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Contact Name
Budirman
Contact Email
budirman@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Phone
+6281342567647
Journal Mail Official
sulolipu@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Raya No. 52 Banta-Bantaeng, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90222
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Articles 167 Documents
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tamangapa, Makassar Menggunakan Metode Environmental Health Risk Assessment Kasim, Setiawan; Dullah, Arif Atul Mahmuda; Budirman, Budirman; Putri, Vicky Milenia Ramadhina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1779

Abstract

Microplastic contamination in drinking water has emerged as a global public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the exposure of microplastics, particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET), in refillable drinking water using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) method. A total of 20 water samples were collected from refill stations in Tamangapa Village, Makassar City. Microscopic analysis identified 104 microplastic particles, predominantly in the form of fibers (line shape) with dominant colors of blue (39 items) and transparent (27 items). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of PET as the major polymer, along with smaller amounts of polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene vinyl acetate. The concentration of microplastics varied between 0.001 mg/kg and 0.030 mg/kg. Exposure assessment involving 100 respondents revealed that average water intake was 210 mg/kg/day, with an exposure frequency of 350 days/year. Non-carcinogenic intake projections over 5–30 years indicated increasing exposure levels, with mean values ranging from 0.0040 to 0.0242 mg/kg/day, surpassing the reference dose (RfD = 0.0004 mg/kg/day). Risk characterization showed that the Risk Quotient (RQ) values consistently exceeded 1, ranging from 10.07 to 60.47, indicating an unacceptable health risk. Lower body weight was associated with higher susceptibility to microplastic toxicity. These findings highlight that long-term consumption of refillable drinking water contaminated with PET microplastics poses significant non-carcinogenic health risks to the local population. Strengthening monitoring systems, improving water treatment processes, and formulating targeted public health policies are urgently required to mitigate microplastic exposure. Keywords : Microplastics; polyethylene terephthalate (PET); refillable drinking water; environmental health risk assessment; risk quotient
Efektivitas Perebusan dan Perendaman NaCl dalam Menurunkan Toksisitas HCN pada Daun Singkong (Manihot esculanta Crantz) Inayah, Inayah; Sahani, Wahyuni; Ahmad, Hamsir; Cahyani, Amelia
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1785

Abstract

Cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz) are widely used by the community as a vegetable, however they contain high levels of cyanide acid (HCN), for this reason they need to be processed properly and correctly. This research aims to determine the processing process to reduce cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz). This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a Pre-Post Test Control Design design by immersing in NaCl solution using a concentration of 2% and a boiling process for 40 minutes and replication 3 times. The data obtained based on the results of observations during experiments were then presented in written and tabular form and then analyzed descriptively regarding the reduction in cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz). The results of the research showed that before treatment, the HCN level was found to be 0.00156 mg/kg, whereas after treatment, namely soaking with 2% NaCl solution, the average result was 0.00725 mg/kg with a decrease of 53.5% and for boiling it was 0.00181 mg/kg with a reduction of 88.3%. The conclusion of this research is that the boiling process has a greater effect on reducing cyanide acid (HCN) levels in cassava leaves (Manihot Esculanta Crantz) compared to the soaking process with NaCl solution. It is recommended to apply cassava leaf processing using the boiling method to reduce HCN levels
Efektivitas Media Video Animasi, Leaflet Dan Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Laloasa, Kabupaten.Gowa Rasjid, Ashari; Khaer, Ain; Handayani, Nur
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1786

Abstract

Handwashing is a positive behavior that should be taught to children in elementary schools to maintain cleanliness and avoid various health problems that may arise. Therefore, it is crucial to convey health information to elementary school students through animated videos, brochures, and demonstration methods. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of animated videos, brochures, and demonstration methods in increasing knowledge about Handwashing with Soap among students of SD Inpres Laloasa, Gowa Regency. The type of research conducted was an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental approach using a pre-test and post-test design in one group. The sampling method applied was purposive sampling with a total of 96 respondents, which were then analyzed using the Mc. Nemar test. The findings of the study with the application of the Mc. Nemar test showed that animated videos can increase knowledge about CTPS with an increase of 56.3% and p = 0.001. In addition, pamphlets as a medium were proven effective in increasing understanding of CTPS with a percentage increase reaching 43.7% and p = 0.001. The demonstration method also demonstrated success in improving understanding of CTPS with a 50% increase and p = 0.001. The results of this study indicate that animated videos, brochures, and demonstration techniques are efficient methods for improving understanding of CTPS among elementary school students. It is hoped that effective health promotion techniques and methods can be implemented to broaden students' knowledge.
Paparan Partikulat Matter (PM10 dan PM2,5) pada Lingkungan Kerja di Pabrik Smelter PT Vale Sorowako, Luwu Timur Zaenab, Zaenab; Rafidah, Rafidah; Amien, Fiqih Fauziyah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1787

Abstract

Air is a mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and is an important part of the atmosphere. Air is colorless, odorless, and invisible to the naked eye, but it has mass and volume. Air supports life on earth, providing oxygen for living things, and plays a vital role in various natural processes. Air pollution is currently receiving considerable attention, especially in developing countries and cities with increasing industrialization. Increasing air pollution has a negative impact on human health due to exposure to air pollution. Smelters are where various nickel is processed. Nickel is a strong, corrosion-resistant metal with magnetic properties. Found in various ores, especially laterite and sulfide, nickel is often used in the manufacture of rubber-resistant steel and various industrial products. The nickel mining and processing process can produce pollution through mechanisms involving gas and particle emissions. Air pollution produced by nickel originates from the production process involving the processing of nickel ore which is processed through heating at high temperatures to produce ferronickel or pure nickel. In the area around the PT. Vale Sorowako Luwu Timur industry, there is a high potential for air pollution and health problems originating from nickel industry activities. Health problems can affect the body where particulate matter 10 (PM10) and particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) can enter the respiratory tract and reach the lungs and bloodstream which can cause respiratory problems. This study aims to determine the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in nickel ore processing production, smelting processes, and workers' rooms at PT Vale Sorowako Luwu Timur. The type of research is descriptive with samples used in the study amounting to 9 measurement points from 3 parts of the smelter factory production. The results of the study showed that the average concentration of PM10 in nickel ore processing production was 1325 µg/m³, the smelting process was 1257 µg/m³, and the workers' room was 1592 µg/m³. and the average concentration of PM2.5 in nickel ore processing production was 555 µg/m³, the smelting process was 764 µg/m³, and the work room was 924 µg/m³. The two highest values were found in the workers' room. Therefore, this study recommends improving ventilation and air filtration systems throughout the production area and conducting regular air quality monitoring.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Cemaran Mikroba pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Makassar Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Haerani, Haerani; Budirman, Budirman; Stientje, Stientje
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1828

Abstract

Refillable drinking water (AMIU) is a practical solution for the people of Makassar City in meeting their daily drinking water needs. However, its microbiological quality is often questioned due to contamination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Coliform. Studies show that 45% of refillable drinking water depots (DAMIUs) in Makassar are contaminated with E. coli, which has the potential to cause gastrointestinal diseases. Examination data from the Health Office has identified DAMIU that is positive for contamination, while risk factors such as hygiene and sanitation, treatment methods, and handling practices by operators have not been widely studied. This study aims to identify contaminated DAMIU and analyze risk factors for microbial contamination to formulate recommendations for improvement. The research design used a cross-sectional method with two stages, namely analysis of secondary data from the Health Office's examination results to map E. coli positive DAMIU, as well as field surveys through hygiene-sanitation observation and operator interviews. The analysis was carried out quantitatively using the Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) approach. The results showed 7 E. coli positive DAMIU with levels of 4–30 CFU/100 ml. The Probability of Illness (Pill) value ranges from 2.8 × 10⁻¹ to 3.5 × 10⁻¹, indicating a high risk (28–35%) of water-based diseases such as diarrhea and gastroenteritis. All DAMIU studied did not meet the microbiological standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Poor hygiene-sanitary factors, suboptimal water treatment methods, and unhygienic operator behavior are the main causes of contamination. Increased supervision, routine microbiological examinations, operator training, and disciplined maintenance of equipment, as well as public awareness are needed to choose a certified hygienic and sanitation depot. Keywords : Microbial contamination; risk factors; DAMIU
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Natuna Jaya, Jaya; Maryam, Syarifah; Asnia, Asnia; Kasim, Setiawan; Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1904

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in remote island regions such as Natuna Regency. This condition is influenced by several factors, including mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding stunting prevention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and mothers’ attitudes and practices toward stunting prevention in Natuna Regency in 2025. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 365 mothers with children under five. Samples were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (69.6%), good attitudes (74.5%), and good preventive practices (53.7%) regarding stunting. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and preventive practices p = 0.0002), as well as between knowledge level and attitudes (p = 0.001). Mothers with higher knowledge levels tended to demonstrate more positive attitudes and preventive actions toward stunting compared to those with moderate or poor knowledge. In conclusion, increasing maternal knowledge plays an important role in shaping positive attitudes and preventive behaviors toward stunting, highlighting the need for continuous education and family nutrition counseling programs in Natuna Regency. Keywords : Stunting; knowledge; attitude; practice; mothers
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Teknologi di Kelurahan Samata dan Romang Polong, Kabupaten Gowa Nur, Nurhidayat; Mappasomba, Zulkifli
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1862

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi strategi pengelolaan sampah plastik di Kelurahan Samata dan Romang Polong, Kabupaten Gowa dengan pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) yang menggabungkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS dan analisis kualitatif MICMAC serta wawancara mendalam. Analisis SPSS mengungkap bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk cepat (4,07 %/tahun) dan aktivitas rumah tangga serta mahasiswa merupakan penyebab utama peningkatan volume sampah plastik. Survei lapangan menunjukkan 67 % responden bersedia berpartisipasi dalam program pengelolaan sampah, namun hanya 34 % yang rutin melakukan pemilahan. Analisis MICMAC menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Lingkungan/Peraturan Pemerintah dan Pengelolaan Sampah Pemerintah merupakan faktor kunci dengan pengaruh dan ketergantungan tinggi, sementara Dukungan LSM memiliki pengaruh tinggi dengan ketergantungan rendah, dan Edukasi Masyarakat, Program Daur Ulang, serta Kesadaran Masyarakat berada pada ketergantungan tinggi dengan pengaruh rendah, yang menandakan perlunya dukungan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif lokal dan peran mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan menjadi kekuatan, sementara keterbatasan infrastruktur TPS dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kelemahan, dengan peluang berupa kolaborasi pemerintah–universitas, pendanaan ekonomi sirkular, dan pemanfaatan teknologi IoT, serta ancaman terkait populasi “floating” yang tidak terdaftar dan rendahnya edukasi publik. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan penguatan regulasi daerah yang memperketat larangan plastik sekali pakai dan memberi insentif daur ulang, pembangunan TPS dan sistem pemantauan sampah berbasis IoT di tiap RT/RW, pelaksanaan program “Bank Sampah Kampus” dan aplikasi edukasi 3R bagi mahasiswa, kampanye edukasi yang menyasar penduduk tidak terdaftar melalui LSM, serta koordinasi lintas sektor untuk mengintegrasikan kebijakan, infrastruktur, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat.