Healthy Behavior Journal
Healthy Behavior Journal is an open access scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papers to add insight and science in the field of health. That includes the following but is not limited to nursing, public health, pharmacy, blood bank technology, health recorder and information, midwifery, health analysts, nutrition, psychology, and other health sciences. The focus of published articles is a research article of publication of research in Indonesian or English. The Editorial receives the manuscript of the publication of the research and will perform the screening based on scientific relevance. The received script is an original article, or a review of a scientific article, and is expected to complete a validation page, a publication assignment letter from the institution, or it can also be ethical clearance. The editor will receive and publish the manuscript in the journal to be published after obtaining a recommendation from the reviewer for consideration. Healthy Behavior Journal is published 2 times, there are in June and December. Articles are archived in the open journal system and the LIPI science institute.
Articles
40 Documents
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Nutrisi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta
Qosim, Muhammad Nanang;
Hutasoit, Masta
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1457
Background: The high prevalence of stunting in toddlers remains a priority problem in children under five years. The stunting rate in the Sleman Health Center work area is 13.16%; this is still far from the government's target of reducing stunting to 10% by 2024. Lack of nutritional intake in toddlers is the main predictor of the onset of malnutrition and malnutrition problems and impacts the incidence of stunting or wasting. Factors in stunted toddlers' lack of nutritional intake are maternal knowledge and maternal behavior in providing additional food. Nutritional knowledge that needs to be understood by a mother is an understanding of balanced nutrition so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. Objective: This study aims to underscore the importance of maternal knowledge about nutrition in addressing the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Minggir Sleman Health Center, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with an observational analytic research design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 278, with a research sample of 54 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data on maternal knowledge about nutrition was collected using a maternal knowledge questionnaire, and the incidence of stunting was assessed using secondary data from the MCH clinic—bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: Regarding maternal knowledge about nutrition, most were in the sufficient category at 51.9%, and the nutritional status of toddlers was mostly in the normal category at 57.4%. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and relationship data of 0.420. Conclusion: This study's findings are significant, as they establish a clear relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Minggir Sleman Health Center. The strength of this relationship falls within the moderate category, underscoring the importance of maternal knowledge in addressing stunting in toddlers.
Knowledge and Attitude in First Aid for Traffic Accident
Pratama, Aditya;
Nirmalasari, Novita
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1486
Background: Traffic accidents are a worldwide issue. Actions to prevent morbidity and mortality in accident victims are required to reduce the rate of mortality. The community's knowledge, attitude, and skill in providing first aid are needed to decrease this quantity. Objective: This research aimed to describe the knowledge and attitude of the community on first aid in traffic accidents in Patalan, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 49 respondents who used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using the knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results of this research show that most of the respondents were male (53,1%), ages 26-35 years old (30.6%), high school/vocational education (67%). The community received information sources (63.3%), and 28.6% received information from counseling. Furthermore, most respondents (59.2%) have never assisted traffic accident victims. The respondents' knowledge is moderate (83.7%), and their attitude about first aid is positive (71.4%). Conclusion: Most of the community has moderate knowledge and a positive attitude about first aid for traffic accidents.
Dukungan Emosional Teman Sebaya dengan Resiliensi dan Keterampilan Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Mahasiswa Broken Home di Yogyakarta
Triansyah, Khusnul Fera;
Sumiyarini, Retno
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1488
Background: A broken home can be interpreted as a breakdown in the family which causes conflict, arguments, and divorce. A broken home due to parents’ divorce can affect children namely losing the purpose to live and life objective, causing a non-resilient personality and unconfident. Thus, children have difficulty identifying problems which affect their ability to make decisions in daily life. Hence, social support is needed. One of them is from peers. Objective: To learn the association between peers’ emotional support with resilience and the ability to make decisions in broken home students from divorced families. Method: The research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were 102 broken home students due to their parents’ divorce aged 18 -25 years old who study in Yogyakarta in a 3-year diploma and undergraduate program. The instruments used were peers' emotional support, the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) dan the assessment of career decision-making (ACDM). Result: The result of the Somers statistic test showed a p-value of 0,003 (<0,05) which revealed the significant association between peer emotional support with resilience and a correlation coefficient value of 0,224. This illustrated a low closeness value and p-value of 0,489 (0,05) which demonstrated that there was no significant association between peer emotional support and the ability for decision-making. Conclusion: There is a significant association between peer emotional support and the ability for decision-making in broken home students due to parents' divorce in Yogyakarta.
Hubungan Peran Ibu dengan Pengetahuan Siswi tentang Menstrual Hygiene di Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kelurahan Salaman
Lukita, Salsabila Arum;
Susanti, Dwi
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1491
Background : Menstruation is a sign of puberty in women and requires proper management to prevent health and social problems. Lack of knowledge can cause problems with mothers playing a crucial role in menstrual education. Mothers are one of the first sources of information on menstrual hygiene. Objective : To find out the relationship between the role of mothers and students' knowledge about menstrual hygiene at the Salaman Village Regional Elementary School. Methods : Quantitative research with correlational descriptive design with an approach cross sectional. Use Total sampling Where the sample taken was 33 respondents, the measuring tools used were the mother's role questionnaire and the knowledge questionnaire menstrual hygiene, with a test Somers'd. Results : The results were obtained from 33 respondents aged 11 years as many as 17 respondents (51.5), the most menstruating age was 10 years old as many as 20 respondents (60.6%), the most respondents were class VI as many as 18 respondents (54.5%), the most respondents were 31-40 years old as many as 25 respondents (75.8%), the last education of the most respondents was high school as many as 22 respondents (66.7%), with 19 respondents (57.6%) entering the good category of motherhood and as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) entering the knowledge menstrual hygiene enough. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the role of mothers and the knowledge of female students about menstrual hygiene at the Elementary School in sekolah dasar wilayah kelurahan salaman with p-value 0,013 (p<0.05).
Permainan Edukatif Flashcard Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak tentang Kesehatan Gigi
Rohmah, Atika;
Latifah Susilowati
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v2i2.1498
Background: Dental health issues are commonly found among school-aged children. These issues can cause pain and discomfort, affecting dental function and leading to difficulties in eating, which in turn impacts nutritional intake. Efforts to improve dental health can be implemented through educational games. Educational tools are equipment used by children for play or games aimed at enhancing their skills, one of which is flashcards. Flashcards are cards with two sides, where the front side displays an image, and the back side contains a description of the image. Objective: To determine the effect of educational flashcard games on children's knowledge of dental health at Noyosutan Elementary School. Method: A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The study involved 36 respondents, using a questionnaire on dental health knowledge as the instrument and flashcards containing images related to dental health as the educational game. Result: The study showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after playing the educational flashcard game, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.005). The educational flashcard game had a significant effect on children’s knowledge of dental health. Conclusion: Children's knowledge of dental health improved after engaging in the educational game using flashcards.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Menstrual Hygiene Pada Remaja Intellectual Disability di SLB Kabupaten Bantul
Dwi Yati;
Andriyani, Fifi
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1287
Background: Teenagers who have reached puberty will start having periods. Adolescents with intellectual disabilities will also experience this condition like typical adolescents. Therefore, it is crucial to teach adolescents about menstrual hygiene through health education using snake and ladder media to prevent infection of the reproductive organs. Objective: To determine how snake and ladder educational media affect adolescents with intellectual disabilities in the SLB Kabupaten Bantul knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with One Group Pre Test- Post Test. A total of 30 respondents were sampled using a total sampling technique. Data was collected in June 2022 at SLB PGRI Trimulyo Bantul and SLB Ma'arif Bantul. A questionnaire on the level of knowledge of menstrual hygiene for adolescents with intellectual disabilities and educational media for snakes and ladders were used as research instruments. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to analyze the study's findings. Results: The findings revealed that prior to receiving an education using snakes and ladders, participants had good knowledge (6.7%), sufficient knowledge (33.3%), and insufficient knowledge (60%). Following education with snakes and ladders, knowledge increased to good (46.7%), sufficient (50.0%), and insufficient (1.9%). The data was strengthened by the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results, which yielded a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Educational media on snakes and ladders affects knowledge of menstrual hygiene in adolescents with intellectual disabilities in SLB Kabupaten Bantul. It is hoped that adolescents can continue to increase their knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene by seeking information sources from schools and health workers.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA TUBERKULOSIS LATEN
Yuniar, Isma;
Dewi, Yulia Lanti Ratna;
Setyowati, Retno;
Sugihardjo, Sugihardjo;
Darojah, Nurhayati;
Supriyanto, Supriyanto
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1550
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's major health problems. Based on data from the WHO Global TB Report 2024, the country with the second highest tuberculosis rate in the world is Indonesia. Latent Tuberculosis Infection (ILTB). ILTB is a new challenge in the tuberculosis disease control programme. WHO as a world health organisation also recognises that diagnosing and treating ILTB is an important strategy to accelerate the global reduction of tuberculosis to achieve tuberculosis elimination. Evaluation results through interview surveys illustrate that health promotion on latent tuberculosis is still not optimal due to lack of resources. The lack of information and low knowledge of latent tuberculosis infection in the community. This condition requires health promotion with effective media to achieve the target achievements in ILTB. Objective: To analyse the need for health promotion media on latent tuberculosis. Methods: This research is a research with a mix method approach. with a mixed method approach, namely a quantitative approach combined with a qualitative approach. The quantitative approach used a cross sectional design to obtain information on health promotion that has been implemented, The sampling method used total sampling, there were 25 MSI cadres, data collection using questionnaires. Results: The results of the study include quantitative results supported by qualitative results. The quantitative results show that most cadres only occasionally use health promotion media as much as 72%, with the types that have been varied, the most are posters as much as 17%, print media types 53%, content about tuberculosis prevention 31%, with individual health promotion methods such as home visits as much as 84%. while the need for health promotion media on latent tuberculosis was studied using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and in-depth interview guides. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of the theme found that the media for promoting latent TB health was still minimal and information in the media required complete information. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the need for printed latent TB media with complete content so that media can be created that is appropriate to the needs of the community.
Pengaruh Aromatic Footbath Hydrotherapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia di Gamping, Sleman
Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu;
Fadilla, Febby
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1630
Background: Depression is a mental disorder that is often experienced by the elderly as a result of physical, psychological, and social changes. In the elderly, depression can reduce quality of life and cause emotional distress. One of the efforts to manage depression in the elderly with aromatic footbath hydrotherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of aromatic footbath hydrotherapy on elderly depression in Gamping. Methods: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre and post-test control group design. Purposive Sampling of 60 respondents was taken in the study. The inclusion criteria were ≥ 55 years old and they had one or more depression symptoms; the exclusion criteria were dementia and diabetic ulcer. The depression instrument was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Statistical analysis was performed with Wilcoxon Test and Mann-Whitney Test. This study was conducted every day for 3 weeks, with a duration of 15 minutes each section of therapy. Results: Depression in the elderly at pretest in the intervention group had an mean ± SD (4.57 ± 2.128) and in the control group the mean ± SD was (2.90 ± 1.647). While during the posttest, in the intervention group had an mean ± SD (2.87 ± 1.279) and the control group dropped into (2.60 ± 1.354). Based on the Wilcoxon test, it had p: 0.000 (p<0.05), indicated the therapy was effective for decreasing depression on elder adults. Conclusion: The aromatic footbath hydrotherapy therapy was effective for decreasing depression on the elderlys’ in Gamping. For further research, the researcher should control constantly the water’s temperature (390C ).
Efektivitas Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Dalam Memperbaiki Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial
Devinia, Hevita;
Wulandari, Tri Suraning;
Parmilah, Parmilah
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1637
Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that around 235 million people suffer from bronchial asthma. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that the number of people with bronchial asthma in Indonesia was more than 12 million. Nursing problems that occur in bronchial asthma are ineffective breathing patterns. If ineffective breathing patterns are not addressed properly, the risk of bronchial asthma attacks will increase, the breathing process will become heavier and more difficult, and will even endanger life. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can applied to patients with bronchial asthma through the buteyko technique. Purpose: This study was to determine the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in improving ineffective breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: This case study used 2 respondents with bronchial asthma who experience nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns aged 43 years and 58 years the method used in this study is a case study design with a qualitative research approach aimed at explaining a phenomenon.The inclusion criteria are respondents who suffer from bronchial asthma, show signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern, are willing to participate as respondents, and are in the young to middle adult age range (20–59 years). The instruments or tools used in this study to collect data include oximeter, watch/stopwatch, chair, and stethoscope. Results: The results of the analysis showed that after the Buteyko breathing technique was carried out for 3 consecutive days, (dyspnea/shortness of breath, use of breathing aids, prolongation of the expiratory phase, orthopnea/difficulty breathing when lying down, nasal flaring breathing) decreased and the respiratory rate improved. Conclusion: Two respondents initially experienced shortness of breath. After carrying out the Buteyko breathing technique for 3 consecutive days, the breathing pattern improved so that it can be concluded that the Buteyko breathing technique is effective in improving breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma.
The Impact of Family Caregiver Burden on Stroke Patient Care Behavior
Darussalam, Miftafu;
Adeana Putri
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1640
Background: Stroke prevalence in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked second highest in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 14.6%. The highest prevalence is in the city of Yogyakarta at 1.50%. In cases of stroke, family caregiver s must accompany the patient for up to 24 hours to meet all the patient's needs. The role of family caregiver s aims to restore the quality of life of stroke patients and improve the therapeutic efforts of patients. Objective: The research aims to determine the relationship between family caregiver burden and behavior in caring for stroke patients at the Yogyakarta City Hospital. Methods: The research is quantitative with a descriptive correlative design and a crosssectional approach. The number of samples used was 39 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used the Zarit Burden Interview Questionnaire and the Family caregiver Behavior Questionnaire, which have been validated and are reliable. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that family caregiver burden is related to behavior in caring for stroke patients (r=-0.335; p=0.037). The distribution of family caregiver burdens includes no burden 43.6%, light burden 51.3%, moderate burden 5.1%, while family caregiver behavior in the category of less 5.1%, family caregiver behavior in the category of sufficient 69.2%, and family caregiver behavior in the category of good 25.6%. Conclusion: Good family caregiver behavior in caring for stroke patients has a positive impact on the patients themselves. For family caregiver s who are detected to have a high burden, it is hoped that they can consult on how to overcome it so that the quality of life of stroke patients and family caregiver s can improve.