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INDONESIA
Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263867     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/phms
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Pubmedia Health & Medical Sciences uses an online submission and peer review platform, which allows authors to track the progress of their manuscript and enables shorter processing times. Amidst the trend in attempting to constantly provide answers in problems or phenomena in our reality for a better health condition, Pubmedia Digital Series strive to publish a factual and applicable research result through the publication of journals from a wide arrange of field of studies such as in medicine, pharmacy, biology and the like. Focus and Scope Physiology Pharmacology Toxicology Genetics Neuroscience Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine Hematology Immunology Oncology Dentistry
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February" : 28 Documents clear
Assessment of Nurses' Performance in Caring for Cancer Patients in Kirkuk City: a Cross Sectional Study Hamdiya Dahham Muhammed; Yousif Abdulmuhsin Salih
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.586

Abstract

Cancer is considered one of the major issues in the twenty-first century. It's one of the leading causes of death and a barrier to life expectancy, globally. Its burden expected to increase worldwide from 2020 and throughout the first half of the 21st century. Nurses as one of the medical team are considered at the frontline in mitigating this increasing, through their contributions in patients care with their diversity of care roles and responsibilities in cancer care. This study aimed to assess oncology nurses level of performance in cancer care in Kirkuk City. a descriptive (cross sectional) design conducted at Oncology and Hematology Center in Kirkuk City, Iraq. An observational checklist used to collect data of 81 nurse in the time line between February 15th, 2025 to March 27th,2025. nurses showed an overall weak adherence to cancer care protocols in general(PGMS=24.28%), where nurses scored low levels in both the " Supportive and psychological nursing care" and "Nursing care throughout chemotherapy treatments" with a Percentile Grand/Global Mean of Score (PGMS) of 8.80%,and 8.82% respectively; while they showed a moderate level in regard to "Nursing care prior to handling chemotherapeutic agents", (PGMS=56.02%). No relationship accounted between Nurses' performance level and the studied respondent's socio-demographics(age, educational background, and years of experience), since no significant a contingency coefficients are accounted at P>0.05, except in regard of gender variable (CC = 0.249) at the value of P < 0.05,showing a better advantage for male over females. The findings indicates a weak adherence to the protocols regarding cancer patient care, indicating the need for further focus on the provision of continuous trainings. Furthermore, the findings of the study allow us to make the assumption that nurses' age , educational qualification, and experience doesn't necessarily have to play a significant role in the evaluation of nurse competence and quality of nursing care provided in all of the environments.
Distorsi Kognitif dan Pola Pikir Disfungsional pada Remaja: Studi Kasus Layanan Kesehatan Hasanah, Adilah; Santi, Dyan
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.589

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the dynamics of cognitive distortions and dysfunctional thinking patterns in an adolescent receiving psychological services in a healthcare setting and to examine cognitive changes following a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based intervention. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach with a single case study design was employed to obtain an in depth understanding of individual psychological changes before and after intervention. The participant was a sixteen year old female adolescent presenting emotional instability rigid negative thinking patterns and difficulties in family and school relationships. Data were collected through clinical interviews behavioral observations psychological testing and the Irrational Beliefs Inventory (IBI) administered as pre test and post test measures. The CBT based intervention was delivered in seven sessions focusing on psychoeducation identification of cognitive distortions understanding relationships between thoughts emotions and behaviors cognitive restructuring homework assignments and behavioral techniques for emotional regulation. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively to capture changes in cognitive emotional dynamics while quantitative data from the IBI were used to evaluate intervention effectiveness. Results indicated a decrease in scores across all IBI dimensions after the intervention with notable reductions in rigidity excessive worrying problem avoidance and emotional irresponsibility. The total irrational belief score decreased by thirty seven points indicating a meaningful shift toward more adaptive and rational thinking patterns. Qualitative findings supported these results showing improved cognitive flexibility emotional awareness and coping strategies. Overall the findings demonstrate that CBT based cognitive restructuring is effective in reducing dysfunctional thinking patterns and improving emotional regulation in adolescents within healthcare settings. This study supports the application of CBT as an evidence based intervention for adolescents experiencing cognitive emotional difficulties and highlights its relevance for clinical psychological services in health care contexts.
Reproductive Health and Socio-Cultural Factors in Scientific Literature Nasrun, Efa
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.590

Abstract

This article aims to examine how reproductive health is conceptualized and analyzed within contemporary scientific literature through the lens of socio cultural factors. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research design using a library based approach. Data were collected through systematic literature review and document analysis of recent peer reviewed journal articles that focus on reproductive health and its social, cultural, and normative determinants. The analysis was conducted inductively through thematic identification, data reduction, and conceptual categorization to synthesize patterns and relationships across the reviewed studies. The findings reveal that reproductive health outcomes are consistently shaped by socio cultural norms, gender relations, religious beliefs, and power structures that influence knowledge, access to services, decision making, and reproductive autonomy. Key themes identified include the regulation of adolescent sexual and reproductive health, menstrual health stigma, unmet family planning needs, and the dual role of religion as both a constraint and a source of support. These results indicate a clear shift in the literature from purely biomedical perspectives toward more integrated and context sensitive frameworks. The study concludes that incorporating socio cultural analysis is essential for advancing theoretical understanding and for designing effective, culturally responsive reproductive health interventions. By synthesizing recent scholarly evidence, this article contributes to the development of more comprehensive and socially grounded approaches in reproductive health research and practice.
Analisis Efektivitas Mindfulness Breathing dengan Guided Imagery Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD I.A Moies Samarinda Windu Pahrian; Pipit Feriani; Tri Wahyuni; Joanggi Wiriatarina Harianto
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.591

Abstract

Post–Sectio Caesarea (SC) mothers are vulnerable to anxiety due to postoperative pain, limited mobility, and concerns regarding their maternal role and recovery process. If left unmanaged, anxiety can negatively affect maternal well-being, breastfeeding, and mother–infant bonding. Nonpharmacological interventions such as Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery are considered safe and effective in reducing anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery in reducing anxiety levels among post–Sectio Caesarea mothers at RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda. The study employed a managed case study approach using the nursing care process, which included assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects were post–Sectio Caesarea mothers experiencing anxiety. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the structured implementation of the combined Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery intervention. The evaluation showed a decrease in anxiety scores following the intervention; prior to the intervention, patients experienced moderate anxiety, which decreased to mild anxiety afterward. Patients also demonstrated more adaptive physiological and psychological responses, such as feeling calmer, improved focus, and better coping abilities. The combination of Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery was proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in post–Sectio Caesarea mothers and may be used as an alternative nonpharmacological therapy in maternity nursing care to enhance postpartum psychological well-being.
Analisis Efektivitas Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Pasca Sectio Caesarea Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Moeis Samarinda Ratih, Oktaviana; Feriani, Pipit; Wahyuni, Tri; WH, Joanggi
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.594

Abstract

Nyeri setelah operasi caesar merupakan keluhan umum di kalangan ibu baru dan dapat mengganggu mobilitas, istirahat, pemulihan, dan menyusui. Manajemen nyeri biasanya melibatkan pengobatan, tetapi hal ini dapat menyebabkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan terapi non-obat, seperti Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). Tujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas PMR dalam mengurangi nyeri pasca operasi caesar pada ibu yang dirawat di bangsal kebidanan Rumah Sakit Daerah Moeis di Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan intervensi berupa terapi PMR yang dilakukan dua kali sehari, dengan waktu 20 menit, selama tiga hari. Intensitas rasa sakit diukur sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi menggunakan (VAS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasa sakit berkurang dari skala 5 menjadi skala 2 setelah menjalani terapi PMR selama 3 hari. PMR dilakukan dua kali sehari selama dua puluh menit. Teknik ini bisa membuat otot lebih rileks, mengurangi ketegangan, serta membantu pasien fokus pada hal lain sehingga rasa sakit terasa lebih ringan. Selain itu, teknik ini juga bisa memperkecil kerja sistem saraf yang membuat otot tegang dan meningkatkan kerja sistem saraf yang membuat otot rileks, sehingga rasa sakit yang dirasakan bisa berkurang. pKesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik terapi PMR efektif digunakan sebagai cara pengobatan tanpa obat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri setelah prosedur operasi sectio caesarea. Teknik ini dapat diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan maternitas.
Narative Review: Factors Influencing Medication Compliance of Hypertension Patients Putri, Rizka; Rahmatillah, Diana; Khan, Kashif
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.595

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term therapy to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications, stroke, and kidney disorders. The success of antihypertensive therapy is largely determined by patient compliance in taking medication) (however, various reports indicate that compliance rates remain suboptimal. This narrative review aims to summarize recent evidence regarding factors influencing medication adherence among patients with hypertension. A systematic literature search was conducted in national and international journals published between 2020 and 2025, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The initial search identified 72 articles, of which 25 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that medication compliance is influenced by internal factors (knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy) and external factors (family support, the role of health workers, perception of illness, and sociodemographic characteristics). Among these factors, treatment motivation and family support were consistently reported as the most dominant determinants of adherence. In conclusion, improving medication compliance in hypertensive patients requires a comprehensive approach that integrates continuous patient education, strengthening the role of health workers, and active family involvement in the treatment process.
Hand Hygiene Education To Improve Healthy Living Behavior At Al-Mahdhuri Islamic Junior High School, West Pesisir Regency, Lampung Putri, Rizka; Rahmatillah, Diana; Khan, Kashif
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.597

Abstract

Hand hygiene is an effective preventive measure for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases, but its practice among school students remains suboptimal. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hand hygiene education in improving knowledge and healthy living behaviors among students at SMP IT Al-Mahdhuri in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung. The study used a pre-experimental, one-group pretest–posttest design with 107 participants (35 seventh-grade students, 38 eighth-grade students, 34 ninth-grade students, and two teachers). The intervention included educational materials, demonstrations, and practice of the six steps of handwashing according to WHO guidelines. Measurements were conducted using questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods by comparing average pretest and posttest scores, supported by observations of changes in skills and behavior. The results showed an increase in knowledge across all grade levels: seventh-grade students from 56% to 88.8%, eighth-grade students from 61% to 91.6%, and ninth-grade students from 62.3% to 96.5%. Furthermore, there was an increase in students' practical skills and habituation of hygienic behavior. It was concluded that hand hygiene counseling was effective in increasing students' knowledge, skills, and clean and healthy living behavior, thus potentially supporting the prevention of infectious diseases in the school environment.
Intraocular Pressure Profile After Trabeculectomy Surgery at Waled General Hospital 2022 Fadhlurrohman, Najmi; Rahayu, Intan; Piscaloka, Viora
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.598

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intraocular pressure profile after trabeculectomy surgery at RSUD Waled during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2022. This study used an observational research design with a retrospective descriptive approach and a total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was used to describe distribution of the results. A total of 66 patients underwent trabeculectomy surgery. The most common age group was early elderly (46-55 years) with 26 patients (39,4%). The majority were female (59,1%), and the most common diagnosis was primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) with 30 patients (45,4%). The IOP profile after trabeculectomy showed that the majority achieved qualified success (IOP ≤21 mmHg with medication) in 48 patients (72,7%), followed by failure (IOP >21 mmHg) in 10 patients (15,2%), and complete success (IOP ≤21 mmHg without medication) in 8 patients (12,1%). Trabeculectomy surgery patients at Waled Hospital in 2022 based on type of glaucoma were found mostly POAG (primary open angle glaucoma with the most intraocular pressure achieving qualified success (IOP ≤21 mmHg with medication).

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