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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 184 Documents
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Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Permukiman Pedesaan Berbasis Indeks Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (IRKL) di Desa Karangmangu, Baturraden Saumi Anggit Musofi; Iqbal Ardiansyah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.2328

Abstract

Community sanitation and hygiene, as well as household sanitation and hygiene, are factors that influence public health. Poor environmental sanitation conditions and hygiene practices can increase the risk of environment-related diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of community sanitation and hygiene and household sanitation and hygiene, as well as the relationship between the two, in Karangmangu Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The study employed an observational design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The study population consisted of 208 residents, with a sample of 136 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The results of the Chi-Square test indicated a significant association between household sanitation and community sanitation, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The results of the Spearman’s rho test showed a very strong relationship between household sanitation hygiene and community sanitation hygiene, with a correlation coefficient of 0.990 and p = 0.000 (<0.05). The Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.990 indicates that residents’ sanitation hygiene has a very strong relationship with community sanitation hygiene. This high correlation is likely due to the fact that both variables are assessed using the Environmental Health Risk Index (IRKL), which includes several interrelated assessment components, such as clean water supply, basic sanitation, waste management, and hygiene practices. Thus, improvements in residents’ hygiene practices are generally followed by improvements in settlement sanitation conditions, and vice versa. This interdependence results in a very strong relationship between the two variables. In addition to being influenced by the commonality of several assessment components within the IRKL, the high correlation coefficient also indicates that residents’ hygiene practices and settlement sanitation conditions are two mutually reinforcing aspects in creating a healthy home environment. Environmental health risk components that remain major issues include wastewater management, waste management, indoor air quality, and the presence of disease vectors. The study’s conclusions indicate a very strong relationship between residents’ hygiene and sanitation practices and the sanitation conditions of the residential area. Recommendations: The community is encouraged to improve environmental sanitation management, vector control, and clean and healthy living behaviors to reduce environmental health risks.
Perbandingan Pelepasan Mikroplastik Ke Udara Pada Miniatur Bangunan Dengan dan Tanpa Material Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Tri Marthy Mulyasari; Nur Hilal; Yudhiakuari Sincihu
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.2337

Abstract

The utilization of plastic waste as an alternative raw material in construction products has emerged as a promising strategy to reduce plastic waste generation. However, plastic waste-based construction materials may act as a source of airborne microplastic release, potentially affecting environmental quality and human health through inhalation exposure. This study aimed to analyze the quantity of airborne microplastics in buildings constructed with plastic waste-based materials compared to control buildings without plastic waste-based materials. A comparative descriptive study was conducted using two miniature building models consisting of a control building and a building constructed from plastic waste materials. Airborne microplastic sampling was carried out using an air suction device over a 60-day observation period and were microscopically analyzed to determine the quantity of microplastics with particle sizes ≥2.5 µm. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values. Microplastics were detected in all air samples collected from the miniature buildings. In the control group (n= 60), airborne microplastic concentrations ranged from 11 to 28 particles/samplel, with a mean of 22.00 ± 3.99 particles/sample. In the treatment group constructed with plastic waste-based materials (n = 60), airborne microplastic concentrations ranged from 26 to 72 particles/sample, with a mean of 38.78 ± 9.78 particles/sample. The results indicated that the average quantity of airborne microplastics in buildings constructed with plastic waste-based materials was substantially higher than that observed in the control buildings. Buildings constructed with plastic waste-based materials generated higher levels of airborne microplastics than buildings without plastic waste-based materials. These findings suggest that plastic waste-based construction materials may serve as a potential source of airborne microplastic release. Further studies are needed to characterize the released microplastics and evaluate their potential health risks under more representative building conditions.
Efektivitas Indikator Alami Mengandung Antosianin Dalam Mendeteksi Cemaran Boraks Pada Makanan Ratih Lukmitarani; Arna Rosyada; Asep Tata Gunawan; Bunga Nuur Primayu Utami
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.2344

Abstract

Degenerative diseases constitute a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Consumer health is severely compromised when food products are contaminated with chemical contaminants. However, community-level initiatives for detecting borax adulteration in food remain poorly implemented. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop alternative borax detection tools utilizing natural, anthocyanin-rich indicators. This study aimed to determine the most effective natural anthocyanin-based extract for detecting borax contamination in food samples. The research employed a pre-experimental method utilizing a Static Group Comparison design. The test samples consisted of lontong (rice cakes), artificially adulterated with 3 grams of borax per 100 grams of rice per portion to ensure sample homogeneity. The proportions of borax and rice were standardized as a laboratory simulation. The natural indicators used are derived from natural materials containing anthocyanins specifically mangosteen peel, sappanwood, dragon fruit peel, and purple sweet potato in the form of extracts. These extracts were prepared using the maceration extraction technique. The results demonstrated that the detection efficacy for borax in the samples was highest using the sappan wood extract (83.3%), followed by dragon fruit peel (66.6%), and both mangosteen pericarp and purple sweet potato (50.0%). Statistical analysis utilizing the Fisher's Exact test yielded a p-value of 0.141, indicating no statistically significant difference in detection efficacy between the four natural indicators and the commercial borax test kit. In conclusion, while the variance in effectiveness among the natural indicators lacks statistical significance, their practical detection capabilities are comparable to, and as reliable as, the standard reference test kit. Consequently, the public and food industry stakeholders can utilize these natural indicators, particularly sappan wood, as a cost-effective and highly accessible tool for borax detection.
Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air Bersih Pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pontianak Polda Kalimantan Barat Muliani Muliani; Fathmawati Fathmawati; Fara Chitra
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.1788

Abstract

Hospitals are healthcare facilities that rely heavily on the availability of clean water to support various activities, both medical and non- medical. Insufficient clean water availability can lead to the risk of nosocomial infections, environmental pollution, and a decline in the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to describe the need for clean water at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Pontianak, West Kalimantan Regional Police, and project its needs until 2030 based on applicable standards. The research method used was descriptive with an observational approach. Primary data were collected through direct observation and interviews at the hospital. In contrast, secondary data were obtained through literature review and regulations such as Ministerial Regulation No. 7 of 2019, No. 40 of 2022, and No. 2 of 2023. Data analysis was conducted by calculating water needs based on the number of patients, staff, and hospital operational needs, then comparing them to quality standards and minimum clean water requirements. The results of the study indicate that the demand for clean water in hospitals has been increasing annually, corresponding with the growth in patient numbers and the planned expansion of service facilities. Clean water needs by 2030 are estimated to reach 73,619 m3/day, with peak demand reaching 17,668 m3/hour. Based on these projections, hospitals require a reservoir with a minimum capacity of 303 m³ to ensure continuity of services during emergencies. This study concludes that hospitals must design their clean water management sustainably. Regular evaluation and improvement of the clean water distribution system are necessary to ensure optimal hospital service quality and meet environmental health standards.

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