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Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2962584X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/posh
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Public Health
AIMS: Periodically publish the results of basic and applied research in the field of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) produced by researchers, academics, and practitioners. This journal is published to offer significant contribution to the development of science in the field of OHS, along with various chronicles of the dynamic changes occurring within. SCOPE: The main theme in this journal is Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) which is broad in nature. the sub-themes discussed in this journal include the fields of OSH in manufacturing industry (factories), construction, mining, petroleum, transportation, hospital, office, education service facilities, military, agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, public and disabled facilities, household, industrial informal sector, and OSH history.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Keselamatan, Resiko, Realibilitas dan Kualitas
Articles 37 Documents
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Posture analysis of the workers of railway maintenance unit Maharani, Ade Tria; Hariyono, Widodo
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i2.9238

Abstract

Maintenance of railways is done periodically by the railway maintenance unit. The work activities executed in uncertain weather and with the use of relatively heavy equipments are done in a quick manner. Therefore, work posture examination is required using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) methods. This study aimed to find out the work posture of the workers in the railway maintenance unit of Resort IV.6 Ketapang, North Lampung. The study was qualitative in nature using a case study approach. The data were collected through interviews and observation using Nordic Body Map (NBM) forms. Data collection from informants was conducted using purposive sampling with 1 key informant and 4 triangular informants, with the characteristics of already working for more than 3 years and also being the workers in the railway raising projects. The results of the study showed that, based on REBA calculation, the score obtained upon the observation of the informants’ working posture was 10, which was categorized as high. As such, immediate identification is required regarding the informants’ working posture. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that working postures of the workers in the railway maintenance unit have effects on the pain in the muscle parts of the workers. Therefore, Improvement on working postures should be made immediately. In addition, during their work using working equipments, they should do short stretching to reduce the pain complained.
Work Posture and Smoking Habits in Relation to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Complaints Among Construction Workers at Dewi Sinta Residence Housing Project, Gunung Kidul Regency ZulArdi, Subhan; Sari, Retno Purnama
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i2.9239

Abstract

Inadequate ergonomic conditions at work can lead to the development of muscle and skeletal ailments, such as Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The construction sector, for instance, is a common setting where these MSDs occur due to non-ergonomic practices. Several factors, including work posture and smoking habits, play a role in influencing the onset of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Construction workers may experience MSDs as a consequence of unfavorable work postures that lack ergonomic considerations. The aim of this investigation is to explore the interconnections between work posture, smoking habits, and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among the construction workers at the Dewi Sinta Residence housing project in Gunung Kidul Regency.This study employs a cross-sectional quantitative approach and was conducted at the Dewi Sinta Residence housing project in Gunung Kidul Regency, involving 60 participants. Data collection utilized the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and the REBA worksheet. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analyses as well as the Chi-Square statistical test. The research findings indicate that work posture (p value = 0.00 < 0.05) and smoking habits (p value = 0.003 < 0.05) are associated with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).This study reveals a significant correlation between work posture and smoking habits and the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), they should do short stretching to reduce the pain complained.
Disaster preparedness for tourist village organizers in disaster prone area of Merapi Yogyakarta Wijaya, Oktomi
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i2.9569

Abstract

Background: A number of tourist villages in Sleman Regency are located in Disaster Prone Area (DPA). To minimize the risks of disasters, preparedness efforts are required. Some of the components of preparedness are: knowledge of disaster risks, polices and guidelines in relation to the preparedness to anticipate the occurrence of natural disaster, emergency plan for natural disasters, disaster alert system, and resources mobilization. Tourist Villages of Pentingsari, Nganggring, and Tunggularum are located in Merapi Disaster Prone Area (DPA). These three tourist villages were selected due to their high vulnerability and risk potential of Merapi eruption due to their locations in DPA III and DPA II. Methods: This is a qualitative study with case study design. The subjects of the study were tourist village organizers who had knowledge and understanding of tourist villages with the criteria of their positions in the tourist village organization. The sample taking technique applied to the subjects was the purposive sampling technique. Results: The level disaster preparedness in terms of knowledge parameter among some tourist village organizers was limited since only few things were understood. In terms of policy and guidelines parameter, these components were not available for the tourist village organizers. With regard to the parameter of emergency plan for the organizers, this component was limited since there were some lack of preparation in a number of components. In relation to the parameter of disaster alert system for the tourist village organizers, this aspect was found to be good. With regard to the parameter of resource mobilization for the tourist village organizers, it was found that this aspect was unavailable since there were not enough decent facilities. Conclusions: the level of disaster preparedness in the disaster prone area of Merapi Yogyakarta was still limited in dealing with the threats of Mount Merapi eruption disaster.
Hazard Analysis and Occupational Safety and Health Risk (K3) with Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) in the Canopy Making Process at the Arivlas Workshop, Bantul Regency. Cahyadi, Nur; Arianto, Machfudz Eko
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11325

Abstract

Background: Most workers have not complied with the standard operating procedures in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), apart from the lack of awareness of workers about the importance of using PPE, there are other factors, namely the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency does not have occupational safety and health risk management so that the existing risks cannot be controlled which will cause the risk of work accidents when using machines,  equipment and during the installation process. Method: This study is descriptive with a qualitative type of research that aims to obtain an overview of the analysis of safety and health risks in the canopy making process at the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling, using HIRADC tools with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The respondents in this study were 3 workers as the main informants, and workshop owners as key informants. Result: In the canopy making activity, a risk assessment of 20 risks included in the moderate risk category was still tolerable but action or handling was needed so that the risk could be reduced, and 15 high risks were unacceptable so attention was needed to take action or handle as soon as possible. Conclusion: The process of making canopies at the Arivlas Workshop in Bantul Regency has a high potential for hazards and risks to occupational safety and health, the dangers contained in canopy making activities are the dangers of movement, gravity, mechanics, electricity, chemicals, noise, and radiation. With the risk of hearing loss, feet hit by iron, scratches, electric shocks and the risk of inhaling chemicals such as paint and dust from polishing results.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) in the Implementation Phase at PT X Ogan Komering Aqila, Syifa; Rifai, Muchamad
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11335

Abstract

The high intensity of the project and stages of work at PT X Ogan Komering, so it requires contractors and subcontractors to operate in the area. Overall at PT X there are 70% of workers from contractors, so work accidents are more prone to occur in contractor workers, so it is important to ensure that contractors prioritize aspects of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). One approach to achieving this goal is to implement a CSMS, which ensures that contractors include OSH aspects in the project being undertaken. The implementation of CSMS often faces challenges, such as contractors' limited understanding of CSMS, for which efforts are needed to overcome these obstacles and prevent errors among workers that can cause incidents. The design of this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study design with data collection from interviews, observations and document reviews. The Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) consists of 2 Phases, namely Administration and Implementation, in the Implementation Phase consists of Pre-Work Assessment (PSB), Running Assessment (PB), and Final Assessment (PA). In general, the implementation of CSMS has gone well, this can be seen from the availability of SIKA, SIM-L and there is also Safety Induction as a step to minimize the risk of accidents. The supporting and inhibiting factor in the implementation of CSMS is the awareness of all parties involved. If awareness in the implementation of CSMS is lacking, its implementation will be hampered. The implementation of CSMS has been well underway and has succeeded in increasing OSH awareness and reducing work incidents, but it needs to increase supervision and socialization of contractor workers, especially in high-risk jobs.
Identification of Occupational Health and Safety's Hazards in Formwork Fabrication Area of Building Construction Project Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Razzak, Abdul
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11616

Abstract

Background: Potential hazards are a threat to the safety and health of workers. Formwork fabrication as a woodworking area to create molds that will be used for the casting process of columns, beams and plates is not spared from potential hazards. Initial observations reveal some potential hazards that are of interest to be further identified. This study aims to identify potential hazards in the formwork fabrication area. The benefit is that it can be the basis for assessing risk and determining appropriate control determinants; Method: This type of research is a descriptive survey with an observational approach. The method used is a Walkthrough Survey with a hazard identification sheet instrument. Hazard identification is carried out based on UURI Number 1 of 1970 and PPRI Number 50 of 2012, namely identifying potential hazards sourced from humans, production materials, equipment, machinery, working methods and work environment; Results: Unsafe action; The use of materials that are large, heavy and have sharp edges; The use of hammers, saws, rotation of grinding blades, sparks, use of electrical connectors is not feasible; Works without structured flows and procedures; Vibration, noise, heat pressure, dust, fecal coliform, mosquitoes, centipedes, unstructured workstation layout, awkward posture, manual handling, and repetitive body movements are some of the potential hazards that have been successfully identified; and Conclusion: Each potential hazard has its own risk that has not been assessed in this study. Likewise, the determinants of its control have not been included in this study. For this reason, further research is needed to assess risks and determine control determinants based on the potential hazards that have been identified in this study.
Occupational Safety and Health Risk Analysis with HIRA in Locomotive Maintenance at PT KAI (Persero) Daop VI Yogyakarta Locomotive Depot Widagdo, Suryo; Widodo Hariyono
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Occupational health and safety was an important aspect in the world of work to get degree of health productively, prosperous and free from work disease. Risk management is required which includes hazard identification, risk analysis, likelihood and consequence, risk level, and risk treatment with Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). The research location in the unit sarana dipo locomotive PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta it aims to analyze occupational safety and health risks in process of locomotive maintenance. Method: This research used a qualitative descriptive by collect data in the form of words and images. It was due to the application of qualitative methods, in addition to all the things collected will be examined. The approach used to a case study approach by determining in the form of program, activities, or a group of related individuals and this study consists of 6 informants. Results: The results showed in Yogyakarta dipo locomotive unit such as gravity hazard, heat from diesel engine, limited space, noise, oil, heavy work equipment, heavy work media, electricity and dust. In the risk assessment stage there are 2 hazards with extreme risk category, 3 high risk, 9 moderate, 4 low risk categories. Conclusion: The risks from the job of locomotive maintenance were falling from the top of the locomotive, electroucted, pinched, falling tools, exposed to engine heat, exposure form noise, dust, wind pressure, and oil and oil slips. Administrative risk control in the form of Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) and provision of Personal Protectibe Equipment (PPE).
Analysis of the Factors Causing Occupational Accidents at UPT Balai Yasa PT KAI (Persero) Yogyakarta Erni; Widodo Hariyono
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11056

Abstract

Background : UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta is a subsidiary of Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which engaged in infrastructure facilities units and a locomotive repair shop that operates only on the island of Java and is the general workshop that maintain steam locomotives, passenger and freight cars. To anticipate increasing occupational accidents in production workers, in need of research to determine the factors that influence the occurence of occupational accidents in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta. The factors that cause workplace accidents will be investigated views of human factors and environmental factors. Methods: The study was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were production workers who had experienced workplace accidents by 17 people. The tool used was in the form of an interview guide, observation, and documents. Results: (1) The first is human factors; many workplace accident happen due to lack of understanding of workers, less skilled, less education, physical disability, body position while working less comfortable, not orderly use of PPA, sensitivity of the senses and work beyond working hours resultingin fatigue and productivity employment declined. (2) The second is environmental factors; the workplace is adequate production conditions in the building but not entirely safe for workers. Workplace accidents occur because the tools used are too old, unbelievably disturbing noise threshold, there is a fire in the workplace and the nature of the work does contain potential hazard. Conclusion: Human factors such as labor imbalance (body postures, physical disability, sensory sensitivity), less education (less experience, less skilled), disorderly use of PPA, work beyond working hours and environmental factors such as equipment have been unsuitable, there was a fire in the workplace and the nature of any hazardous ocuupation causes of accidents in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta.
The Relationship Between Work Posture, Workload, and Sex with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Complaints in Workers at Tofu Factories in Piyungan District Rosita Denavia, Herlin; Dwi Saptadi, Julian
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal Disorder is a disease or complaint that occurs in parts of the skeletal muscles that are felt by a person ranging from very mild complaints to very severe complaints. MSDs complaints can be caused by several factors such as work posture, workload, gender, age, body size, and so on. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between gender, workload, and work posture to MSDs complaints felt by workers in tofu factories in the Piyungan District area. Methods: This study used a quantitative method. observational analysis of cross sectional  design design.Cross sectional design is a research design by measuring or observing at the same time exposure to variables, with a case study design of workers in sections. This study used the REBA method, SNI 7269:2009 standard measurement, and Nordic Body Map  questionnaire to see worker complaints Results: There was a significant relationship between work posture and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder in tofu manufacturing workers in Piyungan District with a p-value of 0.050 (p-value<0.05). There was a significant relationship between workload and complaints  of Musculoskeletal Disorder in tofu manufacturing workers in the Piyungan District area with a p-value of 0.041 (p-value<0.05). There was a significant relationship between sex and complaints  of Musculoskeletal Disorder in tofu manufacturing workers in the Piyungan District area with a p-value of 0.050 (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between work posture, workload, and gender and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder in tofu making in Piyungan District.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Program in the Operation Unit at Lempuyangan Station PT KAI (Persero) Operating Area (DAOP) VI Yogyakarta Oktavia Eka Saputri; Hariyono, Widodo
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i2.11675

Abstract

Background: PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) has a commitment to always consistently and without compromise in implementing a railway safety management system in order to realize the company's vision of becoming the best transportation ecosystem solution for Indonesia through railway operational services and a safe, healthy, secure and comfortable working environment and sustainable environmental preservation. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the K3 program in the Lempuyangan station operating unit. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Results: The research results show that all K3 implementations such as K3 SOPs, K3 signs and PPE are available and have been implemented, as for the K3 implementations in operating units, namely (1) briefing before work; (2) use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working; (3) providing safe boundaries on platforms, for example yellow lines along the platform path; (4) comply with work procedures and report if there is a potential danger nearby. Even though there is an K3 implementation program in the Lempuyangan station operating unit, there is no special team such as HSE that monitors workers' compliance with K3 implementation directly every day, only from superiors such as the station head and deputy station head. The special team that supervises and controls is from the center which will come but only periodically. But even so, the K3 SOP still works and is implemented well. Conclusion: the implementation of the K3 program in the Lempuyangan station operating unit has been carried out well but must be monitored so that it continues to run well.

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