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Peranan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Terhadap Pengembangan UMKM Di Kabupaten Sinjai Alfira, Alfira; Nurdin, Fadilah; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Yudiyanti, Ervina; Gustiana, Gustiana; Fatimah, St; Asmiranda, Asmiranda
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Vol 1 No 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/jrma.v1i3.21

Abstract

MSMEs in Sinjai Regency face capital-related challenges hindering their business development and growth. Consequently, government intervention is imperative to address these issues. Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is a government program aimed at empowering MSMEs. This research aims to investigate the distribution procedures and the role of KUR in fostering MSME development in Sinjai Regency, utilizing a qualitative approach with a focus on fieldwork. The findings reveal a two-stage process for obtaining KUR: initial application and subsequent repayment. Mandiri Bank offers tailored credit limits to match the needs and business types of MSMEs, thereby preventing default risks. Moreover, KUR significantly contributes to enhancing MSME profitability, increasing income levels, and improving overall performance. These outcomes underscore the crucial role of KUR in advancing MSMEs in Sinjai Regency, thereby facilitating economic growth and sustainability at the local level.
MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PERKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) Mardhiah, Ainal; Fadhla, Teuku; Puspita, Diah Eka; Wardani, Sari; Handayani, Lia; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Meliyana, Meliyana; Syahrialnursaifi, Syahrialnursaifi; Gustiana, Gustiana; Maulidya, Rulita; Hayati, Rahmah; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah
Al Ghafur : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/alghafur.v3i1.2390

Abstract

Padatnya penduduk menjadikan lahan pertanian yang produktif menjadi sulit di peroleh sehingga hanya lahan perkarangan yang bisa diandalkan untuk melakukan kegiatan penanaman dalam skala yang kecil. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga ketercukupan pangan dan menggerakkan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat yaitu melakukan optimalsiasi lahan yang tidak digunakan seperti lahan kosong melalui program P2L. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan mulai dari tahap sosialisasi sampai dengan tahap pelatihan budidaya tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kelompok wanita tani dengan mewujudkan ketahanan pangan melalui Program P2L di Desa Surien Kota Banda Aceh. Implemetasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui tiga tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, tahap praktik lapangan dan pendampingan. Kelompok wanita tani di desa Surien Kota Banda Aceh sangat Antusias dengan adanya Program Pangan Lestari karena dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan bagi keluarga mereka dan sayuran yang ditanam mempunyai nilai ekonomi.
Diglosia dalam Masyarakat Mentawai: Perspektif Sosiolinguistik Gustiana, Gustiana; Mardi, Melia; Lestari, Frida Nur; Yasmanelly, Yasmanelly; Putri, Desmimi Eka; Aziz, Elfiondri
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v9i2.10783

Abstract

This study aims to investigate (1) the types of languages used concurrently by speakers in Mentawai, and (2) the social, cultural, and educational factors influencing language choice across different contexts. A qualitative descriptive research method was employed to explore and present the data in narrative form. This approach is particularly suitable for uncovering linguistic practices and providing rich, in-depth descriptions of language use in a sociolinguistic setting. The study focuses on the phenomenon of diglossia in the Mentawai community from a sociolinguistic perspective. Given the complexity and contextual nature of social data, a qualitative approach allows for more accurate verification and interpretation of language practices, which might otherwise be obscured in purely quantitative research. The findings highlight that language choice in Mentawai is deeply influenced by social hierarchy, education, and cultural interactions, revealing a layered linguistic landscape shaped by both tradition and modernization.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa Linn.) TERHADAP INFEKSI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) Gustiana, Gustiana; Rantetondok, Alexander; Zainuddin, Elmi Nurhaidah
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.149 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i1.258

Abstract

Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativa L.), commonly known as black seed, have been used in traditional medicine.Streptococcus agalactiae is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes the disease Streptococcosis in nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus L.). This study aims to find the bioactivity of black cumin seeds (N. sativa L.) againstbacterial pathogens in nile tilapia (O. niloticus L.). The research activities include preparation of samples blackcumin seeds (N. sativa L.), extraction with kinetic maceration method using solvents from different polarity (nhexane,ethanol and methanol), determination of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibition concentration(MIC) by agar diffusion method. The results of antibacterial activity against S. agalactiae of pathogenic bacteriashowed that the highest activity was performed by semi-polar extract ethanol (inhibition zone diameter of 15.33mm), followed by extract polar methanol with inhibition zone diameter of 12.67 mm. Extract non-polar nhexanedid not show any activities against the bacterial test. Determination of the minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) of ethanol extract against S. agalactiae showed a value of 250 ppm. Keywords: Antibacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae, Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.), Nigella Sativa L
Dampak Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) terhadap pengembangan pertanian: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Nurdin, Fadilah; Alfira, Alfira; Ansyah, Ferdi; Gustiana, Gustiana; Susanti, Susi; Nurhalyza, Nurhalyza
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.108

Abstract

Permasalahan permodalan masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pengembangan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) hadir sebagai solusi pembiayaan dengan skema bunga rendah yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak KUR terhadap pengembangan pertanian melalui tinjauan literatur artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang memfokuskan analisis pada tiga aspek utama: pendapatan petani, produktivitas usahatani, dan kontribusi KUR terhadap pembangunan pertanian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa KUR berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani, serta memperkuat posisi tawar dalam sistem ekonomi pedesaan. Namun, keberhasilan program ini sangat bergantung pada faktor sosial ekonomi petani, efektivitas penggunaan dana, serta dukungan kelembagaan seperti penyuluhan dan literasi keuangan. Dengan demikian, agar KUR dapat berfungsi optimal sebagai instrumen pembangunan pertanian yang inklusif, diperlukan integrasi yang kuat antara akses pembiayaan, pendampingan teknis, dan kebijakan pendukung.
The relationship between food type, nutritional status and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur health center Novriyana, Ima; Sari, Yuni; Yushida , Yushida; Zahara, Evi; Gustiana, Gustiana
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6549

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is one of the most common public health problems, mainly caused by iron deficiency. This condition can cause serious complications for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food type, nutritional status, and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur Health Center. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional method. The sample amounted to 56 pregnant women in the third trimester which were taken using the total sampling technique. This study uses a multivariate approach to understand how these three independent factors (food type, nutritional status, and iron intake) together influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in their third trimester. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman test.  There was a significant negative association between food types and the incidence of anemia (r = -0.527; p < 0.05). Iron intake was also significantly negatively associated with the incidence of anemia (r = -0.311; p < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (r = 0.130; p = 0.341). Diversity of food types and iron intake contribute to a decrease in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. However, general nutritional status such as BMI did not show a significant relationship. Continuous education is needed for pregnant women regarding the consumption of nutritious foods, especially foods high in iron.
Factors affecting pregnant women’s compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets at Sukamakmur Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Gustiana, Gustiana; Manaf, Salmiani Abdul
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6628

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy contributes to approximately 20% of maternal deaths globally. In Indonesia, anemia prevalence among pregnant women is 48.9%. National coverage of iron (Fe) supplementation (minimum 90 tablets) is 88.5%, yet in Aceh it is only 63.9%. At Sukamakmur Public Health Center, only 302 of 437 pregnant women (56.03%) receiving iron tablets were compliant, and 135 (25.05%) were diagnosed with anemia.Objective: To identify factors influencing compliance with iron tablet consumption among pregnant women in Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar District. Methods: This quantitative analytic descriptive study used a cross-sectional design involving 98 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters, selected through total sampling. Compliance was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Knowledge, attitude, and family support were assessed using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test at p<0.05. Results: Most respondents had poor knowledge (48.0%), negative attitudes (53.1%), low family support (54.1%), and low compliance (72.4%). Significant associations were found between compliance and knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.033), and family support (p=0.011). Conclusion: Compliance remains low despite adequate distribution. Improving maternal knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and enhancing family particularly husband support are essential to increase adherence and reduce anemia-related risks in pregnancy.
Kurangnya Minat Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Panti Pasaman dan Peran Guru dalam Mengatasinya Gustiana, Gustiana; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Harlita, Harlita; Nova, Tetri Alia; Syofiani, Syofiani
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i1.10277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the lack of interest in literary learning, which significantly affects students’ writing skills. The research involved eleventh-grade students (Phase F) at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Panti Pasaman. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the study presents data and findings in the form of narrative descriptions rather than numerical analysis. Literature reviews were conducted through relevant scholarly journals, proceedings, and reference books to establish a comprehensive foundation for the investigation. The research question focuses on identifying the underlying causes of low interest in literary learning and examining how teachers play a role in addressing these issues. The findings reveal that internal factors, such as intelligence, interest, talent, and personality, as well as external factors, including family, school, and community, contribute to students’ limited engagement with literary studies. Additionally, students with learning difficulties face further challenges that hinder their participation and performance. The study concludes that both internal and external dimensions must be addressed systematically, with teachers serving as key agents in fostering students’ interest and motivation in literary learning. These insights highlight the need for strategic pedagogical interventions to enhance the effectiveness of literature education and improve students’ writing competencies.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Telur menjadi Pupuk Organik Mardhiah, Ainal; Wardani, Sari; Silviana, Mery; Meliyana, Meliyana; Ma'wa, Ma'wa; Gustiana, Gustiana; Akhyar, Miftahul
Al Ghafur : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/alghafur.v2i2.1849

Abstract

Desa lamnga kabupaten aceh besar kaya akan sumber daya baik dibidang pertanian dan perikanan dan lahan perkarangan di miliki cukup luas untuk kegiatan budidaya sayuran. Salah satu aktifitas yang dikegemari oleh masyarakat setempat khusunya ibu-ibu adalah menanam sayur-sayuran pada lahan perkarangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan serat keluarga mereka. Pupuk yang digunakan yaitu pupuk kimia yang mereka beli di toko pertanian yang harganya pun mengalami peningkatan, meskipun begitu ada juga beberapa masyarakat yang menggunakan pupuk organic dari sekam dan kotoran hewan. Tujuan PKM ini untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan limbah cangkang telur sebagai pupuk Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa lamnga menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan ini sangat positif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias masyarakat untuk ikut berpartisipasi dan berdiskusi terkait dengan manfaat cangkang telur dan pengolahan limbah cangkang telur menjadi pupuk organic. Kegiatan edukasi ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi masyarakat untuk dapat mengelola limbah cangkang telur menjadi pupuk organic, selain itu edukasi ini juga dapat membatu masyarakat setempat untuk menjaga kelstarian lingkungan agar tetap terjaga dan tetap lestariKata kunci : Edukasi, Cangkang Telur, Pupuk Organik
LAMA PAPARAN ARSENIK TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA DI KAWASAN GEOTHERMAL IE SEU’EUM KECAMATAN MESJID RAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Fitra, Laura; Gustiana, Gustiana; Salmiani, Salmiani; Nurdahliana, Nurdahliana; Irnawati, Irnawati
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i1.231

Abstract

Ie Seu'um is one of the manifestations of hot springs in the Seulawah Agam volcanic system which is located in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This area is a residential, agricultural, livestock and ecotourism area. Analysis of arsenic levels in water and sediment samples in this area was found to be 16 times higher than the quality standard. Water sources used daily by residents are contaminated with arsenic above quality standards. Arsenic is a very toxic metalloid. Exposure to arsenic in the body can have toxic effects on cells and tissues and cause growth and development disorders in children under five. The incidence of stunting among children in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency exceeds the national average, reaching 25.9%. This research aims to determine the duration of exposure to arsenic on the growth and development of children under five who live in the Ie Seu'um geothermal area. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The respondents in this study were all 156 children aged 0 - 60 months under five in Ie Seu'eum Village and Meunasah Mon Village, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. Sampling uses purposive sampling technique. Growth was measured by measuring body weight, height and coconut circumference. Development measurement is carried out using the SDITK form. Ethical Clearance was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee (KEPK) of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the length of exposure to arsenic on the growth of toddlers, p=0.046. The length of exposure also had an effect on the development of children under five. The length of exposure to arsenic had an effect on the development of toddlers (p=0.039). The longer a toddler is exposed to water contaminated with arsenic, the greater the chance that the toddler will experience growth and development disorders. Abstrak Ie Seu’um merupakan salah satu manifestasi mata air panas pada sistem gunung api Seulawah Agam yang terletak di Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kawasan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai area pemukiman, pertanian, peternakan, dan ekowisata. Analisis kadar arsenik pada sampel air, sedimen, dan rambut WUS di daerah manifestasi geotermal Ie Seu’um ditemukan kadar arsenik 16 kali lebih tinggi dari baku mutu. Sumber air yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh penduduk tercemar arsenik di atas baku mutu. Arsenik merupakan metaloid yang sangat beracun. Paparan arsenik pada tubuh dapat menimbulkan efek toksik pada sel dan jaringan dan menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita. Kejadian stunting pada anak di Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar melebihi rata-rata Nasional, yaitu mencapai 25,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lamanya paparan arsenik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita yang bermukim di Kawasan geothermal Ie Seu’um. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak balita berumur 0-60 bulan berjumlah 156 anak yang berada di Desa Ie Seu’eum dan Desa Meunasah Mon, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran pertumbuhan melalui pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar kelapa. Pengukuran perkembangan dilakukan menggunakan formulir SDITK. Ethical Clearance diperoleh dari Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan (KEPK) Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat pengaruh lama paparan arsenik terhadap pertumbuhan balita p=0,046, Lama paparan juga berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak balita Lama paparan arsenik berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan balita (p=0,039). Semakin lama balita terpapar dengan air yang tercemar arsenik, semakin besar kemungkinagn mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.