MOTORIK
MOTORIK: Jurnal ilmu kesehatan sebagai saran informasi di bidang Kesehatan yang berisikan hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, maupun tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Jurnal ini mencakup artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan, dan komunikasi singkat, termasuk: Keperawatan, kebidanan, farmacy, kesehatan masyarakat dan lain-lain
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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PERAWAT DALAM DETEKSI DINI DBD DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KLATEN
Rusminingsih E;
Purnomo R.T
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i1.25
Latar Belakang: DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama diIndonesia karena jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakinbertambah seiring dengan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Keterlambatandeteksi dini gejala awal DBD dapat mengakibatkan resiko syok dan kematiankarena terlambat dalam perawatan. Perawat merupakan ujung tombak dalampelayanan kesehatan, kemampuan berfikir kritis dalam keperawatan mengujiketrampilan berfikir perawat tentang berbagai alasan rasional sebelum mengambilkeputusan dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis perawat dalam deteksi dini DBDdi Pelayanan Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatifdengan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan populasi perawat yang bekerja RS danPuskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Pengambilan sampel menggunakanConsecutive Sampling dengan jumlah 45 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukandengan menggunakan instrument berupa koesioner yang telah dilakukan ujivaliditas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square danSpearman Rho.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar respondenberjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 82,2%, dengan umur sebagian besar dalamkategori dewasa awal (51,1%), lama bekerja sebagian besar 5-10 tahun (51,1%),sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis kurang (68,9%). Tidak adahubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, lama bekerja dan instansi tempat bekerjadengan kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat dalam deteksi dini DBD dengan pvalue> 0.5.
EDUKASI MENGGOSOK GIGI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ANAK MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB SHANTI YOGA KLATEN
Suyami Suyami;
Romadhoni Tri Purnomo;
Ria Sutantri
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i1.26
Mentally disabled children have a level of intelligence that is so low thatto learn developmental task requires special assistance or services, especially inthe need for education and guidance programs. Children with intellectualdisabilities in SLB Shanti Yoga Klaten still lack understanding in brushing theirteeth properly. So that mentally disabled students only brush their teeth in certainparts that only students understand. One effort to improve the ability to brushteeth against mentally retarded children is to brush their teeth.This study aimedto determine the effect of brushing teeth on children's ability to brush teeth inmentally retarded children.This type of research uses a quasi-experimental research with pre andposttest without control design. The sample in this study were mentally retardedchildren with IQ> 50. The instrument used was a tooth brushing abilityquestionnaire that was adopted and validation was tested. Bivariate statisticaltest using paired t-test.The average age of children who became respondents inthis study was 7-8 years with male gender that is 11 children. The ability to brushteeth pretest obtained an average value of 6 with a standard deviation of 2.521,while for posttest obtained a value of 8.61 with a standard deviation of 2.913, theresults of the statistical test Paired T-Test obtained the results of
Latihan Napas Dalam terhadap Peningkatan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (Ape) Pasien Asma Di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Kota Pekalongan
Dian Kartikasari;
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.27
Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation of the airway. Management of asthma in addition to pharmacological also with non-pharmacological, such as breathing exercises that can improve the lung function of asthma patients. The purpose of this study is to study breathing exercises to increase the peak flow of exhalation (APE) in asthma patients. This study uses a true experiment-interpretation-posttest method with a control group. The number of studies was 20 people who were divided into 2 groups: 10 intervention groups and 10 control groups. APE measurements use Philips respironic peak flow meters. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of research related to the increase in APE of asthmatic patients. It is expected that nurses apply deep breathing exercises as an independent nursing intervention for asthma patients. Further researchers can conduct a breathing exercise research in asthma patients by using an analytical tool using a spirometer
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Cawas I
Retno Yuli Hastuti;
Endang Sawitri;
Ambar W;
Yunita Sanggrarini
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.28
Elders are individuals who are over 60 years old.The increase in the number of elderly people from the Central Statistics Agency’s data is projected to reach 58 thousand. Physiological and psychosocial changes will potentially affect the quality of life and mental health of the elderly. Quality of life is an individual’s perception of his position in life to carry out his functions in daily life that he want to achieve. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between quality of life and mental health in the elderly. Descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional approach.The sampling technique used in the study was quota sampling, with the samples in this study were 85 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire. Questionnaire uses a quality of life with the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQoL-BREF) and mental health questionnaire with the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). The analysis results show that the p value is 0,000 (α< 0,05), then statistically shows the Ha hypothesis was accepted and Ho hypothesis was rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between quality of life and mental health on elderly in Puskesmas Cawas I.Conclusion of this study there was a significant relationship between quality of life and mental health on elderly in Puskesmas Cawas I with p value is 0,000 (α< 0,05).
Pengaruh Terapi Massage Effleurage terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri di Klaten
Devi Permata Sari;
Sri Sat Titi Hamranani
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.29
Menstrual pain is a frequent problem experienced by adolescent girls. Menstrual pain arising from the contractions of the distritmia the myometrium. Teenagers who experience menstrual pain will have an impact anxiety can affect the occurrence of the decrease in the activities of the school and the achievement, therefero, to reduce the pain of mentruation is by way of a therapeutic massage effleurage. Research purpose Determine the effect of therapeutic massage effleurage to decrease the pain of menstruation in adolescent girls in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten. Desain observational Using quasy experiment design with non-equivalent control grup and using the test mann whitney test. Sampling technique using purposive sampling techique as many as 34 respondents. The measurement of pain level using the NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). The results showed that the pain scale of the respondent in the experimental group after done message effleurage pain scale minimum 1 maximum value of 4, with avarage pain scale 2.24 ± 0.970, while the second measurement scale of pain for a minimum of 2, maximum score is 5, with average pain scale 3.71 ± 1.047. the results of data analysis using test mann whitney test obtained Pv = 0.00 < α = 0.05. Conclussion is therapy massage effleurage infuential to reduce pain menstruation.
Hubungan Massage Payudara terhadap Frekuensi Menyusui Ibu Postpartum di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang 2019
Solihati Solihati;
Ika Novita Sari
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.30
Lack of knowledge information about breast massage causes lack of milk production in breastfeeding mothers which can be increased from the frequency of breastfeeding. In Indonesia Nationally, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding is 61.33%. In Banten, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding is 35.87%. The results of the data in 2018 At the Cipondoh Health Center, the coverage of infants getting exclusive breastfeeding was 1,430 with the target of 1,488 infants who were exclusively breastfed. To find out whether there is a relationship between breast massage and the frequency of breastfeeding for postpartum mothers in Cipondoh Public Health Centers. This type of research uses descriptive analytic, cross sectional approach techniques with a population of 32 respondents sampling by accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-Square Test, using SPSS 22. there was a relationship between breast massage and the frequency of breastfeeding for postpartum mothers. p-value 0,000 (p <0.05). from the results of the study there is a relationship between breast massage and the frequency of breastfeeding for postpartum mothers. The impact of breastfeeding mothers can be seen from the frequency of breastfeeding mothers who benefit so that the mother's uterus returns to normal faster.
Pengaruh Terapi Integrasi Sensori Motor terhadap Gejala Psikiatri Pasien Skizofrenia
Rita Untari;
Hendri Kurniawan
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.31
Background Schizophrenia is one of the major mental disorders resulting in meaningful changes in the overall quality of several aspects of personal behavior. One important problem in individuals with schizophrenia is the inability to understand and interpret sensory input from the environment. One method to improve the interpretation of sensory input from the environment is the sensorimotor integration approach. Proprioceptive and vestibular problems affect poor patterns of movement, spatial awareness, fear of falling, sense of touch, visual and auditory problems due to visual, auditory and tactile problems (hallucinations and delusions), cognitive problems (delirium, information processing deficits, problems processing information, problems solving, decision making and social behavior (irritability and isolation) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sensorimotor integration therapy on psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia patients in Utami Laras Rehabilitation Institution in Surakarta This study was conducted with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-post test design Patients who met the criteria were given a pretest with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) instrument, intervening sensorimotor integration therapy, after 8 times the patient's therapy was given a post test. After 8 interventions there was a decrease in the SRB score, which means there was an improvement in the patient's psychiatric symptoms. psychiatric patients with schizophrenia decline (get better) after following sensorimotor integration therapy interventions. Sensorimotor integration therapy has a significant impact on improving psychiatric symptoms in schizophrenic patients.
Analisa Kualitatif Asam Retinoat pada Sediaan Krim Malam di Pasar Klaten dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis
Anita Agustina S;
Choiril HM;
Maylita ED
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.32
Some cosmetics are still found chemicals that are harmful to the skin, such as Mercury, Hydroquinone, Retinoic Acid. These materials have been banned. so researchers are interested in researching Retinoic Acid. Retinoic acid is a hard drug and can only be purchased by prescription from a doctor, but in reality many cosmetics containing retinoic acid are sold freely. Side effects caused include: making the skin feel burned, carcinogenic and teratogenic. The purpose of this study was to carry out a qualitative analysis of retinoic acid compounds in night creams using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The research method was an observational study with the silica gel 60 F 254 nm stationary phase and the n-hexane: ethanol mobile phase (6: 4). From the research that has been done shows the average Rf price of creamA is 0.94; cream B that is 0.90; C cream that is 0.92; creamD is 0.94; cream that is 0.89; while the standard Rf is 0.97. when observed under UV light 254 nm has a dark green spot that corresponds to a standard retinoic acid has a dark green spot so that it can be stated that A, B cream, C cream, D cream, and E cream contain positive retinoic acid.
Prevalensi dan Pola Peresepan Obat Asma Eksaserbasi pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Klaten
Sutaryono;
Rahmi Nurhaini;
Fahmiya khusnul khotimah
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.33
Exacerbation of asthma is a condition of worsening asthma symptoms that result in disruption of one's activities. Treatment efforts that are not in accordance with the guidline actually worsen and have side effects. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of exacerbation of asthma drugs given by doctors. The study design used retrospective data on 82 exacerbated asthma patients in the outpatient pharmacy Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten in 2018. The results showed the prevalence of asthma exacerbations of 461 cases. The drug groups obtained included beta-2 agonists (41.4%), corticosteroid groups (30.4%), antihistamines (16%), mucolytic groups (6.1%), analgesic groups (6.1%) . The types of drugs that are often used are salbutamol (39.0%), methylprednisolone (17.1%), seretide (10.9%), cetirizine (10.9%), ambroxol (6.1%), paracetamol (6, 1%), ranitidine (4.9%), simbicort (2.5%), dexametasone (2.5%). The results showed that the drugs most prescribed by doctors were the Beta-2 Agonist drugs with salbutamol.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG PENYULIT PERSALINAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRA OPERASIEMERGENCY SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUP dr SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO
Devi Permata sari;
Sri Sat Titi Hamranani;
Sukini
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
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DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v15i1.36
Pada kondisi kehamilan yang beresiko sehingga mengancam keselamatan ibu dan janin maka tim medis akan merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan tindakan emergency sectio caesarea, namun hal tersebut juga berdampak timbulnya kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu peran keperawatan yang penting. Edukasi kesehatan bertujuan membantu individu, keluarga, atau komunitas untuk menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang persalinan sehingga merubah sikap serta menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai pengaruh Edukasi tentang Penyulit Persalinan terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency Sectio Caesarea di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtoengoro Klaten. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest postest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency sectio caesarea di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtoengoro Klaten pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2019 sebanyak 82 orang sehingga rata-rata 27 orang per bulan. Analisa data menggunaan Uji Wilcoxon. Rerata umur responden adalah 33,5 tahun, mayoritas pendidikan responden adalah SMA, pekerjaan responden mayoritas tidak bekerja dan responden sebagian besar multigravida. Kecemasan responden pre operasi emergency sectio caesarae sebelum diberikan edukasi tentang penyulit persalinan rerata 13,35 dan sesudah diberikan edukasi rerata 6,15. Ada Pengaruh Edukasi tentang Penyulit Persalinan terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Emergency Secito Caesarea di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten dengan nilai p value = 0,000.