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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022" : 10 Documents clear
CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS Ade Arif Firmansyah; Malicia Evendia
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648

Abstract

Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.
UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION BY PT FORISA NUSAPERSADA AS A MARKET LEADER Angelene Vivian Gunawan
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.26606

Abstract

In the business world, business competition is a natural thing. Business actors conduct business competition to dominate the relevant market or achieve a dominant position. Mastery of a dominant position is allowed as long as it is achieved in one's own capacity and in an equitable manner. To achieve a dominant position in the market, it is not uncommon for business actors to use unjustified methods so that actions from prohibited business competition emerge. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the dominant position in business competition law in Indonesia and to analyze indications of abuse of the dominant position by PT Forisa Nusapersada as containedinKPPU's Decision Number: 14/KPPU-L/2015which continues until the cassation as decided inSupreme Court Decision Number: 1106 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2017.Through this research, it is concluded that the dominant position regulation in business competition law in Indonesia is contained inLaw Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.In the case of PT Forisa Nusapersada,there are different indications of abuse of the dominant position which have led to different decisions between the KPPU and the Supreme Court. 
WAQF LAND’S UTILIZATION IN FULFILLING THE WELFARE OF THE WEST SUMATRA COMMUNITY Onny Medaline; Siti Nurhayati; Irma Fatmawati
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27338

Abstract

In Indonesia, waqf (endowment) is predominantly still administered conventionally. This research aims to examine the various models of waqf land utilization methods in West Sumatra, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. This is legal doctrinal research. The necessary materials for this study are collected through library research. The research demonstrates that financing is required to sustain the operation of the waqf asset itself, which can result in the asset's displacement due to a lack of maintenance expenditures. Many institutions have acted as locations for the diffusion of information and culture and have offered space for scholars, jurists, and culturalists to develop their competence. In addition, buildings of worship, school infrastructure, other social waqf, burial grounds, and Islamic boarding school education dominate the utilization of waqf land in West Sumatra. More economically empowering technologies ought to be incorporated into the development of waqf management models
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MINERAL AND COAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA Azmi Fendri; Busyra Azheri
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28324

Abstract

The management of mineral and coal resources is affected by the shift in the paradigm of regional government administration, which now emphasizes aspects of regional autonomy. Law Number 23, 2014 concerning Regional Government, which genuinely adheres to the maxim of maximal regional autonomy, appears to be incompatible with Law Number 3, 2020 concerning the revision of Law Number 4, 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. In practice, this results in a variety of interpretations of the nature and significance of regional autonomy, which ultimately has repercussions for the management of mineral and coal resources. This research aims to investigate the significance and nature of regional autonomy in connection to the management of mineral and coal resources. This is doctrinal legal research and a philosophical approach is applied based on legal principles. The findings are the fundamental principles of managing mineral and coal resources in the future era of regional autonomy focuses on returning to the principle of being a state, which means that the use of mineral and coal resources must be in accordance with the ideals of the state outlined in paragraph 4 of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, aspects of environmental harmonization and spatial alignment and the application of the principle of proportionality in regulating government and local government authorities.
ECONOMIC STRAIN ADAPTATION POLICY TO SOLVE CRIMES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA Mohammad Faisol Soleh
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28555

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between the national economic strain and crimes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is legal-doctrinal writing with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was through a literature study which was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The research results show; First, there is a significant relationship between the economic crisis and the high crime rate during the pandemic. The condition illustrates the strain theory, where the strain that occurs in society due to the non-fulfillment of economic needs triggers some of them to commit crimes to achieve their economic goals finally. Second, the economic strain adaptation policy can solve the crimes due to economic strain. The adaptation is to implement preventive measures by strengthening coordination and supervision between institutions providing economic stability and repressive efforts through optimizing strict law enforcement against crime during the pandemic.
MONOPOLISTIC PORT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES POST-DEMONOPOLIZATION OF PT.PELINDO (PERSERO) BASE ON BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW Putu Samawati Saleh
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.24230

Abstract

Since the implementation demonopolization of port business activities in 2008, the condition of Indonesian port business competition still dominates of PT.Pelindo (Persero) with market share od 84%. Even though the state has imposed a demonopolization policy with the aim of opening up opportunities for private port business entities to become competitors for PT.Pelindo (Persero). The monopolistic condition of PT Pelindo (Persero) is the reason to discuss in this paper. Finding mind problem in normative construction to get some solution are also be a purpose of this article. A normative juridical research and a statutory approach was carried out to find legally what was wrong in the port management mechanism. The expected results are in the form of normative improvement efforts that can be made in an effort to increase competition in port services, particularly in regards to restoring the role of port authorities and affirming the regulation of the separation of roles between port authorities and port business entities. This improvement is necessary, given the important role of ports as connectivity and mobility in Indonesia.
RELATIONAL DYNAMICS OF STATE LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW: A STUDY OF THE ULAYAT LAND RIGHTS RECOGNITION Sukirno Sukirno; Muh. Afif Mahfud
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.25367

Abstract

The recognition of ulayat rights is essential in fulfilling indigenous people’s rights. However, the Indonesian government has not fully recognized their rights. This research aims at analyzing the recognition of ulayat right from the Dutch colonial, reformation to the Job Creation Law periods. This is doctrinal legal research focusing on relevant literature. Data are analyzed qualitatively. The research shows that during the Dutch occupation, it is ruled in Agrarisch Wet 1870 followed by Agrarisch Bestluit regulating all lands without provable rights belonging to the state (domein verklaring). Post Indonesia’s independence, Basic Agrarian Law eliminates the Domain Principle and replaces it with State Authoritative Right under Article 33 paragraph (3) of Indonesia’s Constitution. Nowadays, ulayat rights are conditionally recognizable, known as pseudo-recognition. The recognition of indigenous people in the reformation era and post-enactment of the Job Creation Law is too minimal and it strengthens the state’s right over the land.
CONSTRAINTS TO THE PROTECTION OF COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THROUGH INVENTORY BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY M. Citra Ramadhan; Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28098

Abstract

This purpose of this research is to identify the constrains that arise in the inventory efforts carried out by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia in order to realize the legal protection of communal intellectual property. The method used is normative legal research with an evaluative nature, where the sources of legal material obtained in this research are then analyzed qualitatively. The constrains that have been identified are: Constraints in terms of substance, related to the confusion of communal intellectual property rights holders; Constraints in terms of structure, related to coordinating the inventory of communal intellectual property without involving a custodian; Constraints in terms of culture, related to the culture of speech for the custodian of communal intellectual property in Indonesia. These constrains will certainly hinder the government’s efforts to realize the legal protection of Indonesian communal intellectual property. Therefore, it is necessary to make improvements from several aspects, namely: First, the holder of communal intellectual property rights is the custodian; Second, the inventory should be carried out directly or at least involve the custodian; Third, grounding the documentation culture in communal intellectual property custodians in Indonesia
CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICERS AUTHORITY ON ILLEGAL CIGARETTE IN INDONESIA Abdul Hamid; Samuel Samuel
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28774

Abstract

Tobacco excise is the largest contributor to revenue in the state budget collected by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE). On the other hand, the largest prosecution carried out by DGCE from the top 10 (ten) prosecutions is the prosecution of tobacco products (cigarettes), the success of these prosecutions is inseparable from the administrative authority specifically granted by the Law to the DGCE. This study aims to find out wheter the DGCE authotiy has been exercised with the correct authority. In this study, researchers used doctrinal legal research with qualitative method with primary data. The research shows that law enforcement carried out by customs and excise officials is the administrative authority and this authority is not unlimited. It is appropriate for policy makers to harmonize the procedures for prosecution with limits of authority owned and to provide in-depth understanding thus customs and excise officials.
EXAMINING THE REGULATION OF INDEPENDENT PROCEDURE AT THE INDONESIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT Kadek Agus Sudiarawan; Putu Ade Harriestha Martana
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 3, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i3.23251

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether the current industrial relations court procedural law system is sufficiently ideal as a reference for the settlement of industrial relations disputes in Indonesia and to test the urgency of regulating independent procedural law in the Court of Indonesian Industrial Relations. This is a normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and comparative approach. The result shows that the industrial relation court procedural law system is not ideal enough to accommodate the development and complexity of disputes that occur in Indonesian labor today. Simple, quick and inexpensive way of settling dispute is difficult to occur when the procedural law that is enforced still adopts or is unable to escape from HIR, RBg, RV as civil procedural law (colonial product), which has a general character. The Industrial Relations Court as one of the Special Courts must be able to show its independent character, including in regulating procedural law. Comparative studies with the state of Thailand, Malaysia and Japan are used in this paper in order to illustrate the importance of the regulation concerning the Industrial Relations Court procedures. Changes to the procedural law of the Industrial Relation Court are urgent to do in order to provide an effective and efficient means of dispute resolution that is able to represent simple, quick and inexpensive principles according to the needs or demands of workers and employers today

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