cover
Contact Name
Sudarningsih
Contact Email
Sudarningsih@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281349717000
Journal Mail Official
naturalscientiae@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat FMIPA, Jalan A.Yani Km 35,8 Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Phone: +6281349717000
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Natural Scientiae
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099796     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jns.v2i1
Jurnal Natural Scientiae (JNS), ISSN:2809-9796 (online) adalah sebuah jurnal blind peer review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang IPA namun tak terbatas secara implisit. Semua publikasi di jurnal Natural Scientiae bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa berlangganan apapun. Jurnal Natural Scientiae dikelola secara profesional dan diterbitkan oleh FMIPA ULM dalam membantu mahasiswa, akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi untuk menyebarkan hasil penelitiannya. Jurnal Natural Scientiae merupakan media publikasi yang sangat peduli terhadap perkembangan dan inovasi-inovasi pada bidang IPA terutama bidang biologi, kimia dan fisika Indonesia. Focus and Scope: Biosistematika tumbuhan Biosistematikan Hewan Genetika Molekuler Mikrobiologi Ekologi Fisika Instrumentasi Fisika Material Geofisika Kimia Analitik Kimia Organik Kimia Anorganik Biokimia Kimia Fisik Kimia Lingkungan Kimia Komputasi Biomaterial
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 35 Documents
Analisis Hubungan Antar Parameter Kualitas Crude Palm Oil di PT. Laguna Mandiri Rantau Factory Tri Ayu Novelena; Noer Komari
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v2i1.4864

Abstract

Analysis of the relationship between the quality parameters of crude palm oil (CPO) at PT. Laguna Mandiri Rantau Factory using a simple linear regression method and multiple linear regression has been carried out. This study was to determine the free fatty acid content, water content, and gross content of CPO and to compare the sample with company standards and SNI. The relationship between parameters was modeled with a simple linear regression mathematical model, Y = a + bx and multiple linear regression, Y = a + b1X1 + c2x2… + bnXn. The results showed that the average free fatty acid was 4.02%, the water content was 0.18%, and the impurities content was 0.018%. The fatty acid content has not met the company standard, while the water content and impurities have met the company and SNI. The relationship of water content (X) to free fatty acids (Y) in the equation Y = 3.328 + 3.804x. The relationship of free fatty acids (X) to water content (Y) in the equation Y = - 0.808 + 0.246x. The relationship between impurities (X) and free fatty acids (Y) in the equation Y = 3.569 + 25.399x. The relationship of free fatty acids (X) to the level of impurities (Y) in the equation Y = -0.124 + 0.035x. The relationship between dirt content (X) and water content (Y) in the equation Y = 0.070 + 6.315x. The relationship between water content (X) and dirt content (Y) in the equation Y = - 0.007 + 0.135x. The relationship of water content (X1) and dirt content (X2) to free fatty acids (Y) in the equation Y = 3.391 + 2.542 X1 + 9.344 X2. The relationship of impurities (X1) and free fatty acids (X2) to water content (Y) in the equation Y = - 0.737 + 0.572 X1 + 0.226X2. The relationship of free fatty acids (X1) and water content (X2) to the level of impurities (Y) in the equation Y = - 0.107 + 0.030X1 + 0.021X2.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN BUNGA DI PEKARANGAN DESA MANDIKAPAU BARAT KABUPATEN BANJAR Nur Riyani; Anang Kadarsah; Aminuddin Prahatama Putra
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v3i1.8778

Abstract

Plant diversity indicates the existence of various variations in shape, color, body structure, and the amount contained in an area or ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and number of index values for the diversity of types of flower plant in the yards of the residents of Mandikapau Barat Village. The method of this research was to determine the location by means of a survey, determine the area of the yard, take samples by purposive sampling technique, identify the types of flower plant using plant morphology book, and conduct data analysis by calculating the importance value index, species diversity index, dominance index, and abundance index. type. The results of this study found that there were 60 types of flower plant with an average abundance of 1087 ind/m² and 34 famili; RT 1 (26 species with an average abundance of 317 ind/m² and 20 famili); in RT 2 (26 species with an average abundance of 318 ind/m² and 22 famili); and in RT 3 (49 species with an average abundance of 452 ind/m² and 30 famili). The types of flower plant that were mostly found in RT 1 were dahlia flowers (Zinnia elegans L.) 16.72%; in RT 2, namely dahlia flowers (Zinnia elegans L.) 21.70%; and in RT 3, namely linjuang (Cordyline fruticosa L.) 14.38%. Plant in the tree ornamental plant category were 1.7%, leaf ornamental plant were 13.3%, and flower ornamental plant were 85%. The overall value of the diversity index of flower plant is 2.71, which is in the medium category. The overall value of the domination index of 0.1 for flowering plant is in the low category. The overall value of the abundance index of types of flower plant is 0.78, belonging to the high category. The overall value of the important value index of 0.67% for flowering plant is classified in the high category.
Profil Petani Pembudidaya Talas (Araceae ) di Desa Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Helin Mardiana; Anang Kadarsah; Erma Agusliani
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 2, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v2i2.6640

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the density and distribution of the taro plant and to obtain information about the knowledge of the local population on the cultivation technique of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Shoot) in Karang Intan Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Taro cultivators was carried out by interview method with 10% of respondents. The interview were made a comparison percentage and discussed descriptively. The results showed that the taro cultivators are dominated by women (56.25%) and the rest 43.75% are men. Respondents majority were from the age group 41-50 years (43.75%) and the lowest (12.5%) was from the age group 21-30 and 31-40 years. Farmers are the most occupied livelihood (75%) and the rest are fish farmers (25%). Taro cultivators in Karang Intan Village still apply simple cultivation techniques and local wisdom that are hereditary.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Maksimum Likelihood Pada Citra Satelit Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Di Kabupaten Lamandau Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tengah Nadia Anugrahi Lestari; Ichsan Ridwan; Fahruddin Fahruddin
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 1, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v1i1.4426

Abstract

Land use is a form of the influence of human activities on part of the physical surface of the earth. Land use will increase if the population increases. Activities carried out by humans can be in the form of building settlements, plantations and agriculture and cannot be separated from spatial problems because they are related to land use. Research aims to identify the land use and create distribution maps of land use in the district of Central Kalimantan province Lamandau using Landsat Satellite Imagery 8 OLI/TIRS. The land use classification uses the maximum likelihood classification method. The result of this research is a map of land use distribution in Lamandau Regency which has an area of approximately 486,738 ha. The results of this study obtained 7 classes of land use in Lamandau Regency, namely forests with an area of 182,383 ha, shrubs 118,263 ha, oil palm plantations 74,666 ha, mixed gardens 51,117 ha, settlements 28,742 ha, agriculture 28,087 ha and rivers 3,480 ha.
Kelimpahan Jenis Tanaman Pangan Pada Pekarangan Rumah Penduduk Di Desa Mandikapau Barat, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar Pujah Naciah; Anang Kadarsah; Krisdianto Krisdianto
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 3, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v3i2.10904

Abstract

The yard plays an important role in meeting the needs of the community, namely by planting in the yard of the house, especially to meet the needs of the household, especially in meeting the needs of the family's home food, can be planted with food crops such as fruit, vegetables, tubers, spices, etc. The aim of the research was to study the types of food plants found and to know the abundance index and dominance index of food plants found in Mandikapau Barat Village. The method of this research is to determine the area of the yard, take samples of the yard, identify the types of food plant categories (fruits, vegetables, tubers, and spices), and calculate the abundance index and dominance index of these food plants. Results Food plants found totaled 25 families 32 genera 40 species (27 fruits; 5 vegetables; 2 tubers; 6 spices). The highest relative abundance index of the three locations was in the category of spices, bulbs, fruits, vegetables with a value of (28%; 6%; 5%; 4%) with galangal, cassava, papaya and cayenne pepper plants. The average dominance index shows a value of 0.131 which is included in the low category.KEYWORDS: Mandikapau; Kabupaten Banjar; food plant; dominance index
EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI DAUN LIMAU KUIT DENGAN METODE DISTILASI UAP–AIR DAN KONDENSOR BOLA TERMODIFIKASI SERTA ANALISIS KOMPOSISINYA MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS Veronika Lasmaida Panjaitan; Azidi Irwan
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v3i1.8289

Abstract

Limau kuit is a typical orange from South Kalimantan which is used by the Banjar people in some certain local culinary. This experiment is explorative research that aims to determine the yield of essential oils obtained by hydrosteam distillation method with ball condenser (type of Allihn) cooling, to determine the characterization of the oil comprising specific gravity, refractive index, optical ratation, solubility in alcohol, the composition of using GC-MS. The leaves of limau kuit were air-dried for one week to decrease the water content and then were cut into smaller pieces about 5 mm in size. A 2.050 grams of the sample lay into the tray of the distillation kettle which was filled with adequate water. The distillation was carried out for about 6 hours and 50-60oC in temperature. The results showed that the performed extraction yielded 0.59%-(v/w) or 0.52%-(w/w) of oils. The oil values of specifie graviry, refractive index, optical ratation, and solubility in alcohol 90% were 0.8285, 1.472, (-)1.90, and 1:4 respectively. The CG-MS analysis showed 31 chemical compounds of the oils and these were five the dominants: γ-terpinene (24,19%), followed by prehnitene (18,26%), (+)-4-carene (8,53%), β-cis-ocymene (7,20%), and β-pinene (5,46%) respectively.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS WARNA RELATIF AIR YANG DILEWATKAN PADA TANAH GAMBUT SECARA IN VITRO Azidi Irwan; Rahmat Yunus
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v2i1.5020

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK terhadap perubahan intensitas warna relatif air yang dilewatkan pada tanah gambut secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melewatkan air pada tanah gambut yang telah dicampurkan dengan pupuk NPK dengan variasi konsentrasi 0; 1; 5; 10, dan 20% (b/b) dengan berat total 100 gram dalam sebuah kolom, kecepatan aliran air sebesar 1 mL/menit. Air yang keluar dari kolom ditampung setiap interval 8 jam selama 7 hari pengamatan dan diambil datanya berupa nilai pH dan absorbans. Nilai pH larutan pupuk NPK murni dalam air dengan konsentrasi 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50% juga diamati sebagai pembanding, diperoleh pH larutan yang kontinyu menurun, yaitu berturut-turut 5,122; 4,821; 4,622; 4,566; dan 4,492. Pada air sampel sebaliknya ditunjukkan naiknya konsentrasi pupuk NPK pada tanah menyebabkan rerata pH air sampel yang dihasilkan cenderung mengalami peningkatan, yaitu berturut-turut 5.47; 5.40; 5,86; 5,71, dan 5,83. Larutan kemudian diukur nilai absorbansinya menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada  344 nm. Hasilnya menunjukkan perubahan intensitas relatif warna air tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 10% (b/b) pada interval waktu 24 jam, yaitu sebesar 359%. Hasil spektra FTIR pada endapan sampel menunjukkan lima buah puncak dominan untuk gugus fungsi –OH, –NH, –COOH, –C=N, dan O–CH3.Kata kunci: tanah gambut, pupuk NPK, intensitas warna air.
Interaksi Senyawa Taxifolin dari Buah Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) sebagai Antikanker Payudara: Evaluasi Docking Molekular Rabiatul Adawiyah; Noer Komari
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 1, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v1i1.4420

Abstract

Taxifolin also called dihydroquercetin is a flavonoid. Taxifolin is included in the flavonol subclass and polyphenol class. Taxifolin has been found in the leaves, bark and flesh of Mangifera casturi. Taxifolin is thought to have potential as an antibreast cancer through its activity as an anti-neoplastic agent. The occurrence of breast cancer begins with overexpression of the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER-2) protein which can induce dimerization and autophosphorylation of the tyrosine kinase enzyme, resulting in migration and metastasis of breast cancer cells. This study aims to determine the interaction of taxifolin with HER-2 protein by molecular docking. Molecular docking using the SwissDock web server. Parameters of molecular docking include Gibbs free energy and interaction of taxifolin ligands and HER-2 residues. The results of docking molecular expressed by free energy Gibbs of taxifolin compounds with HER-2 protein is -7,99 kcal / mol, while the free energy Gibbs of the native ligand bond with HER-2 protein is -10.76 kcal / mol. The residues on HER-2 that interacts with taxifolin are GLY727, GLY804, LEU726, THR798, ASP863, ALA730, SER728, ARG849, GLY729, CYS805, THR862, VAL734, LEU852, LYS753, ALA751, ASP808, ARG849, ASN850. The value of Gibbs free energy and the interaction of residues indicate that taxifolin compounds have potential as anticancer breasts. Taxifolin as an inhibitor of HER-2 protein expression.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang-Singkong Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Tepung Terigu Pada Pembuatan Mie Dengan Penambahan Putih Telur atau Isolat Kedelai Filiana Fizqi Utami; Zackiyah Zackiyah; Ali Kusrijadi
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 2, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v2i2.6633

Abstract

In general, wheat flour noodles have a chewy and elastic texture, due to the presence of amylose, amylopectin and gluten proteins. People with celiac disease are gluten intolerant, so to enjoy noodles like people in general, an alternative gluten-free flour is needed to replace wheat flour, one of which is banana-cassava flour. To increase the nutritional value and texture of noodles, such as using wheat flour, egg white protein or soybean isolate and xanthan gum or ash water are added. This study aims to determine the effect of adding egg white protein or soybean isolate and the effect of xanthan gum or water ash on banana-cassava flour noodles on the physicochemical and sensory profiles. The research stages are the production of banana-cassava flour noodles, physicochemical profile analysis includes chemical profiles (moisture content, ash content and protein content), physical profile (optimum cooking time, swelling index, cooking loss and water absorption) and gluten content and sensory testing. The results of the analysis showed that the chemical profile of banana-cassava flour noodles met the wet noodle quality standard set by SNI 2987-2015, while the ash content was higher than the quality standard. Some good formulas, the water and ash content in the addition of egg white and xanthan gum (PTX) were around 4.95% and 1.80%, respectively, while the protein content in the addition of soybean isolate and water ash (PKA) was 12.89%. . Physical profiles for cooking time and swelling index on the addition of soybean isolate and water ash (PKA) were 2.50 minutes and 186.10%, respectively, cooking loss on the addition of egg white and xanthan gum (PTX) was 5.85%, while the water absorption in the addition of egg white and water ash (PTA) was 73.95%. Gluten levels in the addition of soybean isolates and water ash (PKA) ranged from 1.10%. The physicochemical profile of banana-cassava flour noodles was influenced by the type of protein and the best formula for gluten-free noodles was the addition of soy isolate. While the ash content, swelling index, water absorption, and gluten content are influenced by the type of agglomerate, and the best formulation for gluten-free noodles is the addition of ash water. The results of the organoleptic test obtained an average score of 4 (out of a scale of 5) on the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall preference for the banana-cassava flour noodle sample.
Identifikasi Mineral Magnetik Pada Tanah Permukaan Dari Daerah Tercemar Abu Terbang dan Abu Dasar Sudarningsih Sudarningsih; Fahruddin Fahruddin; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Puji Astuti
Jurnal Natural Scientiae Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jns.v4i1.10286

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have been carried out at three points (A1, A2 and A3) on the surface soil around the Asam-asam power plant. This study aims to determine the magnetic minerals that may be present in these soil samples. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were carried out using the Bartington Susceptibility Meter MS2B. Based on the range of susceptibility values in soil samples, it shows the content of magnetic minerals such as ilmenite, pyrrhotites and titanomagnetite which are thought to come from fly ash and bottom ash from combustion at the PLTU.KEYWORDS: magnetic minerals, soil, flying ash, bottom ash

Page 2 of 4 | Total Record : 35