74.5, higher than the control class, which averaged 67.1. In the experimental class, 15 students achieved the complete category, while in the control class, only 9 students did. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0), stating that the Ispring Suite 11 application does not affect the Indonesian language learning outcomes of eighth-grade students, was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. In conclusion, the use of the Ispring Suite 11 application positively influences the Indonesian language learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at MTs Negeri 1 Sidenreng Rappang.
Climate Variability and the Resilience of Smallholder Tea Production in the East Usambara Mountain Farming System, Tanzania Ally Juma Mkumbukiy; Sang-Min Han; Amos Joel Makweta
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2343

Abstract

The complexities of climate change are well-known, and it has immediate and long-term consequences on the environment and natural resources. This global concern adversely affects sustainable development sectors and economic systems including the agricultural sector. The tea sector is among the largest export crops contributing to earnings and revenues. Its production has been declining, and the reasons behind this decline remain unclear. This study proposed to explore the influences of climate variability on the current productivity trend of smallholder tea farmers in Tanzania. The study involves quantitative data analysis, collected from 1990 to 2020 including monthly precipitation, temperature statistics, and Greenleaf production gathered as secondary data from the Tea Research Institute of Tanzania and the Tea Board of Tanzania. The study found that rainfall and temperature change significantly influence smallholder farmers' tea production in the East Usambara Mountains. The optimal climate elements (temperature and precipitation) positively improve smallholder farmers' tea production. In contrast, extreme climate variability triggers negative effects on tea production when precautions and adaptation measures are not considered. To summarize, it is recommended that farmers engage in different programs and training sessions to enhance their perception and adaptability to climate change.
The Influence of Population and Economic Growth on Capital Expenditures through Original Regional Income of East Kalimantan Province 2018-2022 Zakiah; Muhammad Awaluddin; Diana Lestari
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2351

Abstract

Understanding the degree of regional autonomy in funding development and government operations by raising the possibility of regional revenue is a crucial component of putting regional autonomy authority into practice. The degree of regional financial independence indicates how well the regional government has been able to boost local financial capability and lessen reliance on financial aid from the federal government. In order to determine the direct and indirect impacts between variables, this study used the route analysis data analysis method (route Analysis) with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software version 29. Path analysis is chosen in this study because it enables testing of the theoretical applicability of the methodology employed, which is the causal relationship approach. Path analysis is a useful tool for analyzing more complex models than multiple linear regression can handle. The government is projected to be able to implement strategic policy initiatives in an effort to raise Regional Original Income, which serves as a source of funding for capital expenditures.
Enhancing Pomegranate Yield Through Biological Control of Shot Hole Borer: A Comparative Studyy Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar; Ashish Madhukar Rajnor; Mayuri Sanjay Mane; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Rutuja Bajarang Thombare
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2403

Abstract

This study demonstrates the potential of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Trichogramma spp. as effective biological control agents against the Shot Hole Borer in pomegranate orchards. The findings suggest that these bioagents can be integrated into existing pest management programs, offering a viable and environmentally sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides. This research contributes to the broader field of sustainable agriculture and highlights the importance of biological control in managing pest populations in fruit crops.
Seasonal Variation in Nematode Infestation Across Bahar Treatments in Pomegranate Cultivation Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Kiran Kiran Sarjerao Patil; Jasmin Shakil Mulani; Vaibhavi Sanjay Bhosale
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2404

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of three Bahar treatments—Ambe Bahar (spring flowering), Mrig Bahar (monsoon flowering), and Hasta Bahar (autumn flowering)—on the extent of nematode infestation in pomegranate orchards. The research was conducted in major pomegranate-growing regions of India, where soil samples were collected from fields practicing each of the Bahar treatments. The results revealed significant differences in nematode infestation levels across the three Bahar treatments. Mrig Bahar exhibited the lowest nematode density, with an average of 80 nematodes per 100g of soil, compared to 120 in Hasta Bahar and 150 in Ambe Bahar. Additionally, Mrig Bahar treatment was associated with the highest average yield (12.8 kg per plant) and superior fruit quality (Grade A). The findings suggest that Mrig Bahar offers a more conducive environment for nematode management, likely due to its timing relative to environmental conditions that may suppress nematode activity. The results revealed significant differences in nematode infestation levels across the three Bahar treatments. Mrig Bahar exhibited the lowest nematode density, with an average of 80 nematodes per 100g of soil, compared to 120 in Hasta Bahar and 150 in Ambe Bahar. Additionally, Mrig Bahar treatment was associated with the highest average yield (12.8 kg per plant) and superior fruit quality (Grade A). The findings suggest that Mrig Bahar offers a more conducive environment for nematode management, likely due to its timing relative to environmental conditions that may suppress nematode activity. This study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate Bahar treatment to mitigate nematode infestation and optimize pomegranate production. The insights gained from this research can guide farmers in choosing the most effective cultivation practices, ultimately contributing to sustainable pomegranate farming and improved economic outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms that confer resistance in Mrig Bahar and to develop integrated nematode management strategies tailored to specific Bahar treatments.
The Design of the Nusantara Quest Game on Mobile Platforms for the Cultural Arts Subject for Grade X Students Fahril, Muhammad; Usman M; Muhammad Takdir
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2412

Abstract

This research aims to design a mobile-based game called Nusantara Quest to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in Arts Education for 10th-grade students. The educational game is developed using the Unity platform and follows the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The analysis phase involves studying student characteristics and material needs. During the design phase, game flow, user interface, and educational content are created. The development phase includes game creation and validation by media and content experts. Implementation involves trials with students from SMK Negeri 5 Sidrap, and the evaluation phase assesses the effectiveness of the game in improving student interest and understanding of Arts Education material. The research findings indicate that the quiz-based educational game is valid and effective as an interactive learning media S