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Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30265819     EISSN : 30265800     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, dan Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 184 Documents
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Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Bol (Syzygium malaccence (L.) Merr. & Perry) untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah Sri Hainil; Sri Budiasih; Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari; Senny Mey Pratiwi; Desy Maniarti Gusmali
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.493

Abstract

The guava plant, also known as Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry, is a member of the Myrtaceae family and is rich in antioxidants. The therapeutic properties of this plant have been known for centuries. When compared to other sections of the guava plant, the leaves have the largest concentration of flavonoids. The purpose of this research is to develop and assess the physical characteristics of five different formulations of a peel-off gel mask containing guava leaf extract (Syzygium malaccense (L.)) at concentrations of 0% (F0), 2% (F1), 4% (F2), 8% (F3), and 12% (F5). The recipe was found to be consistent in appearance, smell, and taste throughout the organoleptic testing. The results of tests on pH, spreadability, and viscosity were statistically different (p0.05). Results from 4°C viscosity tests showed a range of 3933-7167 Cps. pH values ranged from 5.08 to 6.48 and spreadability from 5.23 to 6.50 cm when tested at 4, 25, and 40 degrees Celsius, respectively. The drying time test at 25°C and 40°C revealed no significant variations (p>0.05), and the viscosity test yielded values between 4100 and 4933 Cps at both temperatures. Ten test subjects were not irritated by any of the tested formulations. Finally, F4 (0.8%) showed the finest physical quality when incorporated into a guava leaf extract peel-off gel mask.
Gambaran Kadar Trigliserida Pada Mahasiswa Penikmat Seblak di Kampus Stikes Karsa Husada Garut Sugiah Sugiah; Aceng Ali Awaludin; Lia Mar’atiningsih; M. Hadi Sulhan; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Meti Rizki Utari; Dendi Leona
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.496

Abstract

Seblak is a typical food or culinary dish from the city of Bandung, West Java, derived from the words segak and nyegak which mean stinging with a composition consisting of chewy crackers sautéed in onion-spiced sauce, which is sometimes added with sausage, eggs, sliced ​​vegetables, meatballs, shrimp, squid. and others. This study aims to determine the description of triglyceride levels in seblak connoisseurs at the STIKes Karsa Husada Garut Campus. The research design used in this study was descriptive in nature, the GPO-PAP examination method with the measurement results in the form of triglyceride levels in mg/dl. This measurement scale is included in the ordinal measurement scale. The research was conducted at the Karsa Husada Garut STIKes Clinical Chemistry Laboratory in June 2023. Samples were obtained from venous blood of D3 Health Analyst students at STIKes Karsa Husada Garut. The definition of student in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) is a student who studies at a university. Students' eating habits are determined by culture, lifestyle, beliefs and the environment in which the community lives. Increased triglyceride levels (hypertriglyceridemia) is one part of dyslipidemia which is the main factor causing coronary heart disease. Hypertriglyceridemia has a role in causing coronary heart disease. Based on the average results obtained, it can be concluded that the research results depict triglyceride levels in students of consuming seblak at STIKes Karsa Husada Garut campus, most of the respondents had normal triglyceride levels.
Evaluasi Pola Penggunaan Obat Tradisional dan Swamedikasi di Desa Bireuen Meunasah Blang Muhammad Natsir Ilvira; Fahmi Irsan Nasution; Hanafis Sastra Winata; Bayu Irvia Satria; Ekawaty Suryani Mastari
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.501

Abstract

The use of traditional medicine has long been integral to Indonesian society, offering affordable and accessible healthcare options. This study evaluates the patterns of traditional medicine use in Bireuen Meunasah Blang Village, focusing on respondent demographics, self-medication practices, and perceptions of affordability, effectiveness, and accessibility. Using a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected from 97 respondents aged 18–60 years through structured questionnaires. Results indicate that 54.6% of respondents demonstrate adequate use of traditional medicine, while 76.3% follow appropriate usage guidelines. Perceptions of cost and availability were predominantly positive, with 48.5% finding traditional medicines affordable and 70.1% familiar with their names. However, knowledge of side effects and sources of information remains limited. These findings underline the need for targeted public health education to enhance safe and informed self-medication practices with traditional medicines.
Penerapan Art Therapy : Menggambar pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran : (Studi kasus di Paviliun Cempaka RS Ernaldi Bahar Palembang) Alda Elvariani; Aprida Manurung; Novita Anggraini
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.503

Abstract

Hallucinations are mental disorders that experience impaired sensory perception, the appearance of false sensations in the form of sound, touch, sight and smell. The type of hallucination that is often experienced is auditory hallucination. One of the efforts made to reduce the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations is by doing drawing therapy. Reseach purposes to determine nursing care by applying drawing therapy to patients with auditory hallucinations at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, Palembang. The design used was descriptive research by describing cases of 3 patients with auditory hallucinations. Subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention provided was drawing therapy for 3 days in 20 minutes. After the intervention of applying drawing therapy for 3 days with 20 minutes per visit, it was found that there was a reduction in the signs and symptoms of hallucinations as indicated by the results of the observation sheet for each patient. Mrs. A originally had 16 to 8 signs of symptoms, Mrs. M originally had 11 to 4 signs of symptoms, and Mrs. It is hoped that future researchers can carry out research on the application of drawing therapy so that it is carried out more often so that the therapy is more effective in reducing signs and symptoms in patients with hallucinations and also add respondents so that the application of the therapy provided is more effective in reducing the signs and symptoms experienced by patients.
Review Artikel : Sediaan Steril Injeksi Miya Hartini Nur Wakhid; Fina Nikmatul W; Windi Tri Wahyuni; Rizki Amalia Putri; Dewi Nur Halisa; Magdalena Kasih Belaon Lebuan; Dewi Rahmawati; Dzakiya Zhihrotulwida; M. Fithrul Mubarak
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.506

Abstract

Sterile injection preparations are liquid pharmaceutical preparations that are specifically designed to be administered directly into the body through injection using a sterile syringe or clean injection device. The main requirement for sterile injection preparations is that they must be free from microorganisms, foreign particles, and pyrogenic substances that can trigger fever or infection reactions in patients. Testing the quality of sterile injection preparations includes various aspects, ranging from sterility testing, pyrogenicity testing, clarity testing, to stability testing during the shelf life. Stability testing aims to ensure that the preparation remains safe, effective, and stable until its expiration date. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of sterile injection preparations. The method used is by reviewing journals from Google Scholar, Pubmed, etc. from 2018-2024.  
Penetapan Kadar Mineral Besi (Fe) dan Kalsium (Ca) pada Biji Buah Markisa Konyal dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) Tisa Mandala Sari; BA Martinus; Sherly Oktaviani
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.529

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the determination of iron (Fe) and calcium (Ca) mineral levels in konyal passion fruit seeds (Passiflora ligularis Juss) using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Iron (Fe) and Calcium (Ca) in konyal passion fruit seeds. This study consisted of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative tests for iron (Fe) were carried out by color reaction tests using ammonium thiocyanate and potassium hexacyanoferrate solutions, for calcium (Ca) using ammonium oxalate solution and flame tests, positive results were obtained indicating the presence of iron (Fe) and Calcium (Ca) levels in the sample. Quantitative analysis was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method using Fe cathode lamp at a wavelength of 248.3 nm, and Ca with a wavelength of 422.7 nm, carried out with 3 repetitions so that the average iron (Fe) content was obtained at 0.0899 ± 0.000383 mg/g and calcium (Ca) at 3.2009 ± 0.033252 mg/g.
Penetapan Kadar Beta Karoten pada Ekstrak Aseton Buah Blewah (Cucumis Melo L.) Berdasarkan Tingkat Kematangan Buah Dedi Nofiandi; Roslinda Rasyid; Aulia Maizola
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.533

Abstract

Blewah fruit (Cucumis melo L.) is a plant that contains β-carotene. β-caroten is a natural organic pigment that is yellow, orange and red orange brown which is found in vegetables and fruits. The research was also aimed to see difference of beta caroten on the Blewah fruit (Cucumis melo L.) based on the level of maturity of the fruit namely law and ripe. Each sample was extracted by using maceration method using aceton as as solvent, more over. Aceton extract was saponified matter and re-extracted using petroleum eter. Qualitative test using thin layer chromatography method with eluent n-hexane: aseton (9:1) and quantitative test using uv-vis spectrophotometry method at a maximum absorption wavelength of 479 nm. The qualitative test showed that law blewah and ripe blewah identified as containing beta caroten with an Rf 0,7. The quantitative analysis showed that beta caroten in young blewah and ripe fruit blewah 0,237 % b/b ± 0,0009 % b/b with a coefficient of variation 0,3861 % and 0,387 % b/b ± 0,0009 % b/b with a coefficient of variation 0,2366 %. The results show higest level of beta caroten obtained ripe fruit blewah followed by young blewah. The results of the residual standard deviation (SBr) 0,00414 µg/mL, limit of detection (BD) 2,28308 µg/mL and limit of quantitation with the regression equation y = -0,0012 + 0,00544x. Analysis method using t indenpenden (SPSS 25) showed the significant difference in each young blewah and ripe fruit blewah (p<0,005). Based on the levels obtained, the ripe blewah fruit can be used as a source of vitamin A.
Efektifitas Terapi Murottal dan Terapi Musik terhadap Insomnia Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2023 Titin Saputri; Irma Herlina; Hari Ghanesia Istian
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.538

Abstract

Insomnia is a sleep disorder experienced by final year students. Therefore, strategies are needed that students can use to reduce the level of insomnia they experience. Murottal therapy and music therapy can be used to reduce insomnia because what results from murottal therapy and music therapy is comfort and calm. The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there is effectiveness of murottal therapy and music therapy on the level of insomnia experienced by final year students at the University Advanced Indonesia. This research uses a Quasi experiment, using the One Group pre and post test design method. The sampling technique used the Pederer formula calculation from a population of 170 to 32 students. This research used the Jakarta Biolois Psychiatric Study-Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS) questionnaire. The results of this research showed that 27 students (84.4%) experienced mild insomnia, 5 students (15.6%) experienced severe insomnia. After the intervention of murottal therapy and music therapy, 22 students (68.8%) of the 32 students did not experience insomnia and 10 students (31.3%) experienced mild insomnia. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis of murottal therapy show a t value of 4.321 with a significance (Sig) of 0.001. This significance value is far below the significance level of 0.05. for the results of music therapy, it shows a t value of 4.604 with a significance (Sig) of 0.000. This significance value is far below the 0.05 significance level. Therefore, there is a significant difference in results which shows that music therapy is more effective than murottal therapy for treating insomnia in final year nursing students.
Hubungan Health Anxiety dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Kardiovaskuler di SMC RS Telogorejo Semarang Noor Afiyatul Khasanah; Ni Made Ayu Wulansari; Nanang Khosim Azhari
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.543

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally and can significantly impact an individual's health anxiety and quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between health anxiety and quality of life among cardiovascular patients at SMC Telogorejo hospital, Semarang. An observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data on demographic characteristics, including age, gender, and educational background, were collected alongside assessments of health anxiety and quality of life. The majority of participants were aged 61-70 years (40.0%), predominantly male (62.0%), and had a bachelor's degree (50.0%). The findings indicated that 60.0% of respondents experienced moderate health anxiety, while 74.0% reported a moderate quality of life. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between health anxiety and quality of life (r = -0.832, p < 0.05), suggesting that higher health anxiety is associated with a lower quality of life. The study highlights the need for addressing health anxiety to improve the well-being of cardiovascular patients. Further research is recommended to explore interventions and additional factors related to health anxiety and quality of life in cardiovascular patients across various healthcare settings.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Face Spray Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Adianti Putri Alitonang; Ikhsan H. Amir; Milda Milda
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.544

Abstract

Background: Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) contain various chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, which can cause a bitter taste and exhibit activity against Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne or acne vulgaris. Objective: To determine the feasibility of papaya leaf ethanol extract as the main active ingredient in the formulation of a face spray and to assess the stability of different concentration variations in the ethanol extract face spray formulation. Methods: This study used an experimental method with varying concentrations of papaya leaf ethanol extract: F1 (8%), F2 (12%), and F3 (15%). Results: Organoleptic tests indicated that the formulations with ethanol extract concentrations of F1 (8%), F2 (12%), and F3 (15%) remained physically stable. The spray dispersion for each ethanol extract concentration—F1, F2, and F3—was 7 cm, 6 cm, and 6 cm, respectively, with a pH of 5. The findings demonstrated that the ethanol extract could be formulated as a face spray since it did not cause irritation, as confirmed by an irritation test on 10 respondents. Implications: The variations in papaya leaf ethanol extract concentrations—F1 (8%), F2 (12%), and F3 (15%)—met the established Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

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