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Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30265819     EISSN : 30265800     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, dan Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 184 Documents
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Gambaran Sikap Penanganan Dismenore pada Remaja Puteri di SMA Swasta St. Petrus Medan Tahun 2024 Indra Hizkia P; Magda Siringo ringo; Santi Tamara Hutapea
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.367

Abstract

Menstrual pain problems sometimes become a problem for women when they visit a doctor because of menstruation. This condition becomes worse if accompanied by an unstable psychological state, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive feelings of sadness or happiness. Knowledge about dysmenorrhea has a significant impact on attitudes towards dysmenorrhea, women who have sufficient knowledge and get the right explanation about dysmenorrhea about dealing with symptoms and complaints with an enthusiastic attitude. This study aims to determine the Picture of Dysmenorrhea Handling Attitudes in Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan in 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research type. This study uses a questionnaire with a research population of 107 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 53 respondents. The results of the study showed that Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan 2024 regarding attitudes towards signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea as many as 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category, attitudes towards preventing dysmenorrhea as many as 27 respondents (50.9%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling dysmenorrhea as many as 33 respondents (62.3%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category. It is hoped that there will be an increase in health education about handling dysmenorrhea carried out by health workers and teachers to improve the knowledge of female students of St. Petrus High School regarding handling dysmenorrhea.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kecamatan Ngemplak, Boyolali tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik tanpa Resep Dokter Selma Utami Wailissa; Agnes Prawistya Sari; Hanugrah Ardya
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.377

Abstract

Antibiotics are essential drugs for treating bacterial infections. The inappropriate use of antibiotics is often due to a lack of knowledge, leading to increased antibiotic resistance. Currently, public awareness of antibiotic resistance is deficient. WHO found that in 12 countries, including Indonesia, 53-62% of people stop taking antibiotics when they feel better. Antibiotic resistance has become a global threat, prompting WHO to coordinate campaigns to raise public awareness. This study aims to assess public knowledge regarding antibiotics without a doctor's prescription in Ngemplak District, Boyolali, using a descriptive method with a questionnaire on 100 respondents. The results showed that public knowledge is still low: 8% good, 35% moderate, 57% poor, and the attitude towards using antibiotics without a prescription is mostly moderate (62%).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Penanganan Hipertermia pada Anak di Puskesmas Pahandut Vina Agustina; Karmilawati Karmilawati
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i3.404

Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature caused by thermoregulatory dysfunction. High fever can lead to shock, which, if not treated promptly, can result in death. Hyperthermia in children is commonly caused by viral infections, excessive heat exposure, dehydration, allergies, and immune system disorders. Objective: To determine the level of parental knowledge regarding the management of hyperthermia in children at Pahandut Health Center. Method: This study used a questionnaire design with a sample of 31 respondents at Pahandut Health Center. Results: The research results showed the level of parental knowledge about hyperthermia management at Pahandut Health Center, with 31 respondents categorized as follows: 14 respondents (45%) had good knowledge, 14 respondents (45%) had sufficient knowledge, and 3 respondents (10%) had poor knowledge. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of parental knowledge in preventing hyperthermia in children.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Antara SWD dan Mobilisasi Saraf dengan William’s Flexion Exercise Terhadap Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Iskhialgia Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Siti Sundari; Syurrahmi Syurrahmi; Putri Soniatus; Almita Ratu Rifanda
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.407

Abstract

The purpose: To determine the effect of differences between SWD and neural mobilization with SWD and William’s flexion exercise to improve of functional ability on patient’s with low back pain ischialgia. Design: Two group pretest and posttest design. Participants and interventions: Ten patients with low back pain ischialgia from both sexes were involved (outpatient hospital clinic). Age of the patients between 46 – 65 years. They were divided into two equal groups, Group (I) received SWD and neural mobilization intervention and Group (II) received SWD and William’s flexion exercise. Outcome measure: The Oswestry disability index (ODI) was used to assess changes in perceived disability. The mean differences between week 0 and week 3 were compared across the two treatment groups using Mann-Whitney. Ninety-five percent (95%) confidence intervals (CIs) for the differences between groups were calculated. Results: The results of study revealed that: there was significant difference in functional ability group I (p=0.034) and group II (p=0.038). Howeverthere wasn’t a significant difference between both groups on functional disabilities improvement (p=0.245), so there wasn’t intervention which better of both. Conclusion: It is concluded that SWD addition neural mobilization and SWD addition William’s flexion exercise may be beneficial in the management of patients with low back pain ischialgia to improving of functional ability in two groups.
Analisis Proses Adaptasi Sosial dan Pengendalian Depresi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Terlantar di Sasana Tresna Werdha Dukuh 5, Kramat Jati Tahun 2023-2024 Marselia Wulansari Utami; Tri Budi W. Rahardjo; Tri Suratmi
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.422

Abstract

The global elderly population in 2022 was 1.4 billion, and in ASEAN, the number of elderly people reached 142 million or 8% of the population. Indonesia has become an aging population since 2021 with 10% of its population being elderly, reaching 28.9 million people in 2022, with 1 elderly person supported by 6 productive residents (BPS, 2022). In DKI Jakarta, there are 951,557 elderly people with 2,340 elderly people in Kelurahan Dukuh (Jakarta Open Data, 2020). The increasing number of elderly people indicates successful development, but unproductive, financially weak, sick elderly people without social security and needing assistance can become an economic burden (BKKBN, 2020). Neglected elderly are at risk of becoming PMKS and are fostered by the Social Service. These elderly people need social adaptation and are vulnerable to depression. This study aims to analyze the process of social adaptation and depression control in an effort to improve the quality of life of neglected elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha Dukuh 5, 2023-2024. The observational study uses a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach with surveys and in-depth interviews as well as FGDs, using 19 respondents. The results show that 89.47% of respondents are young elderly, 68.42% show moderate social adaptation, 10.53% mild depression, and 26.32% have a moderate quality of life. Some of these elderly people experience social adaptation disorders and schizophrenia, as well as severe social problems. ASN and PJLP lack knowledge about mental disorders, especially depression. In conclusion, most neglected elderly fostered by PSTW experience good self-adaptation, do not experience depression, and have a good quality of life, but some elderly people are found to experience severe depression and moderate quality of life. Special education on mental health for ASN and PJLP is very necessary.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Ulang Peserta Program Rujuk Balik di Klinik Induk Biddokkes Polda Kalimantan Tengah Yuliani Kristy; Takesi Arisandy; Nia Pristina
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.425

Abstract

The Return Referral Program (RRP) provides healthcare services to patients with stable chronic conditions at primary healthcare facilities. Non-adherence is commonly observed in the treatment of chronic diseases that require long-term care. Adherence is a crucial component for the success of treatment. At the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic, many patients with chronic diseases do not adhere to their treatment, failing to attend follow-up visits as instructed by their doctors on the scheduled dates. Knowledge affects a patient's adherence to therapy and their adherence behavior, and family support is needed to improve RRP participants' adherence. This study aims to identify the effect of knowledge and family support on adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Methods: This correlational study uses a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between knowledge and family support and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 64 RRP participants registered at the clinic, selected through simple random sampling, and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results: The study found significant relationships between knowledge (p Value=0.000) and family support (p Value=0.000) and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Conclusion: Knowledge and family support are significantly related to adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants. The role of nurses as educators for clients and their families can be enhanced to provide knowledge about the importance of active participation in RRP activities for the treatment of chronic patients, aimed at improving the quality of life.
Analisis Kesesuaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Madura Shelviana Dalia Putri; Amalia Ruhana; Rahayu Dewi Soeyono; Noor Rohmah Mayasari
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.427

Abstract

Minimum service standards are about the quality of basic services which are an obligatory matter for the region that every citizen has the right to obtain at a minimum. So each hospital can implement and fulfill services in accordance with the minimum service standards that have been set. Nutrition services in hospitals can be said to be of quality if they have met 3 indicators related to minimum standards of service in nutrition services, where these are accuracy of food distribution (≥ 90%), accuracy of diet (100%), food waste (≤ 20%) (Ministry of Health , 2008). This study aims to determine the timeliness of food distribution to patients, determine the accuracy of the type of diet to patients and food waste to patients in the Asoka ward of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in November at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Regional Hospital. The subjects in this study were 169 inpatients in the Asoka room for 10 days. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method. Observations consist of data on the timeliness of food distribution, data on the accuracy of the diet and data on patient food waste. The data analysis technique used is univariate. The results of the research stated that the average results for the timeliness of food distribution were 74%, the accuracy of the type of diet was 100% and the food waste was 27%. Thus, it can be interpreted that the indicator of timeliness of distribution of food and food waste has not yet reached the SPM success indicator, while the accuracy of the type of diet has reached the SPM success indicator.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anggota Polri di Polda Kalimantan Tengah Nelly Rohmatika; Hermanto Hermanto; Kristin Rosela
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.428

Abstract

Obesity is a major cause of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and other metabolic disorders. A preliminary study conducted on 15 police officers from the Central Kalimantan Police Department revealed that 9 officers (60%) were obese, while 6 officers (40%) were not. Among the 9 obese officers, 8 admitted to rarely engaging in regular physical activity and frequently consuming fast food, while 1 officer was in the process of losing weight by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet. The causes of obesity include physical activity and dietary patterns. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Methods: This correlational study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and BMI measurements. The sample consisted of 196 police officers classified as overweight and obese, selected through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square correlation test. Results: The study found a significant relationship between physical activity (p-value = 0.000, 83.6%) and dietary patterns (p-value = 0.000, 73.8%) and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Conclusion: Physical activity and dietary patterns are significantly related to the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. The role of nurses in addressing obesity should begin with an accurate assessment of family care patterns, ensuring that interventions and education provided are effective, and prioritizing promotive and preventive measures to address obesity and prevent the emergence of chronic diseases.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS RSUD Prambanan Yogyakarta Tahun 2022 Nurul Istiqomah; Kusumaningtyas S.A; Kharisma Jayak P
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.430

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg in two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the cost-effectiveness of antihypertensive drug combination therapy in BPJS inpatient hypertension patients at Prambanan Regional Hospital, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted non-experimentally using a descriptive research design of retrospective health phenomena based on a hospital perspective. The data used is secondary data (in the form of medical record data, financial data) and the research design used is cross-sectional. Inclusion criteria are hypertensive patients ≥18 years old with a primary diagnosis of stage II hypertension with or without comorbidities with BPJS payment. Cost effectiveness was carried out using the ACER and ICER methods. The results of the study showed that the most effective combination of antihypertensives was a combination of ACEI with diuretics. The direct medical costs for the combination of CCB and ACEI are IDR 1,229,906. The use of a combination of ACEI with diuretics is the most cost-effective with an ACER value of IDR. 14,313 and an ICER value of IDR. 10,070.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Candida Albicans pada Sekret Vagina Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Kota Cirebon Pipin Supenah; Solikhah Solikhah; Misika Alam; Widdya Cahya Putri
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i3.442

Abstract

Diseases caused by fungal infections are among the most common diseases in Indonesia. Candida albicans is a normal flora that lives in saprophytic form on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, digestive tract, respiratory tract, nails, skin, and vagina. If physiological changes or immune disorders occur, the Candida albicans fungus will cause disease and develop into an infection called candidiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the Candida albicans fungus in the vaginal secretions of pregnant women at the Cirebon City Muhammadiyah Hospital and to determine the percentage of Candida albicans found in the vaginal secretions of pregnant women at the Cirebon City Muhammadiyah Hospital. The research method used was a descriptive survey with 20 samples and used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of pregnant women who experienced symptoms of vaginal discharge. The population in this study were 3rd-trimester pregnant women at the Cirebon City Muhammadiyah Hospital. The results of the examination were Candida albicans fungi in the vaginal secretions of pregnant women at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Cirebon City, and the sample examination was carried out macroscopically using SDA media, microscopically with LPCB, then viewed under a 40x magnification microscope. The results showed 70% positive for Candida albicans and 30% negative for Candida albicans from 20 vaginal secretion samples. Based on this data, it shows that there is Candida albicans fungus in pregnant women at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Cirebon City.

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