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Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Published by CV. Doki Course and Training
ISSN : 29887119     EISSN : 2987601X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61994/jsls
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science is a scientific journal published by CV. Doki Course and Training. The papers to be published in JSLS are research articles in the field of sharia and law. The scope of these publications may include: Islamic criminal law, criminal law, Islamic family law, family law, Islamic economic law, business law, civil law, Islamic constitutional law, constitutional law, international law, environmental law, agrarian law, law state administration, customary law, human rights. It is published three times a year, in April, August and December. There are two version of publication; print out (p) with ISSN: 2988-7119 and electronic (e) with ISSN Online: 2987-601X.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 62 Documents
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Sanksi Bagi Pelaku Ojek Online Yang Melakukan Order Fiktif Menggunakan Aplikasi “Fiktif” Nur Muhammad Wildanu; Yuswalina; Dodi Irawan
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i2.176

Abstract

Advances in transportation at this time is the existence of online transportation. This provides convenience to the community. However, this is also used by people who want to get benefits in the wrong way, such as placing fictitious orders. Therefore, this paper examines the sanctions for the perpetrators of these fictitious orders, both in positive law and Islamic criminal law. The type of data in this study is a type of library research (library research) while the data analysis technique is a normative juridical method, namely compiling systematically, connecting one another related to the problems studied with the enactment of laws and regulations. The results of this study concluded that the sanctions against online motorcycle taxi drivers who make fictitious orders using fictitious applications are in accordance with Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic and Transaction Information, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 8 (eight) years in prison and a maximum fine of Rp. 800,000,000 (eight hundred million rupiah) and in Article 378 of the Criminal Code it is included in fraud and is subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 4 (four) years. According to Islamic criminal law, online motorcycle taxi drivers who make fictitious orders using this fictitious application are subject to ta'zir punishment, namely punishments that have not been determined either in the Qur'an or hadith. Because the punishment is to create a deterrent effect so as not to repeat it. This act is an act of fraud.
Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in the Settlement of Traffic Violation Cases in the Jurisdiction of Directorate of Traffic Police Bengkulu Regional Perspective Of Fiqih Siyasah Nopan Wiranata; Ismail Jalili
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.190

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement in efforts to prosecute traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Regional Police Traffic Directorate using the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. This research is a qualitative-empirical research using documentation and interview data collection methods. This research found that the use of ETLE in efforts to prevent traffic violations in Bengkulu City is one of the efforts made by the Traffic Directorate (Ditlantas) of the Bengkulu Regional Police to deal with the problem of high traffic violations occurring in the Bengkulu City Traffic Space. This also shows the need for more public awareness to avoid harm and negligence in obeying the regulations set by Ulil Amri. This research found that (1) Bengkulu Police Traffic Directorate's efforts to regulate traffic and reduce violations of traffic regulations are by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The Bengkulu Police Traffic Directorate has also carried out outreach and supervision of the implementation of ETLE in Bengkulu City. Apart from that, the implementation of ETLE is also intended as a form of transparency in the payment of traffic violation fines to avoid extortion by unscrupulous ticket officers. (2) Judging from siyasah dusturiyah, the Bengkulu Police's efforts in implementing ETLE as a way to resolve traffic violation cases are seen as an effort to bring benefit to the community and avoid damage (mafsadah) that could potentially occur in the middle of the Traffic Space.
Penerimaan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kepahiang Kelas II Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ibdaria Oktavianti; Ismail Jalili; Sirajuddin M
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.191

Abstract

This study discusses what factors are used as reasons for requesting a marriage dispensation at the Kepahiang Religious Court, the legal basis that the judge considers in granting the marriage dispensation and maqashid sharia review of the marriage dispensation at the Kepahiang Religious Court. This type of research is a type of field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data was taken directly from the research location and the data was obtained using interview, observation and documentation methods. After the data has been collected to analyze the data collected in this study, descriptive-analytic analytical techniques are used, namely to describe all the things that are the focus of this research. The results of the study areThe reasons for the dispensation of marriage are:pregnant out of wedlock, already had intercourse (adultery) and worried about adultery. The legal basis used by the judge is:(UU) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage,Compilation of Islamic Law and Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Dispensation of Marriage. Meanwhile, the judge's consideration apart from containing juridical aspects must also be considered sociological and psychological aspects to realize benefit. As for the review of Maqashid Syariah, this is part ofhifzh nasl (maintaining offspring) where this principle emphasizes the principle of the best interests of the child because the person applying for the dispensation of marriage is still underage and it is feared that it will have an impact on their offspring.
Proses Legalisasi dan Hambatan Dalam Pengurusan Tanah Warisan Tanpa Sertifikat Justicia Ardha, Dea; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati; Jafar, Abdul; -, Syamsul
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.354

Abstract

Land is a valuable asset that has historical value. To avoid legal complications down the line, it is crucial to ensure that the land is officially titled and registered in the owner's name. Obtaining ownership rights for land can take place either through the inheritance process or by obtaining land certification. However, if the inherited land does not have a certificate, it can cause problems in the division of the inherited property. Legalisation of uncertificated inherited land is important to provide legal certainty for the heirs. The research in this study employs a normative juridical approach, which involves legal research grounded in statutory regulations. The process of legalising inherited land without a certificate can be done by first arranging the Death Letter / Death Certificate of the Heir, then after obtaining the letter, a Certificate of heirs can be submitted first along with a Certificate of ownership from the Lurah / The Head of the Village along with a certificate indicating that the land has not undergone certification, then a new application for registration of the land can be submitted. Land registration aims to ensure a person's right to land, prevent border disputes, and determine the amount of tax. Through registration, an individual can secure clarity regarding their land rights, encompassing ownership rights, business use rights, building use rights, and various others. Many lands are not yet certified due to sub-optimal land registration and people's inability to apply for certificates. Factors that hinder the community include high costs, lack of understanding of registration procedures, and the process is complicated and complex.
Akad Kredit Jual Beli Rumah Yang Belum Dibangun Perspektif Hukum Eonomi Syariah Zuraidah; Lindra Wati
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.355

Abstract

Dalam proses jual beli rumah seringkali terdapat permasalahan pada pelaksanaannya walaupun sudah ada perjanjian tertulis oleh para pihak, seperti yang terjadi di Baturaja. Adapun pokok permasalahan utama penelitian ini yaitu  bagimana kajian  hukum ekonomi syariah dalam akad jual beli rumah yang belum Dibangun di Baturaja. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan model kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem jual beli rumah  yang belum dibangun adalah dengan melihat lokasi dan ukuran rumah yang akan dibangun,  jika sudah sama-sama sepakat maka dibuat perjanjian antara penjual dan pembeli yang dihadirkan oleh dua orang saksi yaitu saksi pertama dari pihak penjual dan saksi kedua dari pihak pembeli dan yang paling penting adalah pak RT setempat supaya perjanjian itu semakin erat, selesai membuat perjanjian maka dibangunlah rumah yang dimana telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Hal ini jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah adalah sah atau di perbolehkan. Kebolehan tersebut didasarkan pada  tidak merugikan masing-masing pihak, tidak ada paksaan,  tidak merugikan pihak lain, dan memenuhi syarat akad yang ada.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pesta Rakyat Resi Jatri; Paisol Burlian; Qodariah Barkah
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.359

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pesta Rakyat. Permasalahan pada penelitian yaitu bagaimana politik hukum pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pesta Rakyat di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah dan bagaimana prosesnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yang dalam mengumpulkan datanya dilakukan secara langsung dari lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari wawancara kepada anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daearah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, sekretaris dewan, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat mengenai Peraturan Daerah Tentang Pesta Rakyat terkait larangan pesta malam. Sumber data sekunder yaitu sumber data yang diperoleh dari catatan-catatan atau buku-buku yang terkait pada permasalahan yang penulis kaji. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara adalah salah satu produk peraturan perundang-undangan tingkat daerah yang dibentuk oleh Kepala Daerah bersama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Kewenangan daerah dalam membentuk Peraturan Daerah secara legalitas ditegaskan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang pemerintahan Daerah dan secara teknis diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan lainnya. Dalam pembentukan daerah tidaklah mudah karena memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup terutama tentang teknik pembentukannya, sehingga Peraturan daerah yang dibentuk tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kepentingan umum.
Refinancing Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Romli SA; Bunga Amelia
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v1i3.360

Abstract

Banyak masyarakat yang belum mampu membeli rumah secara tunai menjadikan mereka membelinya secara kredit pada bank. Terkadang pembayaran secara kredit tersebut mempunyai kendala, yaitu terjadinya penunggakan. Hal ini dapat menjadikan nasabah melakukan  pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan Refinancing Syariah pada bank. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membahas Refinancing Syariah pada produk pembiayaan aset di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Palembang dengan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah. Adapun pokok permasalahannya yaitu apakah hal tersebut sudah sesuai dengan fatwa MUI tentang Refinancing Syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan memiliki akses langsung ke lapangan, seperti wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait, dan data yang diperoleh di Bank Syariah Indonesia yang diteliti, sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kemudian di analisis dengan cara deduktif yaitu menarik suatu kesimpulan dari suatu pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat umum kepada pernyataan yang bersifat khusus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Refinancing Syariah dapat melakukan pembiayaan dengan Take Over/Top Up dimana nasabah mempunyai aset di bank lain kemudian tidak dapat membayar cicilan nasabah kepada bank tersebut. Oleh sebab itu,  nasabah mengajukan pinjaman ke bank lain untuk melakukan pembiayaan aset tersebut yang dinamakan dengan pembiayaan ulang (Refinancing Syariah). Dari segi rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan pada Refinancing Syariah telah sesuai dengan Fatwa MUI Nomor 89/DSN-MUI/XII/2013. Nasabah diperbolehkan dengan mengikuti rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dimana dalam pembiayaan tersebut aset yang akan di Refinancing di beli oleh bank kemudian menjual kembali kepada nasabah kemudian nasabah membayar ke bank dengan cara mengangsur atau mencicil dalam jangka waktu tertentu yang telah disepakati, diakhir masa perjanjian maka dilakukan pemindahan kepemilikan aset dengan cara dihibahkan kepada nasabah.
Mekanisme Sanksi Terhadap PNS Ditinjau Dari Fiqih Siyasah Heny Noniarty; Imam Mahdi; Alimni
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v2i1.403

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti mekanisme sanksi terhadap pelanggaran disiplin pegawai negeri sipil pada Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu dalam tinjauan fiqih siyasah. Menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat desktiftif. Untuk menjaring sebanyak mungkin informasi, maka peneliti mengambil data dari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya editing, verifikasi dan analisis data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme sanksi terhadap pelanggaran disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil ditinjau dari fiqih siyasah di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan di Bengkulu belum sepenuhnya merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pimpinan masih merasa segan atau kasihan terhadap penjatuhan hukuman disiplin yang dinilai terlalu memberatkan.
Peran Polantas Dalam Mengimplementasi Peraturan Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Muhammad Harismansyah Putra Arifin; Sirajuddin; Ismail Jalili
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v2i1.404

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran polantas dalam mengimplementasi undang-undang no. 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan perspektif fiqih siyasah (studi kasus di kota bengkulu). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif empiris. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah anggota Polisi Polda Bengkulu khususnya bagian Ditlantas Polda Bengkulu. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis menggunakan pola, kategori, dan satuan uraian dasar, sehingga dapat ditemukan tema dan dapat dirumuskan simpulannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan Peran Polantas dalam mengimplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan ditinjau dari fiqih siyasah dapat dilihat dari dua model penindakan terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas. Pertama melakukan pendekatan edukatif dan kedua Kedua adalah tindakan yuridis. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan dan ketidakjelasan regulasi tersebut. Tanggung jawab polantas perlu dijelaskan dengan lebih tegas dalam undang-undang, termasuk penertiban kelengkapan bagi pengendara  dan langkah-langkah yang harus diambil untuk mengatur lalu lintas.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perspektif Fikih Siyasah Tanfidziyah Yuman Rahmandha; Thoha Andiko; Imam Mahdi
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v2i2.406

Abstract

This study aims to solve problems related to the implementation of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline from the perspective of fiqh siyasah at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Seluma Regency. Civil Servant Discipline is the rules and actions implemented to maintain discipline and behavior in accordance with norms and ethics in the civil servant work environment. Civil servant discipline is regulated in laws and government regulations in force in the country. Fiqh Siyasah is the management of general problems for the state with an Islamic nuance that guarantees the realization of benefits and avoids harm without violating sharia provisions. The research conducted was field research with a qualitative method with a normative approach and comparative law. Data were obtained through various methods, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Data were analyzed using interpretation techniques to reveal the ontological, epistemological, and axiological essences related to the research objectives. This study found that the implementation of the discipline of government regulation number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline article 8 paragraph 1 letter a in the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has been implemented but is not optimal. In terms of the duties and functions of Civil Servants at the Seluma Regency DPRD Secretariat, it is good but still not optimal, because there are still violations committed by Civil Servants but have not been prosecuted in accordance with applicable regulations. The results of this study state that Civil Servants at the Seluma Regency DPRD Secretariat do not fully apply the principle of "obedience" in the fiqh siyasah Tanfidziyah.

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