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Pipit Wijayanti
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 28299418     EISSN : 28299140     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v1i2.260
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is a multi-disciplinary journal covering environment and disaster science and its implementation in society and development. The articles at IJED are expected to contain facts, problems and directions for solving problems regarding the environment and disasters both occurring in Indonesia and abroad. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, the following research topics and areas: Environment 1. Abiotic environment 2. Biotic environment 3. Social and cultural Environment 4. Impact development to environment 5. Environment management Disaster 1. Disaster Preparedness 2. Emergency Response 3. Rehabilitation and reconstruction 4. Mitigation and Adaptation 5. Impact of development to disaster 6. Disaster management Education 1. Environment Education 2. Disaster Education The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is published one year twice in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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AKSI MITIGASI DAN INVENTARISASI EMISI PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI GENTENG DI KAMPUNG IKLIM DEMAKAN, MOJOLABAN, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Fil'ardiani, Nida Ulhaq; Sunarto; Muhammad Amin Sunarhadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2382

Abstract

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND EMISSION INVENTORY IN THE ROOF TILE INDUSTRY CENTER IN KAMPUNG IKLIM DEMAKAN, MOJOLABAN, SUKOHARJO REGENCY The roof tile industry still goes through a traditional burning process that risks producing emissions because it uses wood as fuel. Demakan Village, Mojolaban is known as the center of the roof tile industry and has committed to the Climate Village Program to carry out emission mitigation actions. This study aims to determine the characteristics of emissions from the roof tile industry and develop a mitigation action plan in Climate Village Demakan, Mojolaban. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis through emission inventory according to IPCC 2006 and Delphi analysis with two iterations of questionnaires. The results showed that the total greenhouse gas emissions generated from the roof tile burning was 419.17 tons/year CO2-eq, consisting of 387.88 tons/year CO2, 1.04 tons/year CH4, and 0.014 tons/year N2O. Other emissions are CO at 0.312 tons/year and PM2.5 at 0.4606 tons/year. Emission mitigation action strategy planning includes education or training to the community and planting carbon-absorbing vegetation every 6 months, as well as emission control equipment in the form of a cyclone separator within the next 1-2 years to reduce emissions below quality standards. 
PEMODELAN FAKTOR KEAMANAN LERENG BERBASIS CURAH HUJAN DAN KEMIRINGAN LERENG DI KECAMATAN SUMEDANG SELATAN Nugraha, Abdurrohman; Upik Nurbaiti; Tri Sri Noor Asih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2473

Abstract

MODELING OF SLOPE SAFETY FACTORS BASED ON RAINFALL AND SLOPE SIDE IN SOUTH SUMEDANG DISTRICT Sumedang Selatan Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in Sumedang Regency, West Java, which has had many landslide incidents. This is the main reason for the need for landslide disaster mitigation. The first step in landslide disaster mitigation is mathematical modeling as an early warning system. This study aims to model the mathematical equation for the slope safety factor (FK) in Sumedang Selatan Subdistrict based on rainfall data and slope inclination. The mathematical equation used is the Bowles 1996 slope safety factor (FK) equation. The data used are daily rainfall data from 2024 and slope inclination data (DEMNAS) from 2021. The results obtained are graphs of rainfall (P) and slope inclination (θ) against the slope safety factor (FK). The critical point was identified at a daily rainfall of 110 mm and a slope inclination 35°. Rainfall and slope inclination have a negative correlation with the slope safety factor.
STUDI PENILAIAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN AMAN BENCANA (SPAB) SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN DI KABUPATEN CILACAP Ike Fitri Samsiyah; Imam Mahdi; Albertus Erico Jerry Krisna Nugroho; Pipit Wijayanti
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2547

Abstract

EVALUATION STUDY OF DISASTER SAFE EDUCATION UNIT (SPAB) RELIGIOUS BASED SCHOOLS IN CILACAP REGENCY This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program in religious boarding schools in Cilacap Regency, which has a high level of disaster risk. The study uses a mixed method approach by combining quantitative data through structured questionnaires and qualitative data through in-depth interviews and direct observation of school conditions. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to teachers and educational staff, interviewing school management, and observing disaster preparedness facilities and activities in the field. Two schools under the Ya BAKII Kesugihan Foundation, namely MA MINAT Kesugihan and SMA Ya BAKII Kesugihan, were the subjects of this study. The assessment was based on the three main pillars of SPAB: safe learning facilities, disaster management and educational continuity, and disaster risk reduction and resilience education. The results of the study showed that both schools were in the “almost ready” category. MA MINAT scored 61.54% (Pillar 1), 54.74% (Pillar 2), and 68.42% (Pillar 3) with an average of 61.57%, while SMA Ya BAKII recorded 66.67% (Pillar 1), 50.36% (Pillar 2), and 26.32% (Pillar 3) with an average of 47.78%. The main challenge was found in Pillar 3 related to the sustainability of disaster education. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening school policies, teacher training, and cross-party collaboration to strengthen a disaster-aware culture in boarding schools.
PEMETAAN RAWAN BENCANA GEMPABUMI DI SEPANJANG SESAR LASEM BERDASARKAN NILAI PGA Vemirantih, Dini; Maharani, Yohana Nooradika; Sorja Koesuma
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2582

Abstract

MAPPING OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER PROTECTION Along the LASEM FAULT BASED ON PGA VALUES The region traversed by the Lasem Fault has a high potential for earthquake disasters, although no major recurring events have occurred to date. This condition makes the area particularly interesting for study, especially due to the limited amount of research and mitigation efforts based on quantitative data. This study aims to identify and map the seismic hazard levels around the Lasem Fault using the Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA) approach, which has been widely implemented in earthquake risk assessments for its ability to provide deterministic estimates of Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). PGA values are calculated at several points based on relevant earthquake source parameters and local site characteristics. The analysis results show a variation of PGA values, which are classified into several seismic hazard levels and then mapped to provide a visual representation of risk distribution. The results of the analysis are then mapped using QGIS and further processed with the InaSAFE plugin to identify public facilities located in vulnerable zones. This study recommends further investigation into the structural response of buildings to the predicted maximum ground shaking, as well as the integration of the findings into spatial planning policies, earthquake-resistant building design, and other mitigation efforts. The outcomes are expected to serve as a basis for informed decision-making in disaster risk reduction in areas affected by the Lasem Fault.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODOLOGI BNPB DAN TSVI UNTUK PENILAIAN RISIKO TSUNAMI DI ACEH JAYA, INDONESIA Vidya, Dinda Puspa; Ossy Maulita Budiawati; Ane Arifa Ditami; Riantini Virtriana
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2648

Abstract

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BNPB AND TSVI METHODOLOGIES FOR TSUNAMI RISK ASSESSMENT IN ACEH JAYA, INDONESIA Aceh Province is considered to be a high-risk area for tsunami susceptibility, a consequence of its geographical proximity to the Sumatra subduction zone. The objective of this study is to compare two methods of tsunami risk assessment, namely the BNPB's official Kajian Risiko Bencana (KRB) framework and the Tsunami Spatial Vulnerability Index (TSVI) method in Aceh Jaya District. The BNPB's KRB approach integrates hazard and vulnerability components using criterion-based analysis in a Geographic Information System (GIS), while the TSVI employs Spatial Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) to analyse large geospatial data, including satellite images, population grids, and economic center location points. The results demonstrate significant discrepancies in the spatial distribution of high-risk zones in the final tsunami risk map derived from each method, due to the different paradigms of susceptibility concept utilisation. The findings also shown that TSVI method can yield additional insights that are not obtained from BNPB's KRB method, concerning the primary contributors to vulnerability in the study area. This study demonstrates the potential of TSVI as a complementary tool to conventional disaster risk assessment, and emphasise the importance of integration between institutional frameworks and data-driven approaches to support more responsive and more contextualised disaster mitigation planning.
ROAD USERS' PERCEPTIONS OF VISITORS' THERMAL COMFORT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THERMAL COMFORT ATTRIBUTES IN STREET CANYON, MH THAMRIN STREET, CENTRAL JAKARTA Tarigan, Doksa Safira; Poerwanti, Jenny Indrastoeti Siti
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2663

Abstract

MH Thamrin is a street canyon area experiencing global warming, and impact on the level of thermal comfort. This study aims to provide an overview of thermal comfort attributes and user perceptions of thermal comfort in Street Canyon, Jl. Based on the measurement results, it was found that the air temperature in the non-dense green space segment was higher than the dense green space segment, with a total average of 31.12°C and 30.27°C. Air humidity is more humid in the dense green space segment (62.69%) than the non-dense green space segment (62.16%). The amount of wind speed in the dense greenery segment is 1.41m/s, while for the non-dense greenery segment it is 0.99m/s. The lowest surface temperature in the non-dense greenery segment is around 26.95°C, and the highest is 39.1°C. The maximum surface temperature of the dense greenery segment is 33.9°C with a minimum surface temperature of 26.1°C. Through the results of road user perceptions, it was found that user perceptions in the dense green spaces segment fell into the moderate category (15.67≤X<19.33). Meanwhile, the level of thermal comfort in the segment of non-dense green spaces on MH Thamrin Street also in medium category. Spearman rank correlation analysis results show the entire thermal comfort attributes associated with user perceptions. Air temperature with user perception has a strong correlation and unidirectional relationship direction (correlation coefficient -0.853). Surface temperature and user perception is also strongly correlated with the direction of the relationship is not unidirectional (correlation coefficient -0.928). In contrast, air humidity and user perception also have a strong correlation, but the direction of the relationship is unidirectional (correlation coefficient 0.911). Wind speed and road user perceptions are strongly correlated and the direction of the relationship is unidirectional (correlation coefficient 0.893).
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT RESOLUSI SANGAT TINGGI (CSRST) UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PETA DASAR RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Andrianto, Rio; Wibowo, Yunus Aris; Nurteisa, Yudhistira Tri
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2309

Abstract

UTILIZATION OF VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY (CSRST) FOR PREPARATION OF BASE MAP FOR DETAILED SPATIAL PLANNING OF GROGOL DISTRICT, SUKOHARJO REGENCY Maps can be drawn on a flat surface with a certain scale, numbering, projection, and georeference so that they can be a reference for making various thematic maps needed in compiling regional planning documents such as RTDR. This study aims to analyze the use of Pleiades very high resolution satellite imagery (CSRST) with a spatial resolution of 2 meters (Multispectral/MS) and 0.5 meters (Panchromatic/PAN) for compiling the base map of the RDTR of Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. The creation of this base map uses data in the form of Geospatial Data (DG) which is then further processed to produce Geospatial Information (IG) as stated in Law Number 4 of 2011. The methods used in this study include the stages of initial identification, literature study, horizontal accuracy test, digitization of base map elements, topology and attribute filling, preparation of tentative maps and field surveys, data cleaning, attribute editing, and database formation, and preparation of the RDTR map. The results of data analysis and processing, produce land cover data covering 6 elements in the form of buildings and public facilities totaling 58,639 units, waters totaling 336 types, transportation with a length of 435.79 km, open areas of 1197,717 hectares, agriculture and livestock 849,0354 hectares, and the number of toponyms totaling 1417 points. The layouting process refers to cartographic principles and aesthetic elements of the map, for layouting there are RDTR map layouts and NLP layouts where in the Grogol area it consists of 7 NLPs.
POLA SPASIO-TEMPORAL KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN: STRATEGI KOTA TANGGUH BERBASIS MITIGASI BENCANA DAN TATA KELOLA LAHAN DI KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI Utomo, Budi; Yuniarti, Erni; Azmi, Hafzhi Nur; Charmyllia; Utami, Gina Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2665

Abstract

SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF FOREST AND LAND FIRES: A RESILIENT CITY STRATEGY BASED ON DISASTER MITIGATION AND LAND GOVERNANCE IN AN INDEPENDENT INTEGRATED CITY Forest and land fires are a critical issue in realizing a disaster-resilient city, particularly in the Integrated Independent City (KTM) Rasau Jaya, which functions as a transmigration center and an emerging agropolitan area. This study analyzes the spatio-temporal patterns of forest and land fires from 2015 to 2024 and their relationship with land use, land tenure status, and disaster vulnerability levels. Hotspot data were obtained from NASA-MODIS satellite imagery via the SiPongi platform and analyzed using overlay (superimpose) methods and a descriptive quantitative approach. The application of the Nearest Neighbor Ratio (NNR) and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) successfully identified clustered fire patterns in greater depth. A total of 256 hotspots were detected with an NNR value < 1, indicating a clustered spatial pattern and affirming that their distribution is not random but concentrated in vulnerable landscapes such as smallholder plantations, dry fields, and peat-dome areas. The analysis also reveals that areas with unclear land tenure—particularly state land or unregistered parcels—experience the highest fire intensity compared with land under Hak Milik (HM) or Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB), which tend to be safer due to stronger management accountability. This study recommends mitigation strategies through spatial monitoring technologies, community capacity building, and sustainable land-use management to support the transformation of KTM Rasau Jaya into a climate-resilient agropolitan city.
MODELING CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ASEAN REGION USING CO₂ TRADE NETWORK-BASED SPATIAL-TEMPORAL GRAPH NEURAL NETWORK (ST-GNN) AND IMPACT ANALYSIS ON INDONESIA Sentana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2669

Abstract

Climate change in Southeast Asia is intensifying due to rapid economic growth, industrial expansion, and cross-border carbon transfers. This study employs a Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network (ST-GNN) to model CO₂ emissions embedded in ASEAN’s trade network, with Indonesia as the focal point due to its dominant role in regional emissions. Using Our World in Data (OWID) datasets (1990–2023), the ST-GNN framework captures interdependencies between trade-linked emissions and temperature change, outperforming traditional models with an RMSE of 0.011 when optimized (90% top features). Key findings reveal that Vietnam and Australia exert the strongest influence on Indonesia’s emission-driven temperature rise, while Singapore acts as a high-centrality hub in the carbon network. Permutation importance analysis identifies land-use change (CO₂_including_luc), energy consumption per capita, and coal-based emissions as the top predictors of warming trends. The temporal attention mechanism highlights critical periods, such as the 1998 financial crisis and post-2008 recovery, where economic shocks amplified emission impacts. Policy recommendations emphasize regional carbon accounting frameworks, deforestation control, coal phase-out strategies, and ASEAN-wide climate collaboration to mitigate transboundary emissions. This study demonstrates that ST-GNNs enhance climate modeling by quantifying spatial-temporal emission dynamics, offering actionable insights for decarbonizing trade-dependent economies.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PEMBANGUNAN SEKOLAH ALAM DI LAHAN GERSANG: STUDI KASUS YPP NURUL FURQON Prabawati, Tyas; Wulandari, Erni; Suhendi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2692

Abstract

RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF NATURAL SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT IN ARROW LAND: A CASE STUDY OF YPP NURUL FURQON Nature schools are an educational model that utilizes direct interaction with the environment as a learning laboratory, allowing students to gain authentic experiences. However, building nature schools in arid areas presents significant challenges due to the arid environmental conditions that do not support vegetation growth, limited water resources, and other risks that have the potential to hinder educational sustainability. This study aims to analyze risk management in the construction of Nurul Furqon Nature Middle School (YPP Nufo) located in Mlagen Village, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study. Data were obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews with homogeneous sampling and critical case sampling of 15 people, and literature review. Risk analysis was conducted using a probability and impact matrix (Probability Impact Matrix). The results indicate that there are major risks originating from environmental, social, and economic aspects. Risks with very high priority include extreme temperatures, drought, and plant death, while social risks arise from cultural differences with the local community. Economic risks that arise include high electricity costs and the need for development funds. This study concludes that holistic, adaptive, and inclusive risk management to realize nature schools requires community participation, environmental innovation, and resource diversification to ensure the sustainability of nature school development in arid areas.

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