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Ahmad Yani
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Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27754952     DOI : 10.56338/jphp
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy is an national, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. These include: Epidemiology Health education and behavioral science Environmental Health Occupational Health and Safety Biostatistics Health Administration and Policy Reproduction health Pharmacy This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Comparative Mercury Removal by Four Aquatic Macrophytes from ASGM-Contaminated Liquid Waste Nur Rismawati; Hamidah Hamidah; Abdullah Rahman Zain
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.8844

Abstract

Introduction: Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a major source of mercury contamination in aquatic environments, threatening ecosystems and human health. Conventional remediation is often costly and difficult to apply in resource-limited mining areas. Phytoremediation using aquatic macrophytes offers a low-cost alternative. This study compared observed water-phase mercury removal by Ipomoea aquatica, Pistia stratiotes, Nymphaea spp., and Eichhornia crassipes under standardized bench-scale laboratory conditions. Methodology: ASGM liquid waste with an initial dissolved mercury concentration of 0.00448 mg/L was used. Each species was tested in triplicate over a 14-day exposure period, with water samples analyzed on Day 0, Day 9, and Day 14. Mercury concentrations were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and removal effectiveness was calculated as percentage reduction from baseline. Because biomass-normalized uptake, plant tissue mercury accumulation, and abiotic controls were not included, findings are interpreted as plant-associated water-phase reductions rather than definitive evidence of uptake mechanisms. Results: All species substantially reduced dissolved mercury, with clear interspecies variation. By Day 14, water hyacinth reduced mercury to 0.00003–0.00004 mg/L, corresponding to 99.11–99.33% removal. Lotus showed comparable performance, achieving 98.21–98.44% removal. Water spinach produced intermediate reductions of 85.04–94.42%, with an approximate mean of 89.17%, while water lettuce showed the lowest removal range of 83.71–86.38%, with an approximate mean of 84.89%. Reductions were evident by Day 9 and greatest by Day 14. Mechanistic interpretations related to root morphology, biomass, rhizosphere processes, or internal translocation should remain cautious because these parameters were not directly measured. Conclusion: Aquatic macrophytes can substantially reduce dissolved mercury in ASGM-contaminated liquid waste under bench-scale conditions. Water hyacinth showed the highest observed removal, followed closely by lotus. Field application requires ecological containment, safe biomass disposal, abiotic control assessment, effluent characterization, and further tissue-based uptake studies.
Health Literacy and Medication Adherence Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Indonesian Primary Healthcare: A Cross-Sectional Study Irma Susanti; Yunita Nita; Abdul Rahem; Riza Alfian
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.9551

Abstract

Introduction: Health literacy plays a pivotal role in chronic disease care, including hypertension, by influencing patients’ ability to understand health information and maintain long-term treatment adherence. However, evidence regarding its correlation with medication adherence among elderly populations remains limited, especially in developing countries with diverse socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. Accordingly, this investigation aimed to examine the association between health literacy and adherence to medication among older adults with hypertension residing in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design and was implemented from February to June 2024 at the 2 Primary Healthcare Centers in Lamongan, East Java province, Indonesia. Participants were eligible if they were diagnosed with hypertension, were at least 60 years of age, and had received antihypertensive treatment for no less than three months. The pill count method was used to evaluate medication adherence, with adherence defined as a score >80%. Participants’ health literacy levels were measured using the Indonesian version of the validated HLS-EU-SQ10 instrument., and the results were classified into four categories: inadequate, problematic, sufficient, and excellent. The relationship between variables was evaluated using Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. Results: A total of 212 patients were enrolled, the participants were predominantly female (75%), aged between 60–69 years (80%), and had low education. Most patients were prescribed amlodipine as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs. Health literacy levels were predominantly problematic (42.9%) and inadequate (40.1%). Meanwhile, 78.8% of the patients exhibited good adherence to medication. A weak positive correlation identified between health literacy and medication adherence (r=0.210, p=0.002). Conclusion: These findings suggest a significant weak correlation between health literacy and adherence to medication among elderly with hypertension. Health literacy may therefore be considered an important factor in hypertension management to support optimal therapeutic outcomes in elderly populations.
Barriers in Pharmaceutical Services Focusing on Stunting and the Need for Digital Learning Media: A Qualitative Study of Community Pharmacists Firdawati Amir Parumpu; Pratiwi Wikaningtyas; Satibi Satibi; Septi Muharni; Ananda Putri Purwanto; Kusnandar Anggadiredja
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.9982

Abstract

Introduction: The strategic role of community pharmacists in pharmacy services focused on stunting in Indonesia is still limited, thus requiring resource support. The presence of digital learning media is expected to enhance competence. This study explores the barriers to implementing pharmacy services focused on stunting and the needs in developing digital learning media to improve the competence of community pharmacists. Methods: A descriptive-qualitative study with structured interviews covering two main research topics. Community pharmacists who are active in community facilities were recruited using purposive sampling techniques and have undergone interview consent. Results: The research findings are mapped into two main domains, namely the barriers to the implementation of stunting-focused pharmaceutical services and the need for digital learning media to enhance the competence of community pharmacists. Barriers are found in 1) internal factors, 2) external factors, and 3) system factors, it indicates an urgent need for digital learning media with 4) comprehensive materials related to stunting, 5) specific competence, 6) management guidelines, and 7) integration of digital technology in pharmaceutical services related to stunting, which are highly needed to improve the competence of community pharmacists in implementing stunting-focused pharmaceutical services in Indonesia. Conclusions: The finding of converging obstacles faced by community pharmacists in pharmaceutical services focusing on stunting and the enthusiasm for developing digital learning media to improve community pharmacists' competence becomes a strategic solution. There needs to be resource support for community pharmacists to play a role in pharmaceutical services focused on stunting in the future.
Qualitative Study of the Role and Practice of Pharmaceutical Services Focusing on Stunting by Community Pharmacists in Indonesia Firdawati Amir Parumpu; Pratiwi Wikaningtyas; Satibi Satibi; Septi Muharni; Ananda Putri Purwanto; Kusnandar Anggadiredja
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.10254

Abstract

Introduction: The peak of Indonesia's demographic bonus period is estimated to be in 2035, requiring government efforts in an integrated stunting prevention program to minimize risks. Cross-sector and cross-profession collaboration in the health field is needed to support optimal stunting services through the role and practice of pharmacists in community pharmacy facilities. This study aims to explore two topics: the role of community pharmacists and the practice of pharmaceutical service in stunting prevention programs in Indonesia. Methods: A pragmatic qualitative-descriptive study, using structured interview techniques with a Standardized Open-Ended Interview (SOEI). Nine community pharmacists were recruited using purposive sampling through interview consent. The data obtained from the interviews consisted of video and audio recordings that were transcribed, and then thematically analyzed. Results: The findings of this study are mapped into two main domains. The roles are identified as 1) The role of pharmacists in stunting prevention education through educational services, 2) in cross-sector collaboration among healthcare workers to prevent stunting in the community, and 3) in pharmaceutical services specifically for stunting prevention, which reflects practices in community pharmacy facilities in providing 4) basic education and counseling services related to stunting, 5) pharmaceutical product services for stunting needs, 6) promotive and preventive services in the stunting program, and 7) curative and referral services in the stunting program. Conclusion: These findings indicate a high level of awareness and professional competence among community pharmacists, and practices in the field show involvement and collaboration that can be integrated into Indonesia's health policy system in the future.
Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with Dysmenorrhea among High-School Girls in Makassar, Indonesia Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Ayatullah Harun; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.10643

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder among adolescents and constitutes a significant public health concern due to its adverse effects on school attendance, academic performance, and quality of life. In low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia, school-based evidence examining associations between biological, psychological, and lifestyle factors and dysmenorrhea remains limited. This study aimed to investigate associations between selected biopsychosocial variables and dysmenorrhea among senior high-school girls in Makassar, Indonesia. Method: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 45 female students at SMA Bajiminasa Makassar using a total sampling approach. Data were collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire assessing dysmenorrhea status, physical activity level, psychological stress, family history of dysmenorrhea, age at menarche, and menstrual cycle regularity. Descriptive statistics were used to estimate prevalence. Associations between variables were examined using bivariate analyses, including chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests when appropriate, and effect sizes were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 82.2%. Bivariate analyses indicated statistically significant associations between dysmenorrhea and inadequate physical activity, psychological stress, positive family history of dysmenorrhea, earlier age at menarche, and irregular menstrual cycles. Adolescents reporting psychological stress or a family history of dysmenorrhea demonstrated particularly high proportions of menstrual pain within this sample. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent among senior high-school girls in Makassar and was associated with several biological, psychological, and lifestyle variables examined in this exploratory analysis. These findings are consistent with biopsychosocial perspectives on adolescent dysmenorrhea, although the cross-sectional and bivariate analytical design limits causal interpretation. The results highlight the potential relevance of integrated school-based screening and health education initiatives addressing physical activity, psychological well-being, and menstrual health. Given the small sample size and single-school setting, findings should be interpreted cautiously and warrant confirmation in larger multi-site studies.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices: Preventing Delayed CINV with Antiemetics Ratih Pratiwi Sari; Muhammad Darwin Prenggono; Aditya Maulana Perdana Putra; Mahardian Rahmadi; Suharjono Suharjono
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.7527

Abstract

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is the most feared side effect by cancer patients. To prevent and minimize the occurrence of delayed CINV, patients are given post-chemotherapy antiemetics. Adequate patient knowledge is essential for promoting awareness of CINV and the appropriate use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of cancer patients towards the occurrence of delayed CINV and the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the chemotherapy room at Hospital X, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study was conducted in September-November 2024. Face-to-face interviews guided by a structured questionnaire were conducted on 114 cancer patients. Results: The study revealed that patient knowledge regarding the side effects of CINV and the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics was generally limited. Specifically, 49 respondents (43%) demonstrated a basic level of knowledge, 35 respondents (30.7%) showed sufficient knowledge, and 30 respondents (26.3%) exhibited good knowledge. Patients with higher education levels demonstrated significantly higher scores in both the attitude domain (3.31 ± 1.277) and the practice domain (3.75 ± 1.223). Conclusion: Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in educating patients on the appropriate use of antiemetic medications. Effective education aims to enhance chemotherapy patients' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics.

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