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Pipit Wijayanti
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 28299418     EISSN : 28299140     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v1i2.260
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is a multi-disciplinary journal covering environment and disaster science and its implementation in society and development. The articles at IJED are expected to contain facts, problems and directions for solving problems regarding the environment and disasters both occurring in Indonesia and abroad. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, the following research topics and areas: Environment 1. Abiotic environment 2. Biotic environment 3. Social and cultural Environment 4. Impact development to environment 5. Environment management Disaster 1. Disaster Preparedness 2. Emergency Response 3. Rehabilitation and reconstruction 4. Mitigation and Adaptation 5. Impact of development to disaster 6. Disaster management Education 1. Environment Education 2. Disaster Education The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is published one year twice in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN JALUR EVAKUASI DI DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI RAWAN TSUNAMI UNTUK KETAHANAN BENCANA Soviana, Widya; Mubarak, Zakiyul; Wibowo, Kiki Dedi; Fatimah, Aldina; Munawir
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/g183r728

Abstract

Coastal tourist destinations located in tsunami-prone areas exhibit high vulnerability to disasters, particularly given the number of tourists unfamiliar with local hazards and evacuation procedures. This study aims to develop effective evacuation routes in coastal tourist areas to mitigate the risk of casualties and losses due to tsunamis. The method used in this research is a case study with a spatial analysis approach, where existing evacuation routes are evaluated based on accessibility, travel time, and safety for tourists. Data were collected through field surveys, interviews with local stakeholders, and simulation-based evacuation modeling. The results show that there are six evacuation routes leading to vertical evacuation shelters on Lampuuk, Lhoknga, with two of the routes exceeding the safe evacuation time limit. The current evacuation routes are insufficient due to a lack of signage, routes that are not easily accessible for tourists, and reliance on vulnerable infrastructure. Therefore, new evacuation routes need to be developed, taking into account evacuation distance, topography, visitor behavior, and local community participation in the planning process to strengthen the resilience of tourist destinations against tsunami threats.
Analisis Hanyutnya Cafe Xakapa Akibat Banjir Bandang di Lembah Anai Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) Montika, Fanni
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.1895

Abstract

Analysis of the Swept Away of Cafe Xakapa Due to Flash Floods in the Anai Valley Based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Café Xakapa is located right on the border of the Batang Anai River. The building in the form of a cafe, which was built for commercial purposes, offers a view of the Anai Valley Waterfall which is right on the side of Jalan Lintas Barat Sumatra. Tshe aim of this research is to determine the causes of flooding in the Anai Valley using several existing parameters. Apart from that, we also know the legality of the Café Xakapa building which was built in the Anai Valley River Watershed (DAS). Furthermore, you can determine appropriate disaster mitigation methods if the same natural disaster occurs as before. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research using the case study method. Case studies were chosen because researchers wanted to analyze the events behind the existing phenomena. The research results showed that Café Xakapa did not comply with PP Number 28 of 2015 concerning the Determination of River Boundary Lines. Then, rainfall is the main factor in flooding in addition to several other factors discussed. Café Xakapa was also built not in accordance with the applicable Regional Spatial Plan.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI SUNGAI PROGO Paripurno, Eko Teguh; Awang Hendrianto Pratomo; Purbudi Wahyuni; Nandra Eko Nugroho; Wahyu Sugeng Triadi; Gigih Aditya Pratama; Sukiyani; Wana Kristanto; Gandar Mahojwala
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.1920

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO SAND MINING IN THE PROGO RIVER Mining activities can significantly impact the physical environment, particularly in areas close to critical infrastructures such as rivers and residential buildings. This research purposively choose a corporation mining activities in the Progo River to being evaluated in the context of envionmental damage. This study aims to assess the extent of environmental damage in and around of corporation mining concession area, specifically focusing on river degradation, erosion, and structural instability. The goal is to classify the damage according to established environmental criteria and determine the severity of the impact. The research utilized aerial photographs, satellite imagery, and photos obtained from drones. These were first processed using photogrammetry software, followed by geometric correction on the images to eliminate perspective distortion and topographic tilt, resulting in an accurate orthophoto. The orthophoto was then analyzed spatially using a Geographic Information System (GIS).. The assessment was carried out using the criteria and benchmarks provided by the Governor's Decree of the Special Region of Yogyakarta No. 63 of 2003. The findings indicate significant environmental damage due to PT A’s mining activities. River flow changes were identified, with a shift to a meandering pattern and the formation of deep troughs in the riverbed. Based on the analysis, the environmental damage caused by PT A’s mining activities falls into the category of severe damage. The degradation of the river, erosion of land, and instability of nearby infrastructure necessitate urgent attention and mitigation efforts to prevent further environmental harm.
EVALUASI KERENTANAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DESA BERUK TAHUN 2024 Sagito, Rizaldy Himy; Wijayanti, Pipit; Tjahjono, Gentur Adi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.1926

Abstract

EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY AND PREPAREDNESS IN FACING LANDSLIDE DISASTERS IN BERUK VILLAGE IN 2024 This study analyzes the vulnerability and preparedness of the community in Beruk Village in facing landslide disasters. Due to its hilly topography, the village is at risk of landslides every year, making it essential to enhance community preparedness to reduce disaster impacts and strengthen their resilience in emergency situations. This research adopts a quantitative approach using documentation and questionnaires involving 95 respondents from various hamlets. The data was analyzed spatially and descriptively, focusing on physical, social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. Preparedness was measured through indicators such as knowledge, policies, emergency response plans, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. The findings reveal that Pingkok Hamlet has a medium level of vulnerability, while other hamlets like Ngantirejo, Beruk Wetan, Beruk Kulon, and Kambangan have low vulnerability. In terms of preparedness, Ngantirejo, Kambangan, and Gunung Lading Hamlets are deemed relatively prepared, while Pingkok and Beruk Wetan fall under the category of "almost ready." Other hamlets, such as Beruk Kulon and Pringombo, are considered less prepared, and Selangkah Hamlet has shown no significant preparedness for disasters. Efforts to improve preparedness include disaster education, strengthening early warning systems, developing clear evacuation plans, and fostering greater collaboration between the government and the community. These efforts are expected to enhance the preparedness of Beruk Village against landslide disasters.
ANALISIS WARGA RW 13 MANJAHLEGA KOTA BANDUNG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH Gallant, Muhammad; Zahra Zakkiyah; Muhammad Benito; Muhammad Andi Septiadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.1989

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTS OF RW 13 MANJAHLEGA, BANDUNG CITY ON WASTE MANAGEMENT This study aims to analyze the community’s behavior and participation in waste management in RW 13 Manjahlega, Bandung City, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the analytical framework. The research employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and open-ended questionnaires with ten informants selected using purposive sampling. The findings reveal a significant gap between residents’ awareness of waste management and its practical implementation. Economic constraints, limited infrastructure, and weak social norms were identified as major barriers that hinder consistent waste segregation and recycling practices. The study highlights that strengthening community-based initiatives supported by local government policies, additional waste sorting facilities, and continuous environmental education are essential for improving participation. This research contributes to the development of localized waste management strategies that integrate behavioral insights to promote sustainable urban practices.
TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BLITAR, JAWA TIMUR Desderius, Kevie; Nanang Nugraha, Nasef; Alimamy Sankoh, Salieu; Haksama, Setya; Rahmawati, Ika; Sudarmanto, Catur
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i1.2153

Abstract

POLICY REVIEW IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION EFFORTS IN BLITAR REGENCY, EAST JAVA Blitar Regency, located on the southern coast of Java Island, faces high disaster risk due to its geographical position bordering the Indian Ocean, the presence of the still-active Mount Kelud, and its hilly terrain. Revisiting disaster risk reduction policies in Blitar Regency is therefore essential. This study employs a qualitative approach using document analysis to examine disaster management policies at the international, national, and local levels. The analysis focuses on international policy frameworks such as the SFDRR and SDGs, as well as the implementation of national policies in accordance with the Disaster Management Law. The results indicate that policies in Blitar Regency have adopted principles from international and national frameworks, but require further strategic adjustments tailored to local conditions to enhance disaster risk reduction effectiveness. These findings form the basis for formulating policy strategies aligned with international, national, and local frameworks to address disaster threats in Blitar Regency.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA CIREBON Mohammad Rivaldy; Sutisna, Sobar; Purwoko Putro, Robertus Anugerah; Maarif, Syamsul
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2301

Abstract

FLOOD DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT IN CIREBON CITY In recent years, Cirebon City has experienced an increasing trend in the frequency and intensity of flood events. As a result, the community has experienced large material and immaterial losses, as well as disruption of economic and social activities. This condition requires a response strategy and measurable in disaster management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of flood disaster risk management that has been carried out by the Cirebon City Regional Government. By combining interactive data analysis and a descriptive approach, this study shows that the Cirebon City Regional Disaster Management Agency plays an important role in reducing the risk of flood disasters in urban areas, which are divided into three stages: prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. Although efforts to reduce the risk of flood disasters continue to be made, this study emphasizes the importance of evaluating and improving the sustainability of policies, programs, activities, and sub-activities that have been designed. This periodic review needs to be carried out to ensure that the performance of the indicators that have been set can be achieved optimally, so that Cirebon City can be more resilient in facing future flood disasters.
Pemetaan Geohazard Banjir Lahar Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Malano, Gunung Marapi, Sumatera Barat Nardi, Rajhi Febri; Setiawan, Budhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2307

Abstract

Geohazard Mapping of Lahar Floods in the Batang Malano River Basin, Mount Marapi, West Sumatra Periodic volcanic activity at Mount Marapi from January to March 2024 resulted in the accumulation of volcanic material around the crater and on the slopes. Increased rainfall triggered landslides, which carried this material into rivers and caused cold lava floods in May 2024. This study applied the Normalized Morphometric Flood Index (NMFI) method, which normalizes seven morphometric parameters—drainage density, bifurcation ratio, ruggedness number, slope, dissection index, basin relief, and relief ratio—on a scale of 0 to 1. These were classified into three hazard levels: low (36.89%), medium (60.59%), and high (2.52%). The Batang Malano watershed shows high vulnerability upstream, decreasing to moderate downstream. Given Mount Marapi’s continued eruptions into 2025, the risk of future lava floods remains significant. Strategic mitigation planning, evacuation routes, and resilient infrastructure are urgently needed along the Batang Malano watershed.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI BENCANA “TABLE TOP EXERCISE” DENGAN KOLABORASI MULTI PIHAK DALAM PEMULIHAN PASCABENCANA Nugraheni, Dwi; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Kusuma; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Kurniadi, Anwar; Supriatna, Asep
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2308

Abstract

A “TABLE TOP EXERCISE” DISASTER COMMUNICATION MODEL WITH MULTI-PARTY COLLABORATION IN POST-DISASTERS RECOVERY This research aimed to discuss the disaster communication model through a table top exercise to analyse multi-stakeholder involvement in the implementation of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction activities due to the earthquake in Cianjur in 2022. The disaster impact caused were casualties, damage to infrastructure and housing, as well as massive and significant social, economic and cross-sector losses. Effective disaster communication was a key factor in accelerating post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), literature study, and direct observation. The results showed that pentahelix-based multi-stakeholder collaboration, involving the government, business world, academia, community, and media, was a strategic approach in disaster communication. Through the Table Top Exercise, stakeholders could collaborate, coordinate, share information, and play a role in post-disaster recovery. However, the efforts made had not been integrated and run optimally. This research recommended strengthening regulations and socialisation regarding the implementation of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction through the preparation of R3P (Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Plan) documents collaboratively involving multi-stakeholders, especially pentahelix elements. In addition, it recommended that the establishment of a multi-stakeholder coordination forum could increase the effectiveness of communication and synergy in sustainable post-disaster recovery.  
ANALISIS SPASIAL KERENTANAN BANJIR DI CIKARANG RAYA MENGGUNAKAN DATA SEKUNDER: STUDI KASUS 2015–2025 Suherman, Anang; Setiawan, Iwan; Somantri, Lili
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2345

Abstract

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FLOOD VULNERABILITY IN CIKARANG RAYA USING SECONDARY DATA: CASE STUDY 2015–2025 Flooding remains a natural disaster that continues to pose a serious threat in the Cikarang Raya area, West Java. The region is under increasing pressure due to the conversion of land into built-up areas and drainage systems that are unable to accommodate the rising intensity of rainfall. This study aims to analyze spatial trends of flood vulnerability from 2015 to 2025 using secondary data. The data were obtained from various agencies, including flood-prone maps from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bekasi Regency, demographic data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bekasi Regency, and land-use change information from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Bekasi Regency. The analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively, supported by Geographic Information System (GIS)-based visualization. The results indicate that Tambun Selatan, Cikarang Barat, and Cikarang Timur are the districts with the highest levels of flood vulnerability. The main contributing factors are rapid urbanization, the reduction of green open spaces, and the decline in water absorption capacity. Furthermore, the overlay of flood-prone maps from 2015 and 2025 reveals both shifts and expansions in the affected areas. These findings underscore the urgent need for disaster-mitigation-based spatial planning and the utilization of spatial data in decision-making processes. This research is expected to serve as an initial reference in formulating sustainable and adaptive development policies in response to environmental changes.

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