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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Articles 240 Documents
Efektivitas Terapi Dzikir Dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Appendictomy Usia Remaja Cikal Bulan Tisna; Wulan Noviani; Eko Susanto
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i2.1138

Abstract

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that often requires a surgical removal called an appendectomy. Anxiety is commonly experienced by adolescents facing appendicitis surgery, which can affect their recovery process. Dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques are non-pharmacological methods aimed at reducing anxiety levels and providing a sense of calm to patients. This study used a case study approach with one intervention patient and one control patient. Nursing care was provided to adolescent patients with appendicitis who experienced anxiety before undergoing an appendectomy. The intervention consisted of dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques administered for 45 minutes. Patient assessment was conducted using the HARS questionnaire and evaluating the patient's vital signs. The study showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels in the adolescent intervention respondent compared to the control respondent. Anxiety scores in the intervention respondents decreased significantly after receiving dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques. This indicates that the combination of these two therapies is effective in reducing anxiety in adolescents with appendicitis undergoing an appendectomy. This study concludes that dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques can be effective methods for managing anxiety in adolescents facing appendicitis surgery. Implementing these methods in clinical care can help improve the quality of life and recovery process for patients. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of these therapies and their application to a broader population.
Efektivitas Pemberian Murottal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar-Rahman dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Sectio Caesarea G1P0AO Nurdewi Putri Rizki Utami; Wulan Noviani; Eko Susanto
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1139

Abstract

Sectio caesarea (SC) is an important action to prevent the risk of death of the mother or baby during labor. However, the increasing number of operations raises concerns about the health and psychological impacts on mothers. Pre-operative anxiety is often experienced by CS patients and can have a negative impact on the labor process. This study used a case study with 1 intervention patient and 1 control patient. Nursing care is provided to G1P0AO pregnant women who experience anxiety before undergoing SC surgery. Intervention in the form of murottal of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman and deep breathing relaxation was given for 45 minutes before the operation process. Scoring of reduced anxiety levels in intervention and control patients before and after therapy showed a significant effect. Patients who received the intervention experienced significant reductions in blood pressure and pulse, indicating decreased anxiety. In contrast, control patients had increased blood pressure and pulse, indicating increased anxiety. Conclusion: Murottal therapy of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman and deep breathing relaxation significantly reduce anxiety levels in SC patients. Integration of these nonpharmacological therapies in clinical protocols may aid in the preoperative preparation of SC patients. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore their potential applications in other medical contexts.
Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) Arfini Mertia M; Saiful Basri
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i2.1140

Abstract

Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in postoperative cataract patients. CME occurs due to fluid accumulation in the subretinal space due to increased permeability of perifoveal capillaries and intra-ocular vascular instability which is a consequence of disruption or damage to the blood barrier layer of the retina. This condition occurs in 20% after cataract surgery, 1% of whom have clinical symptoms in the form of a significant decrease in vision. Provision of medicamentose therapy after surgery can optimize sharp vision and treat CME. The patient who entered from the poly RSUDZA was an 82-year-old man with complaints of blurred left eye and winding vision since the patient sneezed 1 week after cataract surgery. Patients are given artificial tears eye drops and topical NSAIDs as well as education for drug adherence. The response to therapy is quite good where there is improvement in vision and on OCT examination there is a reduction in macular thickness.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. F Umur 30 Tahun Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik Di Puskesmas Kaliwadas Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023 Irfatul Adzkiyah; Hafsah Hafsah; Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1143

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in the world is about 303,000 out of 91.45/100,000 KH (WHO, 2022). In ASEAN, the maternal mortality rate in developing countries is 239 per 100,000 (ASEAN Secretariat, 2022). In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 is 305/100,000 KH (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). In Central Java Province, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 was 98.6/100,000 KH (Central Java Health Office, 2022). In Brebes Regency, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 was around 105 cases (Brebes Health Office, 2022). Kaliwadas Health Center in 2022 recorded 1 case of maternal mortality (Health Profile of Kaliwadas Health Center in 2022). Provide comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, newborns, postpartum and family planning (KB) using the Varney and SOAP management approaches. Research Methods: The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a comprehensive case study approach. Pregnancy midwifery care that has been given to Mrs. F aged 30 years with Chronic Energy Deficiency has been given management according to the needs of the mother, but Mrs. F still experiences SEZ until delivery. In labor, newborn, postpartum until family planning Mrs. F did not have complications and there were no gaps between theory and practice. Comprehensive midwifery care given to Mrs. F with Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) has been carried out in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) with the condition of the mother and baby is good.
Neuralgia Pasca Herpes Hafiza Qaristy; Wizar Putri Melaratna
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1150

Abstract

Herpes zoster, also known as snake pox and shingles , is a skin disease caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VVZ) infection also known as human herpesvirus-3 (HHV-3) in the dorsal root sensory ganglion after primary infection. Mrs. A, 64 years old female was consulted with complaints of burning pain in the lower right abdomen to the right waist, that happened approximately 2 month after diagnosed with herpes zoster. Based on anamneses and physical examination the patient was diagnosed by Postherpetic neuralgia. Postherpetic neuralgia is persistent chronic pain and the most common complication in herpes zoster. In the majority of patients, pain from shingles is usually felt within 2 to 4 weeks. However, patients who experience NPH will experience continuous pain at the site of infection for 3 to 9 weeks after infection. The patients was given supportive treatment accompanied by education that can be provided to relieve the symptoms caused by this disease.
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Ruangan Pulau Selayar RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta Pusat 2023 Savira Auliyah; Nur Eni Lestari; Emi Yuliza
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1165

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous throughout the world because it leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease and is the two main causes of death in the world. To deal with the effects of hypertension, treatment must be carried out early using pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological efforts to treat hypertension is massage therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Selayar Island Room at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo, Central Jakarta. This research uses a pre-experimental design research type with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample used was 20 people using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. The results of this study show that there is a difference in systolic blood pressure before and after slow stroke back massage therapy with a value of ?=0.000 and there is a difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after slow stroke back massage therapy with a value of ?=0.010. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Selayar Island Room at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo, Central Jakarta.
Polio, Eradikasi, dan Vaksinasi Kenty Andika; Dika Amalia
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1166

Abstract

Poliomyelitis (polio) is a very dangerous infectious disease. The disease is caused by polio virus which comes from the genus Enterovirus and family Picorna viridae. Polio virus enters the body through the mouth, from water or food contaminated with feces of polio sufferers. Also also due to lack of personal and environmental hygiene. Polio has no cure, the only defense is immunization. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that in 2018 there were around 20 million children in the world who did not get complete immunization, some even did not get immunized at all. Indonesia has implemented a polio eradication program by conducting an intensive polio immunization program throughout Indonesia through an immunization development program immunization development program/PPI since 1980. The final journey of polio eradication is still challenging and difficult. Since the introduction of the poliovirus vaccine in the 1950s and early 1960s, the effectiveness of the vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis has been clearly demonstrated.
Gambaran Kualitas Partikel Debu Respirable Pada Karyawan Pengrajin Perahu UD. Aira Fiberglass Di Dusun Kalauli Negeri Kaitetu Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Kornelis Urbanus Rumselly; Zulfikar Peluw
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i2.1169

Abstract

According to WHO, the size of dust particles can range from 0.1-5 or 10 microns, while the Indonesian Ministry of Health suggests that the size of dangerous dust is in the range of 0.1-10 microns. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning the threshold value for chemical factors in places where the maximum dust content in the workplace is 3mg/Nm3 (WHO 2018). This research aims to determine the dust levels at UD. Aira Fiberglass in Kalauli Hamlet, Kaitetu District, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research supported by laboratory examinations to see the results of measuring exposure to Respirable dust in UD Furniture. Aira Fiberglas, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Based on the results of research on dust measurements, it can be concluded that the dust on UD furniture. Aira Fiberglass examined at the Maluku Occupational Safety and Health Development Center UPTD, 70% met the requirements and 30% did not meet the requirements. Based on the results of research on dust measurements, it can be concluded that there are employees who have dust levels that exceed the Threshold Limit Value (NAB). ) 3. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the work environment, especially ventilation and education on PPE (masks) for employees.
Gambaran Respon Nyeri Saat Imunisasi Pada Anak Diatas Usia 6 Bulan Diposyandu Belimbing III Lenteng Agung Jjakarta Seltan Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024 Levina Yunita Salouw; Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari; Weslei Dealy
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1170

Abstract

Introduction: The next generation very necessary to supporta nation, for that it is necessary to exist attention to health status since babies, children. one attempt saving the nation's children through immunization. Immunization is one way to prevent it and reduce the number of pain, record, and death. handling pain problems in children are actions are safe, and are possible nursing actions done independently. Intervention pharmacology that can be done in children to reduce the response Pain during inflammation includes: can respond to pain in children. child which is after immunization when it is carried out actions that cause pain has an increased beat frequency heart rate lower the duration of crying more compared to placebo (water). If this research has one related samples are then carried out parametric test While parametricthen use the sign test and (Wilcoxom). this research was carried out test normality using Shapiro-Wilk with previous results Description of pain response obtained value sig 0.379 and after being given the video immunization obtained a sig value of 0.425.So based on the value of sig there is >0.05 so it is normally distributed.
Perbedaan Tingkat Keakuratan Estiemasi Usia Menggunakan Metode Al-Qahtani Dan Metode Cameriere Pada Gambaran Radiografi Panoramik Yusrini Selviani; M. Fajrin Wijaya; Sitti Nur Fadhillah Oemar Mattaliti; Ardian Jayakusuma Amran; Nurul Aisyah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1171

Abstract

Radiography can be used at prenatal age because at this age we can see and assess the stage of formation and development of primary teeth that have not yet erupted. The London Atlas method is well-organized, comprehensive, and evidence-based using tooth development and alveolar eruption. The method for determining chronological age based on open apex measurements was first introduced by Roberto Cameriere. This method looks at the development of the seven permanent teeth of the lower left jaw. Research objective: To determine the difference in the level of accuracy of age estimation using the Al-Qahtani method and the Cameriere method on panoramic radiography images. Materials and Methods: This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional research design. The statistical test used is the paired t-test. Results: Based on the results of this study, it is known that the difference in average age in the Al-Qahtani method is that the tooth age is 0.6 years older than the chronological age and in the Cameriere method the tooth age is 0.59 years older than the chronological age. Conclusion: The results of this study show that there are not differences in age estimation using the Al-Qahtani method and the Cameriere method on panoramic radiography images.