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MOTORIK
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
ISSN : 26851210     EISSN : 1907218X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61902/motorik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MOTORIK: Jurnal ilmu kesehatan sebagai saran informasi di bidang Kesehatan yang berisikan hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, maupun tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Jurnal ini mencakup artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan, dan komunikasi singkat, termasuk: Keperawatan, kebidanan, farmacy, kesehatan masyarakat dan lain-lain
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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UJI SIFAT FISIS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa, L) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL DAN PROPILENGLIKOL Anisa Dita Rahmawati; Anita Agustina Styawan; Nurul Hidayati
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.4

Abstract

Batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa, L) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid sebesar 0,52% (Desmiaty dkk, 2014). Ekstrak etanol batang brotowali diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan gel untuk mempermudah penggunaanya. Formulasi gel membutuhkan carbopol sebagai basis pembentuk gel dan propilenglikol sebagai humektan yang berperan untuk meningkatkan kelembaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi carbopol dan propilenglikol terhadap sifat fisis gel ekstrak batang brotowali. Gel dibuat dalam lima formula dengan perbandingan konsentrasi carbopol : propilenglikol, yaitu Formula I (0,5% : 7,5%), Formula II (1,25% :11,25%), Formula III (2% : 15%), Formula IV (0,5% : 15%), Formula V (2% : 7,5%) dan dilakukan uji sifat fisis gel. Uji sifat fisis gel meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, daya lengket, dan daya proteksi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis varian (ANOVA) satu jalan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi carbopol meningkatkan viskositas dan daya lengket dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi propilenglikol meningkatkan daya sebar gel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi carbopol dan propilenglikol dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisis gel ekstrak etanol batang brotowali. Konsentrasi carbopol dan propilenglikol yang dapat menghasilkan sifat fisis yang baik adalah 1,25% : 11,25% yaitu pada Formula II.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROBLEM SOLVING GROUP THERAPY AGAINST THE ABILITY OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS OF RSJ Atika Dewi Rimadhani; Rita Untari
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.5

Abstract

Background. This research aims to know the influence of the problem solving group therapy against social interaction abilities of patients of schizophrenia. Schizophrenics often shows positive symptoms and negative symptoms. One of the negative symptoms often exhibited by schizophrenic is withdraw (dysfunction social interaction). Negative symptoms (withdrawl) can cause functional dysfunction in people with schizophrenia, such as dysfunction in performing the Activity of Daily Living (ADL), productivity, leisure, cognitive, sensorimotor and psychosocial(social interaction). Methods. This research was conducted on a schizophrenic by the number of respondents 40 people. This research was conducted in Occupational Therapy Rehabilitation Unit RSJ Dr.Radjiman Wediodiningrat, Lawang. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of selfassessement Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). This type of research is experimental research. This research using methods of comparative statistical data analysis techniques. The test is used as the analysis of the test of the hypothesis test is parametric that paired sample t test (paired samples t-test) application with the help of SPSS version 17.0.Result. Based on the results of data analysis, the p-value obtained 0.000 (< 0.05), to the extent specified significance of 0.05. It shows that the hypothesis in the studyreceived.Conclusion. Problem solving group therapy effectpatient social interaction abilities against schizophrenia.
PENETAPAN KADAR TANIN DARI KULIT BUAH PISANG RAJA MASAK (Musa paradisiaca L.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Choiril Hana M; Sunyoto Sunyoto; Nur Rohmat
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.6

Abstract

Tanin diketahui sebagai salah satu bahan aktif yang terkandung dalam kulit buah pisang raja masak (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan sering digunakan untuk mengatasi diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar tanin kulit buah pisang raja masak (Musa paradisiaca L.). Penyarian tanin dari sampel kulit buah pisang raja masak (Musa paradisiaca L.) dilakukan secara maserasi. Kadar tanin dalam ekstrak yang diperoleh ditetapkan dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan menggunakan pereaksi Folin ciocelteu dan natrium karbonat jenuh yang akan menghasilkan warna biru. Panjang gelombang maksimum yang digunakan adalah 747,5 nm. Hasil Determinasi buah pisang menunjukkan data familia: Musaceae; genus: Musa, spesies : Musa Paradisioca L.’Pisang Raja’ ;nama daerah :Pisang Raja. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada sampel diperoleh kadar tanin secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,176% (b/b); 0,178% (b/b); dan 0,179% (b/b) dengan kadar rata-rata 0,178% (b/b). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh kadar rata-rata tanin dalam kulit buah pisang raja masak (Musa paradisiaca L.) sebesar 0,178% (b/b).
PENGARUH ISAP LENDIR (SUCTION) SISTEM TERBUKA TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN TERPASANG VENTILATOR Saifudin Zukhri; Fitri Suciana; Agus Herianto
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.7

Abstract

Patients who are attached to endotracheal tube and ventilator will requiring endotracheal tube suctioning that can causes hypoxemia. In ICU RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro, the open endotracheal tube suctioning was performed using a general suctioning SOP. Credland has developed an open endotracheal tube suctioning procedure based on recent literature and research. The aim of this research is to know the difference of the effect of open endotracheal tube suctioning that done in ICU with open endotracheal suctioning by Credland on the peripheral oxygen saturation of the patient who installed ventilator.This research uses “quasi experiment” design with “pre test and post test nonequivalent control group” and uses “consecutive sampling”. Ten respondents became the control group when an open endotracheal tube suctioning was applied using generalized SOP in ICU and became the treatment group when was applied with the Credland method. Statistical analysis to determine the peripheral oxygen saturation difference in each group using “wilcoxon”. To compare the oxygen peripheral saturation difference in the control group and the treatment group using “mann whitney”. In the control group the mean of oxygen peripheral saturation before suctioning was 97.8 ± 2.4 and after suction was 94.2 ± 3.0 with the mean difference before and after the suctioning was 3.6 ± 1 , 5. In the treatment group the mean of oxygen peripheral saturation before suctioning was 97.4 ± 3.2 and after suctioning was 95.7 ± 4.9 with average saturation difference before and after suctioning was 1.7 ± 2, 2.There was a difference in the effect of an open endotracheal tube suctioning that done in ICU with open endotracheal tube suctioning by Credland’s methode on the peripheral oxygen saturation of the ventilator-installed patient with p value = 0.014 (p <0.05)
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATERNED PARENTS WITH RISKS ATTENTION DEFISIT HIPERAKTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) PRESCHOOLES IN TK MENUR 1 SRUNI MUSUK BOYOLALI Suyami Suyami
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.8

Abstract

Background :Parenting is one of the environmental factors which affect the development of children, because parents are the closest to the child who will observe any progress, delays or disturbances that occur in the child. The most common developmental disorder occurs in preschool children in the field of psychiatry is Attention Defisit Hiperaktivity Disorder (ADHD). Objetive :The purpose of research is to know the relationship of parenting pattern with risk of Attention Defisit Hiperaktivity Disorder (ADHD) preschoolers in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali. Methods :This study were conducted in a cross-sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all preschool children aged 4 to 6 years in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali. The number of sample are 59 people, the sample are taken using total sampling technique by using exclusion criteria. Instruments used were parenting questionnaires and early detection of ADHD risk questionnaires. The data analysis using chi square test. Result :Parenting pattern of parents in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali there are 33 respondents (55,9%) with authoritarian parenting, 8 respondents (13,6%) with permissive parenting pattern and 18 respondents (30,5%) With authoritative parenting. Children with GPPH risk were 39 respondents (66.1%) and 20 respondents (33.9%) normal. The result of chi square test shows that there is a relationship of parenting pattern with ADHD risk in preschool children in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali with p-value 0,001. Conclusion :The Conclusion is there a parenting relationship with risk of attention disorder concentration hyperactivity in preschool children at Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) PADA SEDIAAN GEL TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK Sholikhah Deti Andasari; Sutaryono Sutaryono; Isnaini Nur Hartanti
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.9

Abstract

Abstract: Averrhoa bilimbi L. was used as an anti-acne drug. The content offlavonoid compounds in fruit have antibacterial activity. There were several waysfor utilization of Averrhoa bilimbi L. among others, made some preparations,especially gel formulation. Gel formulations made with HPMC base and add fruitextract 15%, 20%, and 25%. Fruit extract obtained from meserasi fruit Averrhoabilimbi L with 70% ethanol. The gel that has been made is then carried outquality control test such as organoleptic test, pH test, sticky test, spreading test,protection test and physical stability test by stressed condition. Organoleptic testresult, pH test, protection power test, and stability test analyzed descriptively. Theresults of sticky test and scatter power were analyzed with ANOVA with 95%confidence level. The result of this research showed that in the test of spreadingof formula II has good with mean of spreading value was 6,6 before stability testand 6.49 after stability test. In the protection test does not appear red stain. itmean the gel was able to provide protection of the skin.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK HOSPITALISASI Biyanti Dwi Winarsih; Sri Hartini; Erna Sulistyawati
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i1.10

Abstract

Hospitalisasi anak ketika sakit dapat menimbulkan krisis pada kehidupananak. Berbagai kejadian selama anak dihospitalisasi dan berada dalam lingkunganasing merupakan stressor yang dapat membuat anak menjadi stres. Dampakhospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah saat dirawat di rumah sakit dapat dilihat dariperilaku anak diantaranya adalah penolakan yaitu anak menghindar dari situasiyang membuatnya tertekan dan bersikap tidak kooperatif terhadap petugas. Orangtua dalam menghadapi anak yang sakit akan timbul rasa kecemasan terhadapkondisi anak. Peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalkan dampakhospitalisasi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan menganalisispengaruhkecemasan terhadap peran orang tua dalam perawatan anak hospitalisasi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Uji hipotesis kecemasan orang tua dan peran serta orang tuamenggunakan chi-square. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat hubungan bermaknaantara kecemasan orang tua dengan peran serta orang tua dalam perawatan anakhospitalisasi
THE RELATIONSHIP TYPE OF PERSONALITY WITH HYPERTENSION DEGREES ON HYPERTENSION PATIENS OF WOMEN 30 – 50 YEARS IN PUSKESMAS PAJANG SURAKARTA Anis Prabowo; Azizah Rohmah
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i2.11

Abstract

Background:Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease commonly called the silentkiller because hypertension is a hidden killer. Several factors that affect theoccurrence of hypertension are factors that can be changed and can not bechanged. In addition, hypertension can also be caused by tension, anxiety, socialstatus and personality type. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationshipof personality type to the incidence of hypertension. The type of this research isdescriptive correlation with cross sectional design. Research Methods:Thisresearch was conducted at Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta on October 2017-March2018. The type of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectionaldesign. Samples were 30 respondents of hypertension patients). Samplingtechnique using accidental sampling. The data were collected by usingquestionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using chisquaretest. Results: this research took 30-50 years old female respondents that is30 respondents with hypertension of degree1 as much as 9 people 30.0%, degree2as many as 5 people 16.7%, degree3 16 people 53.3% and there are 22 people73.3% with personality type A and 8 people 26.7% personality type B. Bivariateanalysis shows that there is a relationship of personality type with the incidenceof hypertension with value (p = 0.000, 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationshipbetween personality type A and B with degree of hypertension where personalitytype A is more likely to have hypertension than personality type B.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMBU KULON Endang Wahyuningsih; Anna Uswatun Q
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i2.12

Abstract

Diare merupakan buang air besar lembek atau cair yang frekuensinyalebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Kasus diare di Indonesia masih tinggi danmeningkatkan angka kematian balita.Tingginya angka kematian balita disebabkankarena salah satunya Perilaku Keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh perilaku keluarga terhadap kejadian diare pada balita.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasionaldengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian 34responden.Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumentyang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa keluarga memiliki perilakubaik sebanyak 22 (64,70%) responden dan mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak 11(32,35%) responden.Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil uji x2 (Pearson Chi Square)diperoleh nilai x2 =29,812 dengan nilai p value = 0,003 (p<0,05), yang berartibahwa ada pengaruh perilaku keluarga terhadap kejadian diare pada balitasehingga Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Disarankan dari keluarga lebih meningkatkanperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, terutama melakukan tindakan pencegahanterjadinya diare dengan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah melakukankegiatan, membuang tinja pada jamban atau mengubur, menggunakan air layakminum (air yang sudah dimask sampai mendidih), menutup makanan dan airminum.
PENGARUH LATIHAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAHPADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati; Supardi Supardi
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v13i2.13

Abstract

Latar belakangDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan gangguan kesehatan yangberupa kumpulan gejala yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darahakibat kekurangan atau resistensi insulin.DM dapat meningkatkan resikoterjadinya ketoasidosis diabetik, hiperosmolar non ketotik, hiperglikemia,makroangiopati, mikroangiopati, dan neuropati. Lansia adalah kategori usia yangmemiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya DM. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat merupakan halpenting dalam mempertahankan kualitas hidup pada lansia dengan DM. LatihanTehnik Relaksasi Otot Progresif menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukanuntuk dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan DM.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan teknik relaksasi progresifterhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia penderita Diabetes Melitus di DesaNgemplak, Karangnongko Kabupaten Klaten.Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakandesain quasy eksperimental semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan onegroup pretest-postest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposivesampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 19 orang. Instrumen pengumpulandata menggunakan pedoman prosedur tindakan relaksasi otot progresif dan Tesstrip (Gluco Dr/Blood Glucose Test Meter). Analisis statistik menggunakanpaired t-testHasil penelitianPengukuran kadar gula darah pada lansiadengan DM sebelumdan sesudah diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif memiliki selisih rata-rata72,26. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat penurunan kadar gula darahsebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif.KesimpulanTeknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar gula darahpada lansia dengan DM.

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