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Taruna Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya
ISSN : 29860423     EISSN : 29858925     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54298/tarunalaw
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus The main objective of its publication is to provide an appropriate channel for information and research publication, case studies and book reviews related to Law and Syariah based on original research and ideas by the respective authors. The editorial board welcomes original contributions (written in Bahasa Indonesia, English and Arabic) which have never been published or considered for publication by any other publishers. The journal serves as a platform for sharing ideas and experiences related to the research, development and application of Law and Syariah worldwide. Scope TARUNALAW: Journal of Law and Syariah specializes on Law and Syariah, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subjects. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Islamic/Civil Economic Law; Islamic/Civil Family Law; Islamic/Civil Legal Administration; Islamic/Civil Jurisprudence; Islamic/Civil Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic/Civil Law; Islamic/Civil Law and Gender; Islamic/Civil Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic/Civil Law and Society; Islamic/Civil Criminal Law; Fatwa Manuscripts and all correspondence should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief, via online submission system (OJS). This journal subscribes LOCKSS and CLOCKSS archival system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 57 Documents
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Fiqh dan Perkembangan Ekonomi (antara idealitas dan Realitas) Saiul Anah; Nahari, Achmad Jauhar
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.123

Abstract

Fiqh sudah seharusnya menjadi landasan bagi perekonomian islam. Banyak hal yang dapat menjadi alasan, diantaranya agar maqashid al iqtishodiyah atau tujuan perekonomian islam dapat terwujud. Tujuan tersebut salah satunya adalah prinsip kemakmuran. Dengan makmurnya umat islam, maka agama ini akan menjadi agama yang dapat memberi banyak kemanfaatan baik bagi pemeluknya maupun bagi pemeluk agama yang lainnya. Objek kajian fiqh meliputi segala aspek kehidupan seperti ibadah, pernikahan, hukuman dalam islam, dan tak terkecuali segala hal transaksional yang disebut dengan Mu’amalah. Fiqh sudah seharusnya menjadi landasan bagi perekonomian islam. Tiga hal yang menjadi tujuan utama perekonomian dalam islam. yakni memakmurkan bumi yang telah diamanahkan Allah kepada manusia, menjaga harta, dan juga mencetak homo islamicus (manusia islam).
Tindak Pidana Perdukunan Tinjauan Pasal 545, 546, 547 KUHP dengan Pasal 252 KUHP 2023 Zafira, Aisyah
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.153

Abstract

In Indonesia, the practice of black magic is not new. Although the practice is opposed to religion because it associates partners with God, it is still carried out by people who want to achieve their goals practically or harm someone. In the legal regulations in the Criminal Code, the practice of witchcraft is regulated in Articles 545, 546 and 547. In reality, this article is rarely used as a legal basis for the arrest or sentencing of black magic practitioners. The article on black magic has been discussed for a long time in the draft Bill of the Penal Code, there are many pros and cons about this article on shamanism which is called the’pasal santet’. In 2023 the new Penal Code was passed and the article on witchcraft was regulated in Article 252. with the legal research method, this research focuses on examining the normative law that applies in Indonesia with descriptive analysis until this research concludes that the act of shamanism is a disturbing thing, articles 545, 546, and 547 are considered inappropriate in dealing with this, so that article 252 is needed as legal certainty.
Terkabulnya Perceraian dalam Keadaan Hamil Setiyawan, Imas
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.154

Abstract

Marriage is a permanent relationship between two people who are legally recognized by the community concerned based on the applicable marriage regulations. The form of marriage depending on the local culture can vary and the goals can also vary. However, generally marriages are exclusive and recognize the concept of infidelity as a violation of marriage. Marriage is generally entered into with the intention of forming a family. Legal marriage ties are proven by documents in the form of a marriage certificate. But there are lots of various kinds of obstacles faced during the household so that divorce occurs.    
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Cerai Seorang Istri Dalam Keadaan Hamil Aziz, M. Malik Abdul; Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.155

Abstract

Abstract Marriage fundamentally aims to adhere to religious guidance in building a harmonious family. However, issues within households often lead to separation or divorce. Divorce can also occur when the wife is pregnant, as in the case of a husband and wife where the pregnant wife files for divorce in the Religious Court (Case No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl). This research examines the judge's considerations regarding the divorce decision of a pregnant wife. Focusing on Islamic Law perspective, a wife seeking divorce must provide compensation to her husband and file for divorce in the Religious Court. If the husband refuses divorce, the judge can decide on divorce after a trial. However, cases of pure Khulu’ are rare in the Religious Court. The decision is deemed lawful as it complies with regulations governing disputes, the nature of conflicts, and the impossibility of peaceful coexistence between spouses within the household, in accordance with Article 22 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and Article 76 of Law No. 7 of 1989. This research utilizes a library research approach and employs a descriptive-analytical method for analysis. The findings indicate that Decision No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl is legally sound, meeting the criteria outlined in Article 22 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and Article 76 of Law No. 7 of 1989. Divorce cases can be granted when the court sufficiently discerns: the causes of disputes and conflicts, the nature and form, the degree of discord, and upon consideration, determines that it significantly affects the fundamental well-being of the spouses, with no hope for peaceful coexistence within the household. Abstrak Perkawinan pada dasarnya mempunyai tujuan untuk memenuhi petunjuk agama untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis. Namun sering dijumpai permasalahan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan ternyadinya perpisahan atau perceraian. Perceraian pun juga bisa terjadi dikala istri yang sedang hamil, seperti halnya pada pasangan suami istri yang mana istri dalam keadaan hamil menggugat suaminya kepada Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini mengulas pertimbangan hakim terhadap putusan cerai seorang istri yang sedang hamil (Putusan No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl). Berfokus pada perspektif Hukum Islam, istri yang ingin bercerai harus membayar tebusan kepada suami serta mengajukan gugatan perceraian ke Pengadilan Agama. Jika suami menolak bercerai, hakim dapat memutuskan perceraian setelah pemeriksaan persidangan. Namun, kasus Khulu’ murni jarang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama. Putusan ini dinilai sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perselisihan, sifat pertengkaran, dan ketidakmungkinan hidup rukun lagi bagi suami istri dalam rumah tangga, sesuai dengan Pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 76 Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada putusan Nomor 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl telah sesuai menurut hukum, sesuai ketentuan yang tertuang dalam pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dan pasal 76 Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 perkara perceraian ini dapat dikabulkan apabila telah cukup jelas bagi pengadilan mengenai: sebab-sebab perselisihan dan pertengkaran, sifat dan bentuk serta kadar pertengkaran dan setelah dipertimbangkan ternyata benar-benar berpengaruh dan prinsipil bagi suami istri, tidak ada harapan akan hidup rukun lagi dalam rumah tangga.
Juridical Analysis of Unlawful Acts in a Land Grabbing Case Without Ownership Rights Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.157

Abstract

Abstract When carrying out a legal action, of course there must also be legal responsibility. Legal liability is usually always associated with criminal law which is known as the principle (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) of not being punished if there is no mistake. In criminal law, the presence of an error is an absolute element that can result in criminal liability being sought from the perpetrator of the crime. Responsibility for a criminal act committed by a person is to determine the guilt of the criminal act he committed. Criminal responsibility means that a person who has committed a criminal act does not necessarily have to be punished. He must be responsible for the actions he has committed if he is determined to be at fault. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and explain unlawful acts in cases of land grabbing without ownership rights and to find out the judge's analysis in the decision in case Number 76.PK.Pdt/2021 concerning land grabbing. In land disputes between parties who lose in court, the State must also be present to fulfill a sense of justice for the losing party, which means that land and building taxes or land documents that have been paid by the losing party are of course replaced or returned. Abstrak Dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum tentunya juga harus ada pertanggungjawaban hukum. Pertanggungjawaban hukum biasanya selalu dihubungkan dengan hukum pidana yang dikenal dengan asas (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) tidak dipidana jika tidak ada kesalahan. Dalam hukum pidana adanya kesalahan merupakan unsur mutlak yang bisa mengakibatkan dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana dari si-pelaku delik. Pertanggungjawaban atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang itu adalah untuk menentukan kesalahan dari tindak pidana yang ia lakukan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana atau criminal responsibility, artinya orang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana belum berarti harus dipidana. Ia harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya jika ditentukan kesalahan padanya. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam kasus penyerobotan tanah tanpa kepemilikan hak dan untuk mengetahui analisis hakim dalam putusan perkara Nomor 76.PK.Pdt/2021 tentang penyerobotan tanah. Dalam persengketaan tanah dari pihak yang kalah dalam persidangan, Negara juga harus hadir untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi pihak yang kalah yang artinya pajak bumi dan bangunan atau surat-surat tanah yang sudah dibayar oleh pihak yang kalah tentunya diganti atau dikembalikan.
Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Poligami Malaka, Zuman
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.159

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the issue of polygamy from a legal sociology perspective which includes aspects ranging from factors that influence polygamy, impacts that arise as a result of the practice of polygamy, and legal regulations governing the practice of polygamy. This research uses a type of library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The data collection technique uses library research. The results of the study show that people's practice of polygamy is influenced by biological, economic and educational factors. Polygamy that occurs in society basically has a negative impact if the people who practice polygamy do not implement the requirements for polygamy as stated in the Al-Qur'an and the positive laws that regulate polygamy. From this impact, sociologically, society can assess, accept, or reject the presence of the practice of polygamy in the household. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas isu poligami dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum yang mencakup aspek-aspek mulai dari faktor yang mempengaruhi poligami, dampak yang muncul sebagai hasil dari praktik poligami, dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang praktik poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitianya kepustakaan (library research) yang mana penelitian yang berkenaan dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengelola bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan praktik poligami dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Poligami yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat pada dasarnya menimbulkan dampak yang negatif apabila masyarakat yang melakukan poligami tidak menerapkan syarat-syarat poligami sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an dan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang poligami. Dari dampak tersebut, secara sosiologis masyarakat dapat menilai, menerima, atau pun menolak kehadiran praktik poligami dalam rumah tangga.
Konsep Keadilan: Pendekatan Filsafat hukum Asis, Larasati Fitriani
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.160

Abstract

In interpreting justice, there are various versions of answers and they are often considered unsatisfactory. This gives rise to debate and the meaning of justice becomes a relative formulation. The type of research used in research is library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research and without using field research. The results of the research show that Plato, Aristotle, and Thomas Aquinas stated that justice is proportional equality, while John Rawls stated that the values ​​of justice included in legal philosophy will be answered by legal philosophy itself. Justice in life is an important need for humans so that everyone can balance demanding their rights and carrying out their obligations in an effort to achieve truth. Thus, truth and obligation must be harmonious and balanced in life.  
Makna Pencatatan Perkawinan pada Peraturan Perundang-undangan ditinjau dalam Hukum Islam Anto, Adrianto
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.163

Abstract

This research is motivated by invalidity unregistered marriage based on Positive law and Islamic law. In Islamic law marriage registration is condicio sine quanon is istinbath of Islamic law. Marriages that are not registered according to the regulations of Islamic law for condicio sine quanon for marriage registration be a contradictory matter what happens in practice wedding in the middle of public. This study aims to determine The mean a recording of marriage In istinbath of islamic law and want to know in mean of recording of marriage in islamic law And want to know the mean of recording of marriage in an effort to realize goals Maslahah which is on public. This research uses qualitative approach with library research. The research results show abouth the recording of marriage is condicio sine quanon in istinbath of Islamic law and meaning of recording of marriage in Islamic law is is as evidence next to the witnes. The mean of recording of marriage in an effort to realize goals Maslahah which is on public as Maslahah Daruriyyah like a guard that must be maintained Is ad-Din, an-Nafs, al-‘Aql, an-Nasab wa al-Mal.  
Pelaksanaan Kawin Paksa sebagai Tuntutan Adat dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nabila Maharani
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.168

Abstract

Forced marriages are often a hotly debated issue among the public because they are considered to have violated the rules that have been legalized in the laws enacted by the government. However, this is inversely proportional to the perception of ordinary people in some regions in Indonesia who view forced marriage as something that must be done to fulfill the customs that have been followed for generations. Therefore, there are differences of opinion and views between positive law and customary law regarding forced marriage. According to positive law, forced marriages due to customary demands are considered to have violated human rights. With this in mind, the researcher is interested in conducting an assessment of the implementation of forced marriages that often occur in Indonesia by using the library research method by examining the literature related to the topic of discussion.
Tenggang waktu Pengajuan Permohonan Fiktif Positif berdasarkan UU NO 8 Tahun 2017 Mu'ala, Abdulloh Afifil; Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.170

Abstract

Abstract Positive fiction is the silent attitude of the State Administrative Body or Official (TUN) towards State Administrative Decision that are intangible and considered as granting the submitted request. Provisions regarding Positive Fictional Decisions are stipulated in Article 53 of the Administrative Court Law (UUAP) and Supreme Court Regulation No. 8 of 2017. In Positive Fictional Decisions, there is a time limit of 10 (ten) working days after the request is received. This study examines the mechanism of the time limit for Positive Fictional Requests based on the Law on Government Administration Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, and the time limit process in one example of a positive fictional request case against Decision Number: 17/P/FP/2019/PTUN.SBY at the State Administrative Court in Surabaya based on Law Number 8 of 2017 concerning Procedural Guidelines for Obtaining Decisions on the Acceptance of Requests to Obtain Decisions on the Actions of Government Bodies or Officials. In addressing this issue, the author uses a normative juridical approach. The method involves analyzing legal concepts, legislation, and case studies related to the decision. In collecting data, the author uses the method of collecting data through document/library research. The results of this study emphasize the need to provide awareness to Government Officials about the importance of responding to requests within a period of 10 (ten) working days. There is also a necessity to establish implementing regulations for the Law on Government Administration, which detail, explain, and emphasize the norms in each provision, particularly those related to expansions found in Law Number 8 of 2017 concerning Procedural Guidelines for Obtaining Decisions on the Acceptance of Requests to Obtain Decisions on the Actions of Government Bodies or Officials. Abstrak Fiktif Positif merupakan sikap diam Badan atau Pejabat TUN pada Keputusan TUN yang tidak berwujud dan dianggap mengabulkan permohonan yang telah diajukan. Ketentuan mengenai Keputusan Fiktif Positif terdapat dalam Pasal 53 UUAP dan Perma No. 8 Tahun 2017. Dalam keputusan Fiktif Positif terdapat tenggang waktu 10 (sepuluh) hari kerja setelah permohonan diterima. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang mekanisme tenggang waktu Permohonan fiktif positif berdasarkan Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan proses tenggang waktu pada salah satu contoh perkara permohonan fiktif positif terhadap Putusan Nomor : 17/P/FP/2019/PTUN.SBY di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Untuk Memperoleh Putusan Atas Penerimaan Permohonan Guna Mendapatkan Keputusan Atas Tindakan Badan Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan. Dalam persoalan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis konsep hukum, analisis perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus yang berkaitan dengan Putusan Dalam pengumpulan data, mempergunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen/ kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada Penjabat Pemerintahan tentang pentingnya menanggapi Permohonan dalam kurung waktu 10 (sepuluh) hari kerja. Perlunya dibuat peraturan pelaksana dari Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan, yang menguraikan, menjelaskan dan menegaskan mengenai norma-norma dalam setiap ketentuan khususnya terkait dengan perluasan yang terdapat di dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Untuk Memperoleh Putusan Atas Penerimaan Permohonan Guna Mendapatkan Keputusan Atas Tindakan Badan Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan.

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