International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS)			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS) is an open-access, peer-reviewed and refereed international journal published by MultiTech Publisher. The main objective of IJSAS is to provide an intellectual and collaborative platform for international scholars. IJSAS aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Social science, natural science, health science, and technology and become the leading journal in science and technology. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Social science, natural science, health science, and technology such as social sciences, economics, health sciences, Astronomy and astrophysics, Chemistry, Earth and atmospheric sciences, Physics, Biology in general, Agriculture, Biophysics and biochemistry, Botany, Environmental Science, Forestry, Genetics, Horticulture, Husbandry, Neuroscience, Zoology, Computer science, Engineering, Robotics and Automation, Materials science, Mathematics, Mechanics, Statistics, Health Care & Public Health, Nutrition and Food Science, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and so on. IJSAS publishes original research, and applied, and educational articles in all areas of science and technology. Special Issues devoted to important topics in science and technology will occasionally be published.
            
            
         
        
            Articles 
                136 Documents
            
            
                        
            
                                                        
                        
                            Analysis of the Relationship Between Trade Openness and Technology Innovation in Enhancing Economic Growth in Multinational Companies 
                        
                        Elli Sulistyaningsih; 
Sugeng Siswanto                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i1.100                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Since entering the Millennium era, world developments in the field of technology have been running at high acceleration. Several countries that were once well aligned in the economic and industrial fields are now lagging behind other countries. Rapid progress is due to very good mastery of technology so that it is able to compete globally. Mastering technology is an integral part of qualified human resource capabilities which are strongly influenced by education and economic capacity as a support. To support the necessary attractiveness support and internalization of work attitudes in encouraging the nation's competitiveness. Technological innovation plays a very important role in capturing trade for economic growth in multinational companies. Technological innovation can improve operational efficiency, improve product and service quality, encourage new product and service innovations, and facilitate access to global markets. Therefore, it is important for multinational companies to continue to invest in technological innovation in order to maintain their competitiveness in the global market.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Tengku Fakinah (D. 1933) Indonesia's Woman Ulama 
                        
                        Badrah Uyuni                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i1.131                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This study discusses the da'wah contribution of Indonesian female ulama Tengku Fakinah (d. 1933 AD). This research uses qualitative methods by making and observing works, books, academic research, videos, internet sources, and historical documents. The existing data is then analyzed using the explanatory analysis method where the logic of social phenomena is common sense by using historical, anthropological, and sociological approaches. This research tries to show the role model of female ulama Tengku Fakinah so that women today can learn and imitate the activities and struggles of these female ulama so that many benefits are generated for the improvement of the ummah, especially women. The concept of women scholars, contributions, strategies carried out by these women scholars are presented. Then the supporting and inhibiting factors of women ulama in preaching are also discussed so that they can be understood in depth.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            The Impact of Smurf Attack on Web Server In Communication Network And Its Preventions 
                        
                        Sri Hartanto                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i1.138                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The Smurf Attack is a type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Generally, DDoS attacks that paralyze the Web server computer as the target of the attack so that it cannot provide services. Smurf Attacks send a Gropher Communication Packet request (PING Request) to all addresses in a communication network by broadcast. All computers within the broadcast address will answer the PING request. If a network system has many computers (devices) and PING is broadcast continuously, the network system can be met by responses from PING requests, which results in the bandwidth of the communication network being reduced or even exhausted, so that the communication network becomes slow and paralysed. In order to identify how a Smurf Attack occurs on a Web Server computer, in this research, a simulation of a Smurf Attack is carried out on a Web Server computer in a Local Area Network (LAN) and observes the number of packets received by a Web Server computer to determine the performance of the Web Server computer after receiving a Smurf Attack.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Exploring the Dimensions of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Mixue Product 
                        
                        Slamet Heriwinarno; 
Lela Elvira                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i1.139                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This study aims to explain the effect of applying the service dimension on customer satisfaction. Quality service is a comparison between the service felt by customers and the quality of service that customers expect through its dimensions. Research is descriptive and quantitative, looking for causality between the variables studied. This research focused on 100 sample people who were customers of Mixue start-up products located in Depok, West Java, and surrounding areas. Data collection used questionnaires and was obtained using the SEM method of path analysis. The results showed that of the five dimensions of service, one, namely responsiveness, did not have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. The validity test results show that all question items are valid, and the research model is feasible or reliable to use. This study also resulted in a squared multiple correlation (R2) value of 0.604, where customer satisfaction can be explained by service dimensions of 60.4%.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Positive Devience and Early Life Nutrition Based on Local Wisdom for Pregnant Women with The Nutrional Status of Children Aged 0-5 Years with Covid-19 Case 
                        
                        Ana Samiatul Milah; 
Ade Zaqiah; 
Mohammad Yudio Fuad                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i1.142                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The significant role of a mother is primarily evident from the birth of her baby. So that the pattern of nutritional intake of pregnant women can be in line with health standards. A mother who is pregnant in a household that is also part of the family is no longer an adult, but a mother must be seen as a complete and unique individual whom she has a dual role in terms of nutritional intake at the time of her pregnancy. A mother has special and greater needs that are different from the ones of ordinary adults. An adequate and balanced intake of nutritional needs is very important for the pregnancy to prevent iron deficiency and essential fatty acids in newborn infants and toddlers. The pattern of nutritional intake plays an important role in providing standard nutritional intake (Needs: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Fats). Coronavirus diseases 2019 or what we usually short for covid-19 is now a problem in Indonesia and even in the world, especially after death cases in a short time. Knowledge about outbreaks and health protocol rules on adapting normal habits in the community is still very lacking. Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a type of virus identified as the cause of disease in the respiratory tract. Transmission of Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 still occurs over the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the program to reduce the incidence of Covid-19 transmission. The main causes of death in children under five years during pregnancy in developing countries, based on the death related to malnutrition by 35%, namely pneumonia 20%, diarrhoea 15%, dengue 11%, perinatal 23%, other 22%, meals 5% and HIV/AIDS 4%. The research carried out in Baregbeg Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency in 2022.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication at PT XYZ 
                        
                        Amborowati, Agustin; 
Hasibuan, Fauziah                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i2.158                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Intense competition in the economic sector forces every company and guides companies to always understand what is happening, what consumers want, and changes that exist so that every company, both developed and developing companies in this modern era, can still compete. This study aims to determine the implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) at PT XYZ. The research design used is a case study that uses a descriptive qualitative approach by observing, analyzing data obtained from PT XYZ to conducting non-formal interviews with research subjects, then conducting descriptions or elaborations to draw conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) at PT XYZ was very effective, in the form of applying advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, sales promotion, public relations in marketing the products owned by PT XYZ. PT XYZ has implemented Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), one of the elements implemented is Direct Marketing where salespeople make direct call offerings to offer PT XYZ products to customers.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Overview of Public Health Examination Results in Tumbang Tahai, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 
                        
                        Rian Ka Praja; 
Muhammad Naufa Anwar; 
Muhammad Ricko Fahrizal; 
Yan Antonio; 
Nadia Kesiha Amanda Br Ginting; 
Riccardo Hartoyo; 
I Dewa Gede Sandhikarana; 
Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i2.159                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
As a developing country classified as low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the disparity in knowledge regarding hypertension and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) should be a concern for the government. Data from the 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) showed that the prevalence of hypertension in Central Kalimantan reached 34.47%, compared to 26.7% in the 2013 Riskesdas. The 2018 Riskesdas data also revealed that the prevalence of joint diseases in Central Kalimantan was 7.61%. Various factors such as socioeconomic status, dietary patterns, medication usage, and comorbidities can influence uric acid levels. In essence, achieving good health is a fundamental right for every individual, regardless of their economic and social status. However, in practice, healthcare services have not been able to reach the entire population of the country. To address this issue, Asian Medical Students’ Association (AMSA-UPR) conducted a community service in the form of free health examinations in Tumbang Tahai Subdistrict of Bukit Batu District in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The research employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach based on blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid examinations. The results showed that many residents are still experiencing hypertension, but most have normal blood glucose and uric acid levels.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Language Use Among Igbo Cultural Associations In Lagos, State, Nigeria 
                        
                        Dr. Dom-Anyanwu Ngozi                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i2.207                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This study examines language use among Igbo cultural associations in Lagos state, with a view to identifying their language ideologies, language practices in their meetings and their language management strategies in their meetings. Spolsky's Family language Policy was used as guide. Out of the entire Igbo cultural associations in Lagos State, 25 Igbo cultural associations were purposively sampled. Information was collected through questionnaire and interviews. The result shows that members of Igbo cultural associations in Lagos State had a positive inclination towards Igbo as a language and as a people. In terms of language practice, they used only Igbo in their prayers, breaking of cola nut, and asking for assistance from the association. But, they used only English in writing of minutes, bye-laws, and meeting circular. However, they used code-switching involving Igbo and English during the session of matters arising. It was also found that, although they evinced an implicit language policy, their policy on language in their association was bilingual, involving only Igbo and English, and precluding any other native non-Igbo language. On the whole, although Igbo cultural associations in Lagos State had positive attitude and beliefs toward Igbo, they did not fully reflect it in actual practice during their meetings. It is recommended that Igbo cultural associations, irrespective of setting should endeavor to include the culture of writing all their documents in Igbo, as a deliberate means of safe-guarding the language. Additionally, they should have a monolingual policy in favor of Igbo in their meetings to ensure the vitality of the language in a wholly Igbo cultural setting.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Understanding Of Children’s Privacy Rights Protection In Sharenting Practice On Social Media 
                        
                        Purnamasari, Rika; 
Dulnasir                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i2.210                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Sharenting is a new phenomenon resulting from the increased activity of social media users. Sharenting is an activity to share children’s activities and lives uploaded on social media. Sharenting activities negatively impact children because all types of activities uploaded on social media are not with the children’s approval. The research objective is to examine parents’ understanding of violations and protection of children’s privacy in sharenting practices on social media and to investigate violations committed by parents in sharenting activities. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with parent respondents who actively used Instagram social media and worked as local Purwakarta celebgrams. Data collection used observation and interviews and was analyzed by data reduction, presentation, and verification. The research results revealed that sharenting activities were often carried out by parents and were published on the Instagram social media platform for various reasons and motives. The sharenting practice was sharing videos and photos of daily life and the growth and development of children periodically. Sharenting activities were also carried out because parents did not understand the negative impact on children’s privacy and lacked insight into government regulations on children’s privacy rights violations.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Application of SAK EMKM to MSME Business Actors 
                        
                        Alrasyid, Harun; 
Haliah, Haliah; 
Kusumawati, Andi                        
                         International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 
                        
                        Publisher : MultiTech Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i2.239                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Micro, small and medium enterprises in the city of Palopo are still constrained by the application of financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities. If left unchecked, it will complicate the preparation   of financial reports. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the application of SAK EMKM to MSME business actors in Palopo City. The population and sample for this study were 90 micro, small and medium business actors who met the sample criteria. This type of research data uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire.  Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). The results of the study show that socialization, education level, perceptions and understanding of accounting have a significant and significant effect on the application of SAK EMKM.