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INDONESIA
Jurnal Medika Nusantara
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Articles 240 Documents
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Resiko Tinggi Achmad Vindo Galaresa; Priyoto Priyoto
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1277

Abstract

Pregnancy is a normal and natural process in a woman where physical, psychological and social changes occur during pregnancy. Knowledge of pregnancy danger signs is important for the community, especially pregnant women with high risk, because if the danger signs are known early, the handling will be faster. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women with high risk about pregnancy danger signs before and after being given counseling at the Mejayan Health Center, Madiun Regency. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with the One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test approach. The respondents used were 17 with total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The conclusion from the results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000 which stated that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given health counseling about the dangers of pregnancy using leaflets and videos. It is hoped that these suggestions can be input for pregnant women to be more active in seeking information and for health workers to be more active in providing health counseling and facilitating pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs.
Gambaran Risiko Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiwa Tingkat Akhir Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Arinda fitrianatanti; Anjar Nurrohmah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1278

Abstract

Final-year students completing their final projects often experience anxiety. Risk factors underlying the occurrence of dysmenorrhea include age at menarche, longer than normal menstrual duration, smoking habits, exercise habits, and stress levels. Research Objective: To describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea, age at menarche, menstrual duration, and stress levels among final-year students at Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive type using simple random sampling. The study involved 74 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria of final-year female students who have experienced menstruation; exclusion criteria included those willing to participate and not suffering from reproductive organ diseases. Results: Incidence of dysmenorrhea: most respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with mild pain levels, totaling 34 respondents (47.3%). Age at menarche: most respondents experienced menarche at an ideal age, totaling 48 respondents (64.9%). Menstrual duration: most respondents had a normal menstrual duration, totaling 69 respondents (92.2%). Stress levels: most respondents experienced moderate stress, totaling 52 respondents (70.3%). Conclusion: Regarding dysmenorrhea, most respondents experienced mild dysmenorrhea; concerning age at menarche, most respondents had an ideal age; regarding menstrual duration, most respondents had a normal duration; concerning stress levels, most respondents experienced moderate stress.
General Anestesi Intravena pada Tindakan Debridement dan Tangensial Eksisi Pasien Combustio 13.5% Grade Iia Dila Khairunnisa Mahira Zulmay; Abrar Abrar
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1280

Abstract

It was reported that the patient, a 40 year old woman, weighing 53 kg, would undergo debridement and tangential excision. The patient said he had no history of previous illness. The patient also denied a history of allergies and dentures. The patient also does not currently have a cold, cough or fever. Therefore, the patient is classified as ASA I because he has no systemic abnormalities. In this operation, an intravenous general anesthesia technique was used because the duration of the surgery is not long, and it also avoids the effects of inhalation sedation. The patient did not use respiratory assistance and had strict intraoperative monitoring to maintain airway patency.The drugs used are midazolam and fentanyl as pre-medication, and propofol as an induction drug, which is then treated with propofol intermittently. After the operation is complete, the patient is immediately transferred to the recovery room, and his consciousness value is checked using the Aldrette score, which in this patient's score is 10, and therefore, the patient can be transferred to the treatment room.
Hubungan Pelayanan Service Excellent dengan Tingkatkepuasan Pasien Ibu Bersalin di PMB Pera Kota Medan Ridesman Ridesman; Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Mediana Sembiring; Lasria Simamora; Nurmalina Hutahaean
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1288

Abstract

The National Health System (SKN) states that the goal of health development is to achieve the ability to live healthily for every resident in order to realize an optimal level of health as one of the elements of general welfare, one of the efforts to achieve this goal is to carry out comprehensive, integrated and equitable health efforts that can be accepted and affordable by the entire community with the active role of the community, namely hospital referrals. Customer satisfaction can be increased by improving the quality of service, namely by using customer analysis including reliability, credibility, competence, tangible and responsiveness. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Service Excellent Midwifery Services and Patient Satisfaction of Maternity Mothers. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at the Independent Practice of Midwives Pera. The number of samples in this study was taken by random sampling, totaling 63 people. The results obtained in this study from 63 respondents at the Independent Practice of Midwives Pera, Medan City in 2021 stated that service excellent Good towards Satisfaction of Maternity Mothers who were dissatisfied were 35 people (83%) and in service excellent Good towards satisfaction of satisfied mothers there were 7 people (17%). There is a Reability variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 34 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%). There is a Credibility variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 18 people (53%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 16 people (47%). There is a Competence variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 33 people (80%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 8 people (19%). There is a Tangible variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 35 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%). There is a Responsiveness variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 34 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%).
Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Sabun Padat Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dan Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides Sleberex Steud) terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Ery Nourika Alfiraza; Desi Sri Rejeki; Nur Inayah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1292

Abstract

Solid soap is a preparation used to clean the skin from dirt and bacteria. Basil leaves and bandotan leaves are plants that have secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids that have the potential to be antibacterial. This study was to formulate solid soap from ethanol extract of basil leaf and bandotan leaf as an antibacterial, to determine the formulation of solid soap of bandotan leaf extract and basil extract which has the strongest inhibition zone in the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes. This research method is an experimental method by making basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract by maceration with 96% alcohol. Solid soap formulations are made with 3 concentration variations, namely formulation 1 basil extract 7.5% and bandotan extract 12.5%, formulation 2 basil extract 10% and bandotan extract 10% and formulation 3 basil extract 12.5% and bandotan extract 7.5%. Then the antibacterial activity of solid soap was tested with Propionibacterium acnes bacteria by the well dilution method. Conclusion The formulation of basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract has antibacterial activity, solid soap preparations from basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract have met the quality requirements, in formulations 2 and 3 basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract have a strong inhibition zone of 6.7 mm. Then the data was analyzed using one way ANOVA.
Article Overview : Prediabetes Sri Meutya; Mumtaz Alvira
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1293

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition characterized by impaired glucose tolerance. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), impaired glucose tolerance is defined as a 2-hour plasma glucose value ranging from 140 mg/dL to 199 mg/dL during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with a 75-gram glucose load. The World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that in the year 2000, the number of individuals over the age of 20 with diabetes was 150 million, and within a span of 25 years, by 2025, this number is expected to increase dramatically to 300 million. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively understand Prediabetes. The methods employed include a systematic summary of 20 data sources to consolidate information regarding prediabetes. The findings encompass the definition, etiology, epidemiology, classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of prediabetes.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Warga di Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir Desa Laban Kabupaten Sukoharjo Annisa Shinta Devi; Hermawati Hermawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1295

Abstract

Disasters are one of the main problems that often occur in Indonesia, many impacts are caused by disasters. One of them is flooding, which is the result of a disaster. According to data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in 2023, flooding occurred in Sukoharjo Regency, Mojolaban District, one of the sub-districts where flooding often occurs. Flooding has a psychological impact in the form of anxiety disorders. Anxiety is a normal reaction to situations that make a person's life very difficult. The aim of the research is to determine the level of anxiety of residents in flood-prone areas in Laban Village, Sukoharjo Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 76 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The research results showed that 48 people had mild anxiety or 80%, 7 people had moderate anxiety or 11.7%, 5 people had no anxiety or 8.3%, and no one experienced severe or very severe anxiety. The majority of residents in areas prone to flood disasters, Laban Village, Sukoharjo Regency, experienced mild anxiety, with 53 people experiencing mild anxiety.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Pra Sekolah di PAUD Surya Ceria Aisyiyah Kabupaten Karanganyar Puji Rahayu; Dewi Kartika Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1296

Abstract

The preschool period is an important period in a child's development, because not all children can go through a period of optimal growth and development. World Health Organization (WHO) 2019, reported that 5-25% of preschool age children experience emotional development disorders with a child population of 23,979,000. Parental parenting patterns really help children achieve normal growth and development according to their age level. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parental parenting patterns and the social emotional development of preschool children at PAUD Surya Ceria Aisyiyah Karanganyar. This research method is correlational analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 60 people with sampling using the total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of mothers implemented democratic parenting as many as 48 (80.0%) and the majority of preschool children had very good social emotional development as many as 44 (73.3%). ) preschool children. The data was processed using the chis square test with a value of r value = 0.00 so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the social emotional development of preschool children. Conclusion: Each parent has a different parenting style and each parenting pattern can shape the child's social emotional development differently.
Overview of the Mother's Level of Knowledge About Dental and Oral Health In Toddlers at Paud Al Barokah Risma Putri Sabrina; Ade Nuraeni; Nuridha Fauziyah
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1308

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a key indicator of overall health, well-being and quality of life. Knowledge of children's dental health is a must for a mother for the development of children. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of mothers' level of knowledge about dental and oral health. This study is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study was 30 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire on the level of maternal knowledge; data analysis uses frequency distribution. The study's results showed that the characteristics of age were mostly in the early adult category of 70.0%, non-working work as much as 73.4%, high school education level as much as 50.0%, and most mothers have a high level of knowledge as much as 73.0%. Good knowledge will encourage mothers to always improve their children's dental and oral health. This research can be used as information to maintain dental and oral health.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Dismenore pada Remaja Mila Dwi Jayanti; Winarni Winarni
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1312

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea occurs when the hormone prostaglandin increases excessively during menstruation. Dismenorrhea complaints in adolescents, when untreated, can cause discomfort that interferes with daily activities and school activities. Dysmenorrhea experienced by teenagers can be overcome by consuming ginger extract. Objective: To find out the impact of giving ginger extract on decreasing the intensity of dysmenorrheic pain in adolescents at ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta University. Research methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach with samples of 23 respondents. The measurement used the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and analyzed data using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Result: It was found that of the 23 respondents before giving ginger extract the majority experienced severe pain (60.86%), and after being given ginger extract, the majority experienced mild pain (56.52%). In light of the Wilcoxon signed rank test p value <0,001 smaller than 0,05. Conclusion: at ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta University, we found that administering ginger extract reduced the severity of dysmenorrhea in adolescents.