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Taruna Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya
ISSN : 29860423     EISSN : 29858925     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54298/tarunalaw
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus The main objective of its publication is to provide an appropriate channel for information and research publication, case studies and book reviews related to Law and Syariah based on original research and ideas by the respective authors. The editorial board welcomes original contributions (written in Bahasa Indonesia, English and Arabic) which have never been published or considered for publication by any other publishers. The journal serves as a platform for sharing ideas and experiences related to the research, development and application of Law and Syariah worldwide. Scope TARUNALAW: Journal of Law and Syariah specializes on Law and Syariah, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subjects. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Islamic/Civil Economic Law; Islamic/Civil Family Law; Islamic/Civil Legal Administration; Islamic/Civil Jurisprudence; Islamic/Civil Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic/Civil Law; Islamic/Civil Law and Gender; Islamic/Civil Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic/Civil Law and Society; Islamic/Civil Criminal Law; Fatwa Manuscripts and all correspondence should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief, via online submission system (OJS). This journal subscribes LOCKSS and CLOCKSS archival system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 57 Documents
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Analisis Teori Filsafat Ilmu Kebenaran Korespondensi Oleh Alfred Tarski Dalam Putusan Pembunuhan Berencana Ferdy Sambo Rachmawati, Tabitha Erlinda
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.198

Abstract

Abstract Truth is that which corresponds to facts that are in harmony with statements that are in harmony with the actual situation. This research analyzes the application of the philosophical theory of correspondence truth science put forward by Alfred Tarski in the verdict of the Ferdy Sambo premeditated murder case. The correspondence theory of truth is based on the principle that a statement is considered true if it corresponds to existing reality or facts. This research aims to test the validity of the facts presented in the case using correspondence truth criteria. The method used in this research is normative qualitative research, where this research uses a method of analyzing a scientific work that is appropriate to the source of the problem being studied. The research results show that the application of the correspondence theory of truth helps in clarifying and confirming the conformity between the statements in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law and the results of the decision handed down to Ferdy Sambo. Keywords:  Correspondence Truth, Alfred Tarski, Premeditated Murder, Ferdy Sambo.   Abstrak Kebenaran adalah yang bersesuaian dengan fakta yang berselaras dengan pernyataan yang serasi dengan situasi aktual. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan teori filsafat ilmu kebenaran korespondensi yang dikemukakan oleh Alfred Tarski dalam putusan kasus pembunuhan berencana Ferdy Sambo. Teori kebenaran korespondensi berasaskan prinsip bahwa suatu pernyataan dianggap benar jika ia sesuai dengan kenyataan atau fakta yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keabsahan fakta-fakta yang dihadirkan dalam kasus tersebut dengan menggunakan kriteria kebenaran korespondensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif normative yang mana penelitian ini menggunakan cara menganalisis sebuah karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan sumber masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori kebenaran korespondensi membantu dalam mengklarifikasi dan mengonfirmasi kesesuaian antara pernyataan di dalam KUHP maupun UU ITE dengan hasil putusan yang di jatuhkan kepada Ferdy Sambo sudah sesuai.
Mengkaji Praktik Aborsi di Indonesia: Penyebab, Dampak, dan Stigma Masyarakat damayanti, elvira; Akmal, M. Thufail; mujamil; Ainurrofiq, M. Ilham
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.199

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the development of abortion practices in Indonesia with a focus on societal stigma and the social impacts that occur. Through data analysis and distribution of quiestionaire forms, this article present an overview of the causes of the practice of abortion and how society stigmatizez the practice of abortion. Apart from that, this article also explores the impact of several aspect including social, pshycological and the impact on the female reproductive system. In this article, we also collect the legality and legal basis for the practice of abortion. It is hoped that this analysis can provide a good understanding of the complexity of the abortion issue in Indonesia and encourage further discussion of solutions that can be used to prevent the high number of abortions in Indonesia. In this way, it is hoped that abortion cases in Indonesia will noy increase every years. Keywords:  Society, Practice, Abortion, Social, Psychology   Abstrak Pada artikel ini membahas terkait perkembangan praktik aborsi di Indonesia dengan fokus pada stigma masyarakat dan dampak sosial yang terjadi. Melalui analisis evaluasi data dan penyebaran form kuisioner, artikel ini menyajikan gambaran terkait penyebab dilakukannya praktik aborsi serta bagaimana stigma masyarakat akan adanya praktik aborsi tersebut. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari beberapa aspek termasuk sosial, psikologi dan dampak tersendiri pada sistem reproduksi perempuan. Pada artikel ini, kami juga mengumpulkan legalitas serta dasar hukum dari praktik aborsi. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik terkait kompleksitas isu aborsi di Indonesia dan mendorong pembahasan lebih lanjut akan solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah tingginya aborsi di Indonesia. Dengan begitu diharapkan agar kasus aborsi di Indonesia tidak naik setiap tahunnya. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Praktik, Aborsi, Sosial, Psikologi
Syiah di Mata Anak Muda: Antara Ketakutan dan Keterbukaan akan Keberagaman Agama Myaskur, Fazdad Masykur Annabil; G.A Zinnia Maulida H; Wardhana, Mahendra Kartika; Faridillah, Najwa
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.200

Abstract

Abstract History, Beliefs, and Main Practices of Shia Islam, Shia Islam is a branch of the Islamic faith with followers around the world. Its origins lie in the early split of the Muslim community after the death of Prophet Muhammad, focusing on the belief that spiritual leadership should be directly inherited from the Prophet's descendants, particularly through Imam Ali and his progeny. Additionally, we discuss Shia theological principles, such as the concept of Imamah, which posits that their imams possess divine authority to interpret Islamic teachings. Worship practices and rituals are also a significant part of Shia life, including fasting, prayer, and pilgrimages to the shrines of the imams as integral components of their religious practices. This abstract also covers the debates surrounding the legitimacy of Shia beliefs and their relationship with the more dominant Sunni branch of Islam. Furthermore, we review the political and social impacts of Shia communities in countries where they are either a majority or a minority, including conflicts and tensions in modern history. In conclusion, this abstract provides a comprehensive overview of Shia Islam as one of the main branches of Islam, playing a crucial role in the history and dynamics of the contemporary Islamic world. Keywords:  Shia, Youth, Religion   Abstrak Sejarah, keyakinan, dan praktik utama Syiah yakni sebuah cabang dari agama Islam yang memiliki pengikut diseluruh dunia. Asal-usul Syiah dari perpecahan awal umat Islam setelah wafatnya Nabi Muhammad, dengan fokus pada keyakinan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual seharusnya diturunkan secara langsung dari keturunan Nabi, terutama melalui Imam Ali dan keturunannya. Selain itu, kami membahas prinsip-prinsip teologi Syiah, seperti konsep Imamah yang menetapkan bahwa imam-imam mereka memiliki otoritas ilahi untuk menafsirkan ajaran Islam. Praktik ibadah dan ritual juga menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan Syiah, dengan puasa, salat, dan ziarah ke makam para imam sebagai bagian integral dari praktik keagamaan mereka. Abstrak ini juga mencakup perdebatan seputar legitimasi keyakinan Syiah, serta hubungan mereka dengan cabang Islam Sunni yang lebih dominan. Kami juga mengulas dampak politik dan sosial Syiah di negara-negara di mana mereka menjadi mayoritas atau minoritas, termasuk konflik dan ketegangan yang timbul dalam sejarah modern. Kesimpulannya, abstrak ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang Syiah sebagai salah satu cabang utama dari Islam yang memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah dan dinamika dunia Islam kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Syiah, Anak Muda, Agama
Penerapan Asas Ultra Petitum Partium di Pengadian Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam Rommy Hardyansah; Asis, Larasati Fitriani
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.209

Abstract

This research examines the application of the ultra petita partium principle in the Religious Courts from the perspective of Islamic law, namely a principle that prohibits judges from deciding cases beyond what is demanded by the parties to the case. This principle is one of the important principles held in religious justice. This research is based on legal research with the category of library research. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that basically the principles of justice, equality and non-burdensomeness in Islamic law are closely related to the application of the principle of ultra petitum partium. By ensuring that every individual is treated equally and that no decision exceeds the demands submitted, the Religious Courts can maintain fairness and integrity in every decision they make. However, there are exceptions where judges are deemed not to have violated the principle of ultra petitum partium when proceeding in the Religious Courts, especially in divorce cases regarding determining the maintenance of the wife and children who must be borne by the husband during the divorce lawsuit as stated in the provisional decision. Even without a provisional decision from the wife, the judge can issue a provisional decision.
Analisis Fikih Jinayah Mengenai Pencabulan Sedarah Abdul Aziz, M. Malik
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.210

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence on acts of incest. Incest is a very serious form of sexual crime in Islamic law, because it not only violates legal norms, but also moral and social values. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through a literature study covering classical and modern jurisprudence books, as well as literature related to Islamic criminal law. The research results show that Islamic law provides very severe sanctions for perpetrators of incest, both in terms of hudud and ta'zir, depending on the context and conditions of the case. Apart from that, the analysis also highlights the importance of prevention through moral and religious education as well as the role of family and society in maintaining individual purity and honor. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of Islamic criminal law that is more comprehensive and responsive to contemporary issues. Keywords: Obscenity, Incest, Jinayah Fiqh   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif fikih jinayah terhadap tindak pencabulan sedarah (incest). Pencabulan sedarah merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan seksual yang sangat serius dalam hukum Islam, karena tidak hanya melanggar norma hukum, tetapi juga nilai-nilai moral dan sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup kitab-kitab fikih klasik dan modern, serta literatur terkait hukum pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memberikan sanksi yang sangat berat bagi pelaku pencabulan sedarah, baik dari sisi hudud maupun ta'zir, tergantung pada konteks dan kondisi kasus. Selain itu, analisis juga menyoroti pentingnya pencegahan melalui pendidikan moral dan agama serta peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam menjaga kesucian dan kehormatan individu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum pidana Islam yang lebih komprehensif dan responsif terhadap isu-isu kekinian.  
Urgensi Pemberian Izin Pengelolaan Tambang bagi Organisasi Kemasyarakatan "Keagamaan" di Indonesia: Analisis Regulasi dalam PP Nomor 25 Tahun 2024 Prastika, Amanda; Mutiara Fajriatul Izza Putri; Viorelia Nabila Tasya
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.216

Abstract

Government Regulation No. 25/2024 on the Amendment to Government Regulation No. 96/2021 on the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities has sparked heated debate in Indonesia. One of the controversial points is the provision that allows religious community organizations to obtain mining business licenses, which is contrary to Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The writing of this research uses normative legal research methods that emphasize in-depth study of laws and regulations that exist in society. This research was conducted to find out how the form of decisions on mass organizations that apply for licenses in PP No. 25 of 2024 and how efforts to apply for WIUPK by mass organizations according to PP No. 25 of 2024 and Law No. 3 of 2020. The research that will be outlined in the form of this article is entitled "The Urgency of Granting Mining Management Permits for "Religious" Mass Organizations in Indonesia: Regulatory Analysis in Government Regulation Number 25 of 2024" aims to examine these provisions in depth. This journal will analyze the urgency of granting mining permits for religious mass organizations, with an emphasis on the regulatory aspects contained in PP No. 25 of 2024.
atio Decidendi dalam Menolak Putusan Gugatan Perceraian berdasarkan Putusan nomor 1319/PDT.G/PA.TBN di Pengadilan Agama Tuban dalam Perspektif Keadilan Ni'am, Khafaz Syah Fajar
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.217

Abstract

Marriage is an innate and inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife. In a marriage, various problems related to husband and wife will arise, so they are required to understand each other in all things. This research includes a type of empirical juridical research, namely examining the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society, the researcher takes a location at the Religious Court, namely the Tuban Religious Court, as for the method used in analyzing the data using the descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, there is a conclusion that can be drawn that based on Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 there was a quarrel that lasted continuously which led to the separation of residences, Legal consequences after the decision of Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 if the lawsuit is rejected then the wife still remains the official wife, then from the perspective of justice to Decision Number: 1319/Pdt.G/Pa.Tbn of 2023 is to file a new lawsuit, witha record of evaluating and improving the lawsuit as based on the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110/K/KG/1992 dated July 23, 1993 which was used as a reference in the National Working Meeting (Rakernas) of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2007. For the parties, it is necessary before and when entering into a legal relationship with marriage, it is necessary to consider and implement the purpose of marriage as per Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Although the judge decides to use the applicable legal system when deciding the case, the judge can use his conscience by strengthening his or her suspicion about the consequences of disputes and quarrels that occur in a-quo cases as per the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 299/K/AG/2003 dated June 8, 2005.
Evaluasi Praktik Otonomi Daerah sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Pembangunan Daerah Afrinda, naswa; Nazarilmi, Aina Mahda; Aswanda, Athalia; Musyafa, M. Naufal
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v3i01.226

Abstract

The development of regional autonomy is a strategic step in equitable and sustainable regional development. In this framework, evaluation of the implementation of regional autonomy practices becomes a necessity. Regional autonomy provides opportunities for local governments to manage resources and plan development according to local needs, as well as increasing community participation in the decision- making process. However, the number of underdeveloped areas in Indonesia is often debated, with factors such as corruption and funds not being channeled properly. Evaluation of regional autonomy practices is important to identify successes, obstacles and challenges in efforts to optimize regional development, thereby enabling policy improvements and adjustments to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing regional autonomy. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. This research will collect data through literature study and will analyze the data qualitatively. The evaluation results show varying results in various regions. To optimize regional development, continuous improvement efforts are needed, such as increasing apparatus capacity, stricter supervision, incentives for high-achieving regions, and encouraging transparency and accountability in budget management.
Kontestasi Budaya Barat dan Dampaknya terhadap Perempuan: Analisis dari Perspektif Viktimologi Maulana Khidlir
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v3i01.229

Abstract

Victimology is the study of victims in various contexts, such as crime, accidents, and natural disasters. Initially focused on crime victims, the field has evolved to encompass a wide range of human suffering. Women are often a central focus in victimology due to their increased vulnerability to crime caused by social and cultural factors, especially patriarchal cultures. Cultural contestation, particularly influenced by Western culture, significantly impacts women globally. This study examines the effects of cultural contestation on women, including physical and psychological violence, social stigma, and marginalization. Furthermore, victimology plays a crucial role in designing recovery and intervention strategies to support female crime victims, with an emphasis on psychological recovery, social reintegration, and access to justice. The victimological approach leads to the development of more inclusive and responsive support programs and restorative justice as an alternative for restoring relationships among victims, perpetrators, and society.
Euthanasia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Perspektif KUHP Lama dan KUHP Baru (Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023) Adinda Nadia Kusuma; Wulan Abidatul Khoiroh
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v3i01.230

Abstract

Euthanasia is the process or act of killing someone who is sick or who suffers from an incurable disease. The act of euthanasia that has recently emerged due to the passage of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code. Initially, euthanasia was regulated in the old criminal code book, precisely in Article 344. Due to the political reform of the criminal law on the above law, the criminal paradigm for euthanasia has also changed with Article 461 of the New Criminal Code. This research aims to understand the concept of euthanasia in the perspective of criminal law over the Old Criminal Code which is a product of colonizers and also the New Criminal Code over the latest Criminal Code Law along with the cases that occur. This research uses a normative legal research method using a conceptual approach and a legislative approach or known as The Statute Approach. The data used consisted of primary legal materials such as legal documents (laws) including the Criminal Code, as well as other related literature, while secondary legal materials were books, articles, journals, websites, and various other official sources related to the substance of euthanasia from the perspective of Criminal Law. The turmoil of the problem over euthanasia is the legality aspect, because positive law states that euthanasia is an illegal act. Not only that, the prohibition of euthanasia is also reviewed from a religious and moral perspective because euthanasia is a form of suicide (taking someone's life). The government must promote preventive measures to overcome the act of lethal injection. This is evidenced by the application for lethal injection on behalf of Berlin Silalahi at the Banda Aceh District Court.

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