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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 487 Documents
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Opportunities and Challenges in the Utilization of Warehouse Receipts for Coffee Farmers in Central Aceh District Susiana Susiana; Khairani Khairani; Safrina Safrina; Lena Farsia
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 3, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i3.22638

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and explain the opportunities and challenges for coffee farmers in obtaining financing from banks using Warehouse Receipts (RG) as collateral. Capital for coffee production costs is one of the obstacles coffee farmers face in Central Aceh. As one of the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) commodities, coffee can be used as collateral in the form of Warehouse Receipts issued by the WRS warehouse. It is under the provisions of Law No. 9 of 2009 concerning WRS. This research is empirical juridical research. Data were obtained through interviews with farmers/farmer groups, warehouse managers, and Disperindagkop Central Aceh District. This research found that Central Aceh farmers/farmer groups have an excellent opportunity to get financing with Warehouse Receipts as collateral. It can be seen from the support of the local Government in accelerating the certification process for 3 WRS warehouses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, in Central Aceh, 5 WRS warehouses can accommodate the harvests of farmers/farmer groups. In addition, the existence of farmer groups and cooperatives can also strengthen farmers' opportunities to meet the require-ments for obtaining Warehouse Receipts. However, currently, the implementation of the WRS in Central Aceh is still not running optimally. It can be seen from the use of WRS, which is still very minimal. Of the five available WRS warehouses, only two have issued Warehouse Receipts, namely 110 SRG warehouses owned by the Government and PT. 3. In addition, currently, WRS is only used by entrepreneurs/cooperateves/ex-porters, while farmers/farmer groups have not yet utilized it. Until now, farmers/farmer groups still use the mechanism of selling coffee directly to collectors, which harms them in certain circumstances. The farmers do not use this WRS to obtain financing from the bank or delay selling. Another obstacle is related to the implementation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh.
Penerapan Asas In Dubio Pro Natura dan In Dubio Pro Reo oleh Hakim Perkara Lingkungan Hidup Wahyu Risaldi; Mujibussalim Mujibussalim; M. Gaussyah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 20, No 3 (2018): Vol. 20, No. 3 (Desember 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11151

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan asas asas in dubio pro natura dalam putusan perkara lingkungan hidup, dan kemungkinan penerapan asas in dubio pro natura perkara pidana lingkungan hidup. Penerapan asas ini penting karena kerusakan lingkungan hidup akan mengancam umat manusia, sehingga penegakan hukum lingkungan harus dilakukan penegak hukum. Melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, dikenal sistem penegakan melalui suatu asas yang diterapkan oleh hakim, yakni asas in dubio pro natura dan asas in dubio pro reo. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, ditemukan bahwa penerapan asas in dubio pro natura dan in dubio pro reo sesuai dengan tujuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Di samping itu, asas in dubio pro natura bisa juga diterapkan dalam perkara pidana. Penerapan asas ini efektif dalam penyelesaikan perkara lingkungan hidup. Implementation of the In Dubio Pro Natura and In Dubio Pro Reo Principles by the Environmental Judges This study aims to find out the suitability application of in dubio pro natura principles in environmental case decisions, and also the possibility of applying it’s principle in environmental crimes. The implementation of this principle is important because environmental damage will threaten humanity, so the enforcement of environmental law must be carried out by law enforcers. Through Environmental Protection and Management Law, it is known as a system of enforcement through principles applied by judges, that are the in dubio pro natura and the in dubio pro reo principles. This is normative research, it was found that the implementation of the in dubio pro natura and in dubio pro reo principles was in accordance with the objectives of the Environmental Protection and Management Law. In addition, the in dubio pro natura principle can also be applied in criminal cases. The implementation of this principle is effective in resolving environmental cases.
Jalan Panjang Menuju Rekonsiliasi Muhammad Heikal Daudy
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2016): Vol. 18, No. 3, (Desember, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Konflik yang telah berlangsung lama di Aceh harus diselesaikan. Sejumlah era belum sepenuhnya berhasil menuntaskan berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang telah terjadi. Artikel ini ingin menawarkan langkah rekonsiliasi dalam rangka pencapaian perdamaian abadi di Aceh. Titik sentral yang harus diperjuangkan adalah misi pengusutan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang tidak boleh menyusut. Seluruh komponen bangsa ini memerlukan suatu proses penyembuhan. Hal ini hanya akan terjadi jika penyakit itu diketahui, didiagnosis, dan diobati. Tujuan proses ini intinya membawa pelaku mengakui kesalahan sejarahnya. Long Road to Reconciliation ABSTRACT. Long-running conflict in Aceh must be completed. Some era has not fully succeeded in completing a wide range of human rights violations that have occurred. This article would like to offer reconciliation measures in order to achieve lasting peace in Aceh. The central point that must be fought is the mission investigating human rights violations should not be shrunk. All components of this nation requires a process of healing. This will only occur if the disease is known, diagnosed, and treated. The purpose of this process is essentially bringing the perpetrators acknowledge historical wrongs.
Eksistensi dan Kekuatan Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Adat pada Tingkat Gampong Ilyas Ilyas
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 1, (April, 2010)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Act Number 44, 1999 on Special Status of the Aceh Province has been a fact that Aceh has been given several special statuses in terms of education, custom and religion. Having regard with custom, it has been followed up by the enactment of Qanun (Aceh Provincial Ordinance) Number 9, 2008 concerning the development of custom practice. Article 3 section (3) states that it is possible that if there are disputes amongst people in Gampong, the police should let the dispute are solved by applying customary law. Therefore, the dispute settlement is not only can be solved through the court but also outside of the court.    The Existence and Power of Customary Law in Solving Dispute in Gampong
Konflik Kewenangan antara Penyidik Polri dan Polhut dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kayu Rinaldy Amrullah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 2 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 2, (Agustus, 2013)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The effort to suppress wood theft nowadays has not optimal yet as there is an overlapping role of investigators from Forestry Department Police as Civil Servant Investigators and Indonesian National Police. It has an implication for the National Police that is not able to investigate the crime. Lack of mechanism rule of arresting by the Civil Servant Police of Forestry Department in the Forestry Act has caused different perceptions and seems it has no function causing in terms of not being caught in the act the police still needs help from the Indonesian National Police to issue the arrest letter despite the fact that the police and civil servant police has the power based on the Act Number 41, 1999 regarding forestry.   The Competence of Investigation Mechanism Conflict between Police and Forestry Police in Suppressing Wood Theft
DETERMINING A JUSTICE COLLABORATOR’S STATUS OF CORRUPTION: DISPARITIES CONSIDERATION OF INDONESIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT Tofik Yanuar Candra; Joko Sriwidodo
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.28659

Abstract

The absence of a comprehensive legal framework for determining justice collaborator status in Indonesia has resulted in adverse consequences, particularly in the realm of corruption law enforcement, leading to discrepancies in its implementation. The objective of this study is to examine the process of identifying justice collaborators in Indonesia and assess the existing disparities in this determination. The present study employs a normative research design, wherein the author employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The existing literature indicates that the management of justice collaborators involved in corruption offenses within Indonesia's criminal justice system is currently governed by several Indonesian statutes, namely Acts Number 7 of 2006, Number 5 of 2009, Number 31 of 2014, and Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2011. The presence of difficulties in the implementation of protecting Justice collaborators and the reluctance of the perpetrators to collaborate with law enforcement is evident in the disparity observed in the determination of justice collaborators in a corruption case in Indonesia.
PUNISHMENTS FOR HOMOSEXUALS IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL POLICY PERSPECTIVE Mohd. Din; Ali Abubakar; Azhari Yahya
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 2, August 2023: Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Reform
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i2.32340

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the crime of homosexuals (liwat) in the Qanun Jinayat which has been enforced in Aceh, one of the provinces in Indonesia, since 2015, especially regarding the formulation of the punishment. This topic needs to be studied considering that homosexuality in Aceh is seen as a crime that must be punished, some experts see it as a disease that needs to be cured. Therefore, the assessment needs to be linked to the purpose of punishment which is closely related to the type of crime and the method of implementation. The research was conducted using a normative juridical approach, by examining the provisions of punishment in the Qanun Jinayat which were seen from the principles and theories of the purpose of punishment and sentencing policies. The results of the study indicate that the sentencing provisions in the Qanun Jinayat are not yet integrative, so that the purpose of the sentencing has not been fully achieved. However, in several respects, the Qanun has led to both punishment and action. It is still necessary to set norms and completeness of facilities. The position of the Qanun Jinayat, especially the regulation of homosexuals, can be a pioneer in reforming criminal law in Indonesia.
Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Lagu Aceh dan Model Pewarisannya Sri Walny Rahayu; Widiya Fitrianda
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i1.12781

Abstract

Lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan bagian rezim hak cipta dan termasuk dalam ekspresi budaya tradisional masyarakat Aceh, kekayaan dan identitas bangsa. Untuk memajukan lagu-lagu tradisonal sebagai bagian kebudayaan Aceh, diperlukan langkah strategis melalui perlin-dungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, pembinaan untuk mewu-judkan masyarakat Aceh yang berdaulat secara politik, berdikari secara ekonomi, dan berkepribadian dalam Kebudayaan. Hal lainnya, lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan hak milik yang dapat beralih melalui warisan. Dalam praktiknya ahli waris pencipta lagu-lagu Aceh tidak memahami dan belum mendapatkan hak ekonominya  sebagai-mana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Budaya masyarakat komunal berbeda pandang dengan filosofi konsep hak kekayaan Intelektual, bersifat eksklusif monopoli, dan lemahnya implementasi penegakan hukum hak cipta merupakan persoalan yang harus mendapat perhatian pemerintah di Aceh dalam melestarikan budaya tradisonalnya. Tujuan penulisan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap lagu tradisional Aceh yang merupakan ekspresi budaya tradisional, menjelaskan perlindungan kepada ahli waris pencipta lagu Aceh melalui warisan menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, dan Hukum Islam menjelaskan kendala pengalihan pencipta hak ekonomi lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh melalui warisan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama, atau yang disebut penelitian yuridis normatif yang menguji norma hukum sebagai objek penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan hukum komparatif. Tulisannya disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Aceh Traditional Cultural Expression and Its Inheritance Model Traditional Acehnese songs which are part of the copyright regimes are one part of the expression of traditional Acehnese culture, wealth and national identity. The promotion of Acehnese culture through traditional songs requires a strategic step through protection, development, utilization, and coaching to realize an Acehnese society that is politically sovereign, economically independent, and has a personality in culture. Other things Traditional Aceh songs are property rights that can be transferred through inheritance. In practice the heirs of Acehnese songs creators do not understand and obtain economic rights from the commercial use of Acehnese songs as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The communal society's culture is different from the philosophy of the concept of intellectual property rights that is exclusively monopoly and the weak implementation of copyright law enforcement is an issue that must be gotten the attention of the government, especially in Aceh to preserve the traditional Acehnese culture which is the expression of its people. The purpose of writing is to explain the legal protection of traditional Acehnese songs which are expressions of Acehnese cultural identity, explain the protection to the heirs of the creators of Aceh songs through inheritance according to the 2014 UUHC, the Civil Code and Islamic Law and explain what constitutes obstacles to the transfer of rights economic creator of traditional Acehnese songs through inheritance. This type of research uses secondary data as the main data, or so-called normative juridical research that tests legal norms as the object of research. The approach used is the conceptual approach and comparative legal approach. This writing is presented in the form of descriptive analysis.
Peran Hukum Adat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Aceh Taqwaddin Husin; Teuku Alvisyahrin
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 3, (Desember, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

In the wake of earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia, Desember 26th 2004, it caused almost all village governance. It is the lawest structure of governance based on customary law. Its community may apply the law to manage their community relationship and also in running the governance. In Acehnese customary law, the common interest must be privilege than personal one. Working together is a main principle based on the law. In emergency time, it was famous among victims of the disaster. The helped each other to fins the lasing, families efforts of recovery and the governance empowerment is priority. The Role of Customary Law in Preventing Earthquake and Tsunami in Aceh
Implikasi Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Batubara dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Aceh Barat Fahmi Sara; Dahlan Dahlan; Sri Walny Rahayu
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 1, (April, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan merupakan kewajiban yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan terhadap masyarakat sekitar yang merasakan langsung dampak buruk akibat dari aktivitas usahanya. Berdasarkan Pasal 74 Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas disebutkan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan merupakan kewajiban perseroan yang dianggarkan dan diperhitungkan sebagai biaya perseroan yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kepatutan dan kewajaran. Ditetapkannya tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan ke dalam bentuk pengaturan undang-undang sebagai sebuah kewajiban perusahaan, merupakan usaha pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hukum di Indonesia terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dunia dalam rangka menggugah dan meningkatkan kesadaran pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan bagi para pelaku usaha dalam mengelola  perusahaannya dengan baik, dan cerminan dari tanggung jawab hukum yang melekat pada perusahaan dalam menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis, serasi, seimbang, kemudian  ketentuan tersebut menjadi norma yang dijadikan alat pengontrol perilaku di dalam masyarakat terutama dalam menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan masyarakat sekitar dalam rangka meminimalkan dampak buruk dalam menjalankan usahanya. Social and Environmental Responsibility Implication of Coal Company in Developing People Life Quality In West Aceh Regency ABSTRACT: Social and environmental corporate responsibility is a commitment that was created by company to the surrounding people whose getting worse impact from company activity. Based on Article 74 Law Number 40 year 2007 regarding Limited Company stated social and environmental corporate responsibility is a company commitment for acting the continuous economic development  in increasing  life quality and beneficial environment, for limited company itself, the community, and the surounding people as well. It is stated social and environmental corporate responsibility include to the managing regulation  as  together commitment among stakeholder as goverment acts for fulfill law needs in Indonesia along  world economic fluctuation to challenge and to increase  awarness of doing social and environmental responsibility for company man in running theis business well as reflecting a law responsibility of corporate in creating good relationship with the surrounding people culture in minimazing the worse impact of doing their business.

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