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Sudi Randa
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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 2964108X     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30867/jmch
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The publication in this journal intends to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in midwifery and community health. The Scope of JMCH are: Midwifery Maternal and child health Reproductive Health Nutrition Community Health
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 22 Documents
 1   2   3 
THE ANALYSIS OF DISCOMFORT DURING PREGNANCY IN PUSKESMAS DARUL AMAN , THE DISTRICT OF ACEH TIMUR Dewi, Ratna; Elizawati, Elizawati; Noviyanti, Noviyanti
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v3i1.705

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women will experience physical and psychological changes that can cause discomfort. The discomforts during pregnancy include fatigue, vaginal discharge, cravings, frequent urination, nausea and vomiting, chloasma, hemorrhoids, constipation, shortness of breath, round ligament pain, dizziness, varicose veins in the legs and vulva, as well as gingivitis and epulis. Subjects and Method: The research method used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consists of 88 pregnant women, with the study conducted from January 5 to January 19, 2022—data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate methods with chi-square statistical testing. Results; The analysis of discomforts during pregnancy most frequently experienced by pregnant women includes urination with 80 respondents (90.9%), cravings with 79 respondents (89.8%), emesis gravidarum with 62 respondents (70.4%), and dizziness with 42 respondents (47.7%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and parity and physical and psychological discomfort during pregnancy.
THE RISK FACTORS INFLUENCING ABORTION A LITERATURE REVIEW Maya, Riska; Idiana, Adri; Yuniwati, Cut
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v3i1.706

Abstract

Background: In general, the five leading causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK), infection, prolonged labor or obstructed labor, and abortion. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still dominated by three main causes: bleeding, HDK, and infection. However, the proportions have changed, with bleeding and infection showing a tendency to decrease, while HDK has been on the rise. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2017 were caused by HDK. Objective: This literature review aims to identify the risk factors influencing the occurrence of abortion. Method: This study employed a literature review method based on data from various electronic databases within the last five years, including Academic Search Complete, Proquest, Pubmed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. A total of 7 articles were selected that met the criteria and were published in both Indonesian and English. Results:  It showed a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of abortion (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion (p<0.05). A significant relationship exists between the distance between pregnancies and the incidence of abortion (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the mother's health history and the incidence of abortion (p<0.05). Conclusion: The factors causing the incidence of abortion include age, parity, pregnancy spacing, and the mother's health history. Preventive measures include avoiding pregnancy at a young age (<20 years) because, from a biological standpoint, the reproductive organs have not fully developed, and at an older age (>35 years), the elasticity of the pelvic muscles and surrounding area, as well as the reproductive organs, generally have diminished. Women in this age range are at a higher risk of experiencing antenatal complications, including abortion.

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