cover
Contact Name
Syamsul Anam
Contact Email
jurnalarkhas@gmail.com
Phone
+6281331668568
Journal Mail Official
jurnalarkhas@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Mataram No.1, Karang Mluwo, Mangli, Kaliwates, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 68136
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
ISSN : 28294475     EISSN : 28292863     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/arkhas.v3i2
Core Subject : Education,
Aims, Focus and Scope A. Aims: ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world, and specializes in the Arabic Language Teaching. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: ARKHAS: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish original research articles based on empirical research and/or library in the field of Arabic Language Teaching especially on, but not limited to, six main topics: 1. Teaching Arabic as a foreign language, 2. Strategy of Arabic teaching, 3. Media of Arabic language teaching, 4. Technology of Arabic language teaching, 5. Modern standard Arabic language teaching, 6. language (Arabic) acquisition 7. Arabic Literature
Articles 141 Documents
Problems Of Teaching Speaking Skill And Its Solution Among Students At The Second Public Intermediate School Of Bondowoso For The School Year 2021/2022: مشكلات تدريس مهارة الكلام و حلها عند الطلبة بالمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بوندوصو للسنة الدراسية 2021/2022 Abdun, Muhammad Haekal; Arifin, Miftah
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v2i2.1607

Abstract

Speaking is the first productive skill and the primary skill in language teaching. But in fact, teaching speaking skill so far is still under the teacher’s control. It does not allow the students to participate in the teaching activities and exercises actively, so they cannot speak the Arabic language and feel bored teaching it. This research aims to describe the problems faced by language teachers and students at the Second Public Intermediate School of Bondowoso for the school year 2021/2022 in teaching speaking skills, as well as to describe solutions to those problems for teaching Arabic speaking skills. The researcher used qualitative and descriptive research to know the problems of teaching speaking skills and its solution among students at the Second Public Intermediate School of Bondowoso for the school year 2021/2022. The data collection methods in this research are observation, interview, and document. The result of this research is to find the problem for the teacher, which is (1) the teacher’s weak efficiency in speaking skill, (2) the lack of time to teach Arabic, (3) the student’s lack of desire to teach Arabic, (5) the lack of opportunity to practice speaking, ( 6) The lack of an excellent linguistic teaching environment. The problem with the students is (1) Students’ unwillingness to learn Arabic, (2) Different students’ study backgrounds, (3) Some students are unable to pronounce sounds due to problems with them, (4) The teacher’s boring way of teaching speaking skills. As for the solutions to these problems, as told by the teacher, they are: allowing the teacher to improve his efficiency, increasing the share of teaching Arabic, using the preferred method, creating the appropriate environment for teaching Arabic, and encouraging the teacher to promote students’ desire to teach Arabic. الكلام هو المهارة الإنتاجية الأولى، والمهارة الرئيسية في تعليم اللغة. لكن في الواقع أن تعليم مهارة الكلام حتى الآن مازال تحت سيطرة المعلم ولا يتيح الفرصة لدى الطلبة ليشتركو ا بجهد ونشاط في الأنشطة التدريسية والتدريبات حتى أن الدارسين لم يستطيعوا أن يتكلموا باللغة العربية ويشعرون بالملول في تعليم اللغة العربية. هدف هذا البحث لوصف المشكلات التي يوجهها معلموا اللغة و الطلبة بالمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بوندوصو للسنة الدراسية 2021/2022 في تدريس مهارة الكلام, وكذلك لوصف الحلول لتلك المشكلات لتدريس مهارة الكلام للغة العربية. واستخدم الباحث في هذا البحث بحثا کيفيا وصفيا في معرفة مشكلات تدريس مهارة الكلام و حلها عند الطلبة بالمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بوندوصو للسنة الدراسية 2021/2022. وطريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي طريقة الملاحظة و المقابلة والوثيقة. و نتيجة لهذا البحث إيجاد المشكلة للمعلم و هي (1) ضعفة كفاءة المعلم في مهارة الكلام, (2) ضيق الوقت في تعليم اللغة العربية, (3) قلة الرغبة الطلبة في تعليم اللغة العربية، (5) وقلة الفرصة في ممارسة الكلام ، (6) وعدم بيئة التدريسية اللغوية الجيدة.و المشكلة من التلاميذ، : (۱) عدم رغبة التلاميذ في تعلم اللغة العربية (۲) خلفية دراسية التلاميذ المختلفة (3) بعض التلاميذ غير قادرين على نطق الأصوات لوجود مشکلات عنده (4) طريقة المعلم المملة في تعليم مهارة الكلام. أما الحلول لتلك المشكلات كما أخبرها المعلم و هي: إعطاء الفرصة للمعلم لترقية كفاءته, وزيادة الحصة لتعليم اللغة العربية , واستخدام الطريقة المعجبة, وتكوين البيئة المناسبة لتعليم اللغة العربية, والتشجيع من المعلم لترقية رغبة الطلبة في تعليم اللغة العربية.
Reality And Factors of Influence on The Development of Arabic Language Education Curriculum at SDNU Kencong Jember Rumania, Siti; Nuryani, Nuryani; Nurwahid, Adib
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i2.1609

Abstract

The strategic role of the curriculum will trigger the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. The curriculum directs all learning activities while essential to realizing a quality educational institution. Seeing the orientation and role of the curriculum, curricular changes can occur at any time by existing needs. Social changes in society and the development of Science and technology should be immediately responded to in curriculum development at every level of Education. This type of qualitative research understands the phenomenon experienced by research subjects, such as action, thought, motivation, and others. At the same time, the researchers used a descriptive approach. The results show that the reality of Arabic language education today should be an excellent opportunity to create brighter prospects for enthusiasts and activists of the Arabic language in the future. Scientific epistemology and curriculum must always be addressed and developed to plan the curriculum to produce a wide range of curriculum specifics.
أثر طريقة الصورة بالصورة على تنمية مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب بالمدرسة الثانوية الثانية ستوبوندو: The Impact Of The Picture And Picture Method On The Development Of Speech Skills In Students At The Second Secondary School Situbondo Yakin, Wilda Fitria; Alfan, Muhammad; Haq, Fahim Aghna 'lzzil
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i2.1631

Abstract

Learning is an activity carried out by educators and learners in an environment that aims to achieve a learning goal. The fact is that in schools, there are still many educators who still need to achieve learning goals, especially learning maharah kalam. Therefore, the problem in schools is the low value of students in learning maharah kalam. This is due to an educator's need for more initiative in using several components that support the achievement of learning goals. One of these components is the learning method. Thus, the researchers used the picture-and-picture Learning method to develop students' Maharah Kalam. This study aimed to determine how the picture and picture method has influenced the development of Arabic speaking skills among students in MAN 2 Situbondo. In this study, researchers used quantitative approaches and types of experiments. This study's experiments and data collection methods use tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentary. Analysis of the data using the formula of the product of moments: r = nΣxy – (Σx)(Σy) /√{nΣx² – (Σx)²} {nΣy2 – (Σy)2}. The results of this study showed that the effect of the picture-and-picture method on the development of students ' speaking skills at an error rate of 5% is powerful. The average test result in the experimental class was 86.7, and in the observation class, 69.9. The data analysis results for the t-test calculation are 8.71 and T-schedule 1.67 or 8.71>1.67.
Implementation of the Book Durus Al Lughoh Al Arabiyyah on the Modern Method of Language Skills Development at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Paiton Probolinggo: تنفيذ كتاب دروس اللغة العربية على الطريقة الحديثة لتنمية المهارات اللغوية في معهد نور الجديد الإسلامي بيطان برابالنجا Khoiriyah, Rosyidatul; Zaid, Abdul Hafidz
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v2i2.1636

Abstract

Arabic language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) form the basis of teaching and learning in each phase of learning Arabic. The aim is to establish a language environment and good character in life. The purpose of Durus al-Lughoh al-Arabiya ‘ala at-Tariqah al-Hadith is to be able to master language skills well for beginner language learners. And in the process of teaching this book, the instructor must teach this book with a modern method that is not translating the meaning of vocabulary or sentences into the mother tongue either verbally or in writing. In this case, the researchers conducted research in the application of the book Durus al-Lughoh al-Arabiya ‘ala at-Thariqah al-Haditsah to improve the Arabic language skills of the students of the Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. And the method used in this study is the experimental method of forming two learning groups, one group as the control class and the other as the experimental class. The results of this study are the teaching of Arabic using the book Durus al-Lughoh al-Arabiya ‘ala at-Thariqah al-Haditsah to improve the Arabic language skills of students of the Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo.
Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing on the “Bajra” Film at the Darus Salam Modern Islamic Boarding School Gontor Ponorogo: تحليل التحول اللغوي والتخليط اللغوي في فيلم "بجرا" بمعهد دار السلام للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة كنتور بونوروكو Arifah, Nurdiana; Shofia, Aida
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v2i2.1656

Abstract

Darus Salam Gontor Islamic boarding school students have designed a film entitled Bajra due to the student’s creativity. In the movie, the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing in communication between students in the boarding school environment is found. This study aims to discover the types of code-switching and code-mixing in the Bajra film and the causes of their occurrence in the movie. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. At the same time, the data collection method uses listening/listening techniques in the Bajra film and notes essential points about the types of code-switching and code-mixing as well as the causes of what happened in the movie. The results showed that there were 3 types of code-switching in Bajra film: Metaphorical code-switching, Conversational code-switching, and situational code-switching. Meanwhile, code-mixing occurs in words, phrases, and clauses. The causes of code-switching and code-mixing are of two types, namely internal and external causes.
تطوير المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء للمرحلة الابتدائية الإسلامية في ضوء المدخل التحليلي: Development of the Study Materials for Spelling for The Islamic Primary Stage in The Light of The Analytical Approach Farhalim, Farhalim; Wargadinata, Wildana; Abdul Barry, Nur Hasan; Mustofa, Qaribullah Babikr
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i1.1659

Abstract

Dictation lessons at this school are the additional material, but in the learning process, there are problems, such as the need for more basic books and measurement methods. This is what happens at school ibtidaiyah Al-Anwar Cangringrandu Perak Jombang dan sekolah ibtidaiyah Bahrul Ulum Tambak beras. This study aims to develop a textbook for Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar and Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang to improve writing skills, especially in the field of Imla’ by paying attention to those aspects of knowledge that are needed. The problem of this study is; a form of textbook Imla’developed, The extent to which the effectiveness of Imla’ learning with using textbooks that have been developed. The type of research is the R & D Sugiyono and experiments using the Pree test and post-test on the experimental and control classes. Then to determine the level of effectiveness is the test-T. The results of this study are 1) the development of textbook material dictation for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang, 2) the development of textbooks that have been prepared, the learning process has increased effectiveness and efficiency. With a value of 16,190476 t count> t-table 3,65 with 99,9%. Confidence level. This means that there is a significant difference between the final value of the initial value. الدرس الاملاء في هذه المدرسة تدخل على المحتوى الاضافي، ولكن في عملية التعلم هناك مشاكل منها عدم الكتاب الأساسي و الطريقة و القياس. والهدف هذا البحث بتطوير المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء لتنمية مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس لدى طلاب وباهتمام كفاءة الطلاب واحتياجهم. يحتوي هذا البحث من ثلاثة مباحث: 1) تطوير الكتاب المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج، 2) فعليه تعليم المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء باستخدام الكتابة المطور على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج. استخدم الباحث منهج البحث والتطوير بالنموذج الذي اقترحه سوغيونو. استخدم الباحث الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي فى تطوير الكتاب التعليمي ولمعرفة فعالية الكتاب التعليمي. أما نتائج البحث: 1) إن التطوير حصل على الكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس، 2) وتدل "ت" حساب 16،190476 أكبر من "ت" جدول 3,65 بجانب الصدق %99,9. هناك الاختلاف ذو معنى بين الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. والكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فعال فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج.
The Linguistic Problem and The Thinking Skill in The Arabic Debate at the ICIS Club at UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siqqiq in Jember: المشكلة اللغوية ومهارة التفكير في نشاط المناظرة باللغة العربية بنادي ICIS في جامعة كيائي هاجي أحمد صديق الإسلامية الحكومية بجمبر Hasanah, Wihdatul; Maturedy, Faris; Zaghloul, Taha Ramadan
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v2i2.1689

Abstract

The debate exercise was conducted for the new members of the ICIS Club at Kiai Hagi Ahmad Siddiq State Islamic University. They had problems with their workout. Therefore, the research aims to describe these problems, but this is limited to the linguistic problem and the problem of thinking efficiency. In this research, the qualitative research method was used. The data was collected through personal interview and observation. The data was therefore analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results of the research are that the new debaters face two problems throughout an Arabic debate exercise. They are the linguistic problem and the problem of thinking efficiency. The linguistic problem is that they are not used to using contemporary methods and vocabulary in the terminology of debate. The problem with thinking efficiency is that they do not use the three-Ds method to make the case for non-habituation. They are affirmation, reasoning and demonstration Keywords: Speaaking Skill, Debate, HOTS
تطوير مواد المحاورة على أساس الثقافة المحلية بالتطبيق على الطلبة في المدرسة لقمان الحكيم الابتدائية جمبر: Development of Local Culture-Based Conversation Materials for Luqman Al-Hakim Elementary School Students Jember. Thesis. Arabic Language Education, Postgraduate, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember Albab, Dzawil; Surahmat, Surahmat
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i1.1724

Abstract

Luqman Al-Hakim School is a school under the auspices of the Hidayatullah Foundation that uses “Al Muhawarah Lil Mubadiin” teaching materials. The teaching materials used in grade 5 are not by the objectives of learning Arabic because Arabic teaching materials must include four skills, and these teaching materials do not have material related to speaking skills except evaluation-based, making it difficult for students to learn. Based on these problems, the researchers raised the focus of research on 1) the design of teaching materials, 2) the Validity of teaching materials, and 3) how effective the use of teaching materials. This study aims to produce teaching materials entitled “Al Muhawarah Lil Mubadiin” based on local culture so that the learning process runs effectively and becomes a solution to the problems above. This research includes Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model for data collection using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data sample is all students of class V. The product trial uses qualitative and quantitative. In qualitative, researchers have obtained data on the effectiveness of students, which were then tested with the Cronbach Alpha formula, Product Moment, questionnaire data analysis, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study were obtained: 1) The product design was designed using Photoshop CS6 and Microsoft Word 2010. 2) Based on the results of product feasibility tests by design experts with a value of 90% and from material experts with a value of 94% with very feasible criteria. 3) The results of product trials with a coefficient of determination resulted in the effectiveness of the product being 87.80%, determined by the conversation material, and the remaining 12.20% estimated from other factors.
نموذج تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها في ضوء نظاريات علم اللغة الحديث: Model Of Teaching Arabic To Non-Native Speakers In The Light Of Theories Of Modern Linguistics Ridho, Rosyid; Toha, Humairo
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i1.1764

Abstract

Since language is as old as man, interest in it is also ancient. Scientists have occupied their thinking for centuries in search of the origin of the human language and what is the oldest language in the world. All languages originate from one source (the mother tongue). And the language used in Paradise, and how did the words follow from the beginning. Many questions have gone through experiences and debates that date back nearly three thousand years, and no one has reached a satisfactory answer to these vexed questions about the origin of language. Successive generations began asking the same questions without running a specific solution. This research will present what is related to language history in the West and the East. We will continue to discuss the emergence of modern linguistics, research methods in contemporary linguistics, and finally, what will be discussed. They concern theoretical and applied linguistics. This research aims to know the history of the modern language, its origins, trends in teaching the Arabic language, and the method used to prepare this proposal to become a scientific work that meets the existing standards and can be calculated. The author uses the library research methodology, which is an attempt to obtain data from the library.
Implementation Of Direct Reading Thinking Activity In Learning To Read In Arabic Lessons Ashari, Mohamad Yahya; Huda, Mokhammad Miftakhul; Mahfudhoh, Rifatul
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v3i1.1801

Abstract

This study focused on the study of the implementation of the strategy DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) in learning to read in MTsN 15 Jombang. Obstacles faced in implementing the DRTA strategy and solutions made by Arabic teachers in the face of blocks in the teaching and learning process in Class 8-F. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. This research was conducted in MTsN 15 Jombang by involving the components in the madrasah as a data source or the research subject. The methods that researchers use in this study to collect data are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Based on the data findings in the field, the researcher can conclude that the process of implementation of the strategy DRTA in learning to read can be classified as part of the read-aloud, reading in the liver, and reading the analytical. Therefore, the strategy requires students to gain the ability to understand the text of a precise reading through systematic learning steps, ranging from reading aloud or inwardly to drawing conclusions based on the assignment given by connecting various knowledge that students have before and after reading. Implementation of the DRTA strategy, there are several obstacles faced. Still, Arabic teachers also make some efforts to overcome these obstacles so that Arabic language learning in Grades 8-F can run optimally, one of which is by forming study groups and student assignments and providing motivation to students by always giving confidence about the benefits of Arabic for the future of students both in religious life in the face of the global era.