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Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
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Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Mahardika
ISSN : 23550716     EISSN : 23550724     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v10i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika (JKM) is a peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes scientific work and covers all health fields including nursing, midwifery, medical records, public health, medicine, pharmacy, radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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Paparan Gas Anestesi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Tenaga Medis Di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit TNI Dr. R. Soeharsono Banjarmasin: Pendekatan Kualitatif Lestari, Puji Ayu Asri Sri; Endang Suprihati Ningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.269

Abstract

Waste anesthetic gas (WAG) exposure in surgical settings presents occupational health risks to medical personnel, potentially affecting the nervous, respiratory, and reproductive systems. Although safety protocols are available, implementation is often suboptimal, particularly in resource-limited facilities. Objective: This study aimed to explore the health impacts of anesthetic gas exposure on operating room staff at Dr. R. Soeharsono Military Hospital, Banjarmasin, by gaining an in-depth understanding of their perspectives, experiences, and perceived challenges. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative design was employed, with in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with ten purposively selected operating room staff, including anesthesiologists, nurses, and technicians. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and key insights from participant narratives. Participants reported symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, nausea, and decreased concentration, which they associated with prolonged anesthetic gas exposure. While awareness of the risks was generally present, many cited limited ventilation, inadequate scavenging systems, and the absence of routine air quality monitoring. Institutional training and occupational health measures were also perceived as insufficient. Anesthetic gas exposure remains a significant occupational hazard in the surgical unit. Addressing this issue requires improving safety infrastructure, ensuring functional ventilation and scavenging systems, implementing regular air quality assessments, and providing ongoing training to protect the health of medical personnel.
Integrasi Batuk Efektif dan Aromaterapi Peppermint untuk Menurunkan Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien Pneumonia: Studi Kasus dari Indonesia. Facsha Nabila, Sallma; Cahyati, Yanti; Rahman, Arip
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.259

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that affects the alveoli and is characterized by cough, shortness of breath, and increased respiratory rate. It remains a global health concern, with approximately 9.2 million cases reported annually worldwide and 309,838 cases in Indonesia in 2018. Non-pharmacological interventions such as effective coughing techniques and peppermint aromatherapy may help alleviate clinical symptoms, particularly by reducing respiratory rate. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing effective coughing techniques and peppermint aromatherapy on changes in respiratory rate among pneumonia patients. Method: This qualitative study used a case study approach conducted over three weeks, from April 8 to April 28, 2025. The intervention was applied for three consecutive days to two respondents, with daily monitoring of respiratory rate changes. Results: After the intervention, the first respondent’s respiratory rate decreased from 25 breaths per minute to 19 breaths per minute, while the second respondent’s rate decreased from 27 breaths per minute to 20 breaths per minute. Conclusion: The combination of effective coughing techniques and peppermint aromatherapy effectively reduced respiratory rate in pneumonia patients. This intervention can be applied independently as a supportive therapy to help improve respiratory function in patients with pneumonia.
Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Mekanisme Patofisiologi Dan Implikasi Klinis Kadek Wulan Indra Mahiswari; IP Adi Wibowo; Putu Adi Suputra; I Gede Yuda Mahendra; Kadek Febi Rustiana Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.282

Abstract

The prevalence of adult obesity reached 23.4% in 2023 and is predicted to increase annually. Obesity is often considered a major risk factor for the development of the metabolic disease type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which can affect glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between obesity and T2DM. The method used was a qualitative literature review through PubMed and Google Scholar. The initial search yielded 44 articles, and after selection, 19 articles were identified for duplication and relevance. These articles were then re-screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, leaving only eight eligible articles. The selected literature met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and was published within the last 10 years. The analysis showed that increased body mass index (BMI), visceral fat accumulation, and imbalanced fat distribution significantly contribute to an increased risk of T2DM. Obesity management strategies through lifestyle modification, pharmacological therapy, and surgical intervention have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of T2DM and improving patient glycemic control. These findings emphasize the importance of obesity prevention and management as an integral part of efforts to reduce the incidence of T2DM.
Studi Literatur: Analisis Faktor-Faktor Nutrisi Yang Memperburuk Akne Vulgaris Ni Made Ayu Shandy Berliana Putri; Made Budiawan; Ida Ayu Diah Purnama Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.281

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder commonly affecting adolescents and young adults, often leading to decreased self-confidence and quality of life. Its pathogenesis involves hormonal imbalance, bacterial colonization, and environmental influences, including nutrition. This study aims to analyze the nutritional factors that aggravate acne vulgaris through a literature review. Articles were obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords “acne vulgaris,” “nutrition,” “diet,” “glycemic index,” “dairy products,” and “inflammation,” limited to studies published between 2015–2025. Out of 48 identified articles, 17 met the inclusion criteria, including observational studies, randomized trials, and systematic reviews discussing the relationship between diet and acne. Results indicate that high-glycemic foods, dairy products, whey protein, and saturated fats exacerbate acne through hormonal and inflammatory mechanisms, while fiber, fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids have protective effects. In conclusion, nutrition plays a significant role in acne severity, emphasizing the importance of balanced dietary patterns and nutrition education as supportive strategies for acne management, particularly among adolescents.
The Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Video Animasi Tentang Hiv/Aids Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Remaja Di Ma Mafaza Bantul Yogyakarta Endar Timiyatun; Eka Oktavianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.277

Abstract

The problem of HIV/AIDS in adolescents not only has a negative impact mentally and emotionally, but can also have a negative impact on physical health, the immune system in the body and if not treated properly it will cause death. This not only affects the adolescents themselves, but also on families, communities, and nations. This research method uses a one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used is total sampling obtained as many as 27 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Before the data analysis test, a normality test was carried out using the Shapiro Wilk test and an analysis test for knowledge, attitudes and behavior using the Paired T-Test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of providing health education with animated videos on knowledge, attitudes and behavior with a P value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05). The modules and videos from this research can be used as educational media for adolescents to increase adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
Indeks Massa Tubuh sebagai Biomarker Prognostik untuk Akne Vulgaris: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Pencegahan dan Terapi Ni Made Suari Asih; Ida Ayu Diah Purnama Sari; Bayu Kresna Wiratama
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.278

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is one of the most common dermatological conditions affecting more than 0.5 billion people worldwide. Several studies have shown that body mass index has a positive correlation with acne vulgaris. This systematic review aims to evaluate whether body mass index can serve as a prognosic biomarker for the severity of acne vulgaris due to prevention and therapeutics of acne vulgaris. A systematic search was conducted using Publish or Perish following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Studies included human participants aged 14–22 from Asia. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 1,563 participants (including acne cases and controls where applicable). Five studies demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between body mass index and acne severity. The remaining four showed inconsistent or non-significant associations, potentially due to differences in sample size, population characteristics, or control for confounding factors such as diet, hormonal status, and medication use. Most studies used standardized acne severity scales such as the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). The findings indicate that high body mass index are generally associated with increased severity of acne vulgaris, supporting the potential body mass index could be a valuable addition to acne prevention and management strategies.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Menopause Dini: Tinjauan Literatur Ni Putu Ayu Mira Kusuma Dewi; Ni Luh Kadek Alit Arsani; Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.280

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase marking the end of a woman’s reproductive period, with the average age in Indonesia being 49.98 years. However, the prevalence of early menopause has increased from 14% in 2019 to 20.2% in 2021, impacting quality of life and raising the risk of degenerative diseases. This study aims to examine the factors influencing early menopause through a literature review. Findings show that this condition is shaped by a complex interaction of various factors. Biological factors such as age at menarche, age at childbirth, and contraceptive use are associated with the timing of menopause. Lifestyle factors including physical activity, diet, smoking habits, stress, and weight-loss drug use also play a role. Health history such as chronic illness, hormonal disorders, and non-ideal body mass index can accelerate menopause. Socio-demographic factors, including education and occupation, affect women’s health behavior and knowledge. Therefore, early menopause is the result of biological, lifestyle, health, and social interactions. Education, health promotion, and interventions are needed to prepare women and reduce its negative impacts. Keywords: Menopause Factors, Reproductive Health, Early Menopause.
Kesehatan Mental Jamaah Haji Lansia: Antara Tantangan Dan Strategi Spiritual Jaelani
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.291

Abstract

Background: Elderly Hajj pilgrims (aged 60 and above) are a vulnerable group facing significant physical and psychological challenges during the pilgrimage. Environmental stressors, fatigue, and limited communication often trigger mental health issues such as anxiety and disorientation. Spirituality is believed to play a vital role as a coping mechanism in this context. Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using literature review and narrative interviews. Participants included three elderly Hajj pilgrims and two religious guides selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns in psychological challenges and spiritual coping strategies. Results: The findings revealed that elderly pilgrims experienced psychological distress, including anxiety, confusion, and physical exhaustion. However, spiritual practices such as prayer, remembrance (dzikr), and surrender to God provided emotional stability and enhanced psychological well-being. Religious guides contributed significantly by offering spiritual and emotional support throughout the pilgrimage. Conclusion: Spirituality serves as an effective coping mechanism for elderly Hajj pilgrims in managing mental health challenges. Integrating spiritual approaches into Hajj health services is recommended to improve psychological well-being and ensure a meaningful pilgrimage experience for the elderly.
Analisis Kuantitatif Komponen Autentifikasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Cirebon Regita Widi Cahyani; Loura Weryco Latupeirissa; Akhmad Fauzi; Husni Hidayat Malik
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v12i2.294

Abstract

Introduction: Electronic medical records (EMR) play a crucial role in supporting effective, accurate, and legally binding healthcare services, one of which is through the completeness of authentication components. Incomplete authentication can impact the quality of service, the legal validity of documents, and hospital administration processes. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of completeness of authentication components in outpatient electronic medical records at Muhammadiyah Hospital Cirebon. Method: The study used a quantitative descriptive design with an observation method of 87 electronic medical record documents from January–March 2025 using a checklist. The authentication components analyzed included the doctor's name, barcode or doctor's signature, and date of service. Results: The results showed that 71.3% of electronic medical record documents had complete authentication, while 28.7% were incomplete. The doctor's name and barcode or doctor's signature components had a completeness level of 100%, while the date of service only reached 71.8%. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study shows that the completeness of authentication in electronic medical records has not fully met the standards, so it is necessary to increase the compliance of Professional Care Providers in completing authentication in order to improve the quality of documentation and hospital services.
Self-Diagnosis Mental Illness Remaja Era Digital: Scoping Review Berbasis Model Stres Adaptasi Stuart Galih Gayatri; Made Deisyana Winaryanta; Shofi Khaqul Ilmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v13i1.287

Abstract

Fenomena self-diagnosis penyakit mental pada remaja meningkat seiring era digital. Self-diagnosis yaitu ketika individu menilai kondisi psikologisnya secara mandiri tanpa evaluasi profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi self-diagnosis berdasarkan Teori Stres-Adaptasi Stuart. Metode scoping review dilakukan melalui pencarian di ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar, menghasilkan 14 artikel relevan yang diperoleh dari tahun 2021-2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor predisposisi utama meliputi motivasi pribadi, literasi kesehatan mental, dan sikap terhadap kesehatan jiwa. Stresor presipitasi signifikan meliputi stigma sosial dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan jiwa. Sementara itu, sumber koping seperti media sosial, teknologi digital, dan dukungan sebaya dapat berperan secara adaptif maupun maladaptif. Self-diagnosis muncul sebagai respons adaptif terhadap stres, namun berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan interpretasi dan penundaan bantuan profesional. Perawat berperan dalam promotif, preventif, kuratif, konseling, dan memperkuat dukungan profesional bagi remaja.

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