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Proceeding of International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Published by Universitas Pelita Harapan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29882664     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Proceeding of International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) berisi artikel-artikel ilmiah dari para peneliti dari lingkup internasional yang mengikuti konferensi IConEnt yang akan diadakan rutin setiap tahun oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 370 Documents
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Financial Ratios of Companies Before and After Initial Public Offering (IPO) William Tjong; Kevin Fedora
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This study aims to examine differences in the company's financial ratios before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in terms of profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity and growth ratios. This study uses quantitative research by conducting a different test analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the ANOVA test on the financial statements of all companies (except finance) that have conducted IPOs for the study period. Based on the test results, it can be seen that the trend of financial performance in terms of profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity and growth ratios shows a decline trend in the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity and growth. Based on the results of the different test using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test method, it is shown that the ratios of profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity and growth have differences before and after the IPO. Based on the ANOVA test to analyze the average change in the sample, it is known that the ROE ratio changes in the sample average, while the DER, CR, Asset Turnover and Sales Growth ratios do not change in the sample average.
Financial, Investment and Operational Cash Flow on Banking Performance in Indonesia Simatupang, Apriani; Radityo Fajar Arianto
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of cash flows from funding activities or financial (CFF), investment (CFI), and operations (CFO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in the banking sector in Indonesia. Data was obtained from 40 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2010–2022 and analyzed using a fixed effects model panel regression. The results showed that only CFOs had a significant influence on ROA, but in a negative direction, indicating that an increase in operating cash flow was actually correlated with a decrease in ROA. CFF and CFI did not have a significant effect on ROA, indicating that funding and investment activities had less impact on profitability. The implications of this study emphasize the need for more strategic operational cash flow management to support asset efficiency and financial performance of banks.
The Role of Intellectual Capital Structure in the Diversification of the Indonesian Banking Sector From 2011-2022 Sean Michael Gunawan; Valentino Budhidharma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This thesis investigates the impact of intellectual resources on the variety approaches of financial institutions listed on the Indonesian region Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2022, within the Indonesian region's rapidly evolving financial institution sector. Utilizing panel regression analysis and Driscoll-Kraay Standard Errors to address issues like heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation, the analysis finds that structural capital effectiveness enhances asset variety, while higher capital utilized effectiveness leads to reduced income variety, suggesting an optimization of income-generating assets. Additionally, financial leverage correlates with asset variety, indicating strategic debt usage in variety efforts. Interestingly, factors such as financial institution size and competition show no significant impact, reflecting the complex nature of strategic decisions in financial institution. This investigation enriches understanding of how financial institutions in emerging markets use internal efficiencies and strategic choices to navigate market dynamics, offering valuable insights for financial managers on capital structure and variety approaches in competitive environments.
Assessing The Impact of Covid-19 on Energy Sector Performance in the Asia-Pacific RR Patricia Prinza Prameswari; Vina Nugroho
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This study explores the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of energy sector companies, focusing on how the pandemic interacts with company characteristics—such as size, liquidity, and capital structure— impacting Return on Assets (ROA), which is used as a key measure of company performance. It further distinguishes between fossil fuel and alternative energy sectors, as well as between companies in developed and emerging markets, to assess whether the pandemic's effects varied across these categories. The analysis utilizes unbalanced panel data from publicly listed energy firms in the Asia Pacific region from 2013 to 2023. The results reveal that the fossil fuel sector experienced a sharper decline in performance compared to the alternative energy sector during the pandemic. Additionally, significant differences emerged between energy companies in developed and emerging markets; firms in developed markets, benefiting from larger sizes, higher liquidity, and sufficient cash reserves, were generally better equipped to withstand the pandemic's challenges.
The Influence of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) on Multinational Corporations (MNC) Employment Practices in Emerging Markets: Case Study of Indonesia Felica Sharon; Kevin Reinaldi; Patricia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have been crucial to global economic growth since the rise of globalization, contributing to one-third of the global economy, two-thirds of international trade, and employing over 40 million workers worldwide. Some MNCs are wealthier than many sovereign states, reflecting their immense influence. However, this power is often unchecked by global regulations, with MNCs operating under local laws, which in developing countries can be weak or poorly enforced. This regulatory gap allows for the exploitation of resources, labor, and the environment. In Indonesia, MNCs such as Freeport-McMoRan, Unilever, and Phillip Morris International have been linked to labor rights abuses, including unsafe working conditions and low wages. To address these issues, the United Nations introduced the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) in 2011, built on three pillars: protect, respect, and remedy. Although non-binding, the UNGP has become a global standard for ethical business practices. This study examines how MNCs in Indonesia adapt their policies to align with international human rights standards, with emphasis in its employment practices, using a descriptive-qualitative method based on literature studies. The findings reveal that MNC compliance with the UNGP varies depending on the industry, local governance, and corporate governance. Challenges such as weak regulatory enforcement and socio-economic disparities hinder the full application of the UNGP in Indonesia. The study emphasizes the need for stronger government oversight and corporate accountability to ensure fair and sustainable employment practices in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Types of CEO Owner, Professional CEO, and CEO Gender Diversity in Earnings Management Maria Dewanti Timbo; Wijaya Triwacananingrum
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether there is an influence of the type of CEO Owner, CEO Professional, and CEO gender on earnings management practices. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2020 to 2022, by excluding companies operating in the financial industry. The authors used secondary data in this research, namely in the form of company financial reports for the 2020-2022 period obtained from S&P Capital IQ, company annual reports obtained from the IDX website and the company's official website. The number of samples in this research was 60 companies registered on the IDX using a data analysis technique, namely multiple linear regression. The research results show that CEO owners do not have a significant influence on earnings management compared to professional CEOs, and male CEOs do not have a significant influence on earnings management compared to female CEOs.
Determinant of Entrepreneurial Interest of College Students from Non-Entrepreneurial Families in Banten Province, Indonesia Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani; Leonardo M. Canoy, Jr; Elvitriana Intan Novita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset, self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest in Banten, Indonesian students. The reason is that the majority of students in Indonesia, including in Banten Province who come from non-entrepreneurial families, prefer to look for work after graduating rather than starting their own business. Quantitative research method with probability sampling with purposive sampling, namely active students who received entrepreneurship education from non entrepreneurial families as many as 272 respondents. Data processing using PLSSEM with software 4.0. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset and self-efficacy had a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest in students. Self-efficacy was able to moderate the relationship between entrepreneurship education. Creativity and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial interest in students. Contributions for students from non-entrepreneurial families are expected to provide information on the relationship between entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset and self efficacy which are important factors that can foster entrepreneurial interest
Innovating Leadership in the Digital Age: Transformational Approaches to Navigate the Convergence of Emerging Technologies and Organizational Change. A Case Study of Bank XYZ Michelle
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This study examines the role of transformational leadership at XYZ in facilitating digital innovation, with an emphasis on the in corporation of technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), mobile banking, and big data analytics. This study employs qualitative analysis of XYZ’s annual and sustainability reports to illustrate how leadership has cultivated an innovative and adaptable culture, enabling the bank to integrate digital solutions and sustain a competitive advantage. The study highlights the significance of change management strategies, such as Lewin’s, Kotter’s, ADKAR, and McKinsey’s 7S, in addressing technology disruption and organizational resistance. XYZ's leadership adopted digital technologies and aligned them with strategic objectives, thereby ensuring regulatory compliance and enhancing operational efficiency. The findings indicate that future banking leaders must manage technological disruption while promoting ongoing innovation. The study provides actionable recommendations for leadership, technology adoption, and change management applicable to financial institutions aiming for success in digital transformation.
The Influence of Online Customer Reviews, Brand Trust, and Gender on Product Purchasing Decisions Matthew Christopher Setiadjaja; Ignatius Ario Sumbogo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of price perceptions, online customer reviews, and brand image on purchasing decisions for Converse shoes on Shopee e-commerce. Using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 26 as an analysis tool. The sample used was users and prospective users of Converse shoes domiciled in DKI Jakarta who purchased the Shopee e-commerce application with a total of 153 respondents. Survey via Google Forms online and using a Likert scale. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The results show that price perception, online customer reviews, and brand image partially influence the decision to purchase Converse shoes on Shopee e-commerce. Price perception, online customer reviews, and brand image simultaneously have a significant influence on the decision to purchase Converse shoes on Shopee e-commerce.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Social Performance and Financial Performance of Small and Micro Food Business Actors in West Jakarta Area Mediated by Open Innovation Dodi Cristiawana; Hutabarat, Zoel
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continue to experience growth and development to this day. In 2022, there will be 65 million MSMEs in Indonesia, which accounts for 99% of all business units in the country. MSMEs play a crucial role in supporting the national economy, especially in facing the threat of recession, and are the backbone of the country's economy. The growth of MSMEs has a positive impact on the economy both macro and micro in Indonesia. Micro and small businesses also have an important role in the economic movement of DKI Jakarta. Micro and small businesses are still categorized as businesses with low productivity and technology use. Although they have begun to have the ability to innovate and develop technology. However, micro and small businesses are still constrained by a number of problems such as access to capital, raw materials, limited employee training, social responsibility and partnerships. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on financial performance and social performance mediated by open innovation in micro and small food business actors in the West Jakarta city area. The number of samples used in this study was 210 micro and small food business actors. The data obtained will be processed using PLS-SEM version 4.0.

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