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Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
ISSN : 26562871     EISSN : 26564351     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah is a scientific journal published by Pusat Riset dan Kebijakan Strategis PRKS) of  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor in collaboration with Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) and Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies (IAFORIS) . This journal contains scientific papers from academics, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Islamic economics, finance and business research. E-ISSN 2656-4351 ISSN Print 2656-2871   DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj  Starting from Volume 1 Number 1 2019 to Volume 6 Number 3 of 2024 published on the website with the URL https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj. Starting from Volume 6 Number 4 2024 onwards it will be published with the URL https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/alkharaj.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,175 Documents
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Analisis Bibliometrik Perkembangan Riset Digital Marketing dan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Mewujudkan Strategi Bisnis Berkelanjutan di Era Industri 4.0 Nofanda Dwi Putra; Lissa Rosdiana Noer
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10730

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of Digital Marketing and Artificial Intelligence research in the context of Sustainable Business Strategy in the Industry 4.0 Era through a bibliometric approach to 702 Scopus-indexed publications spanning from 1972 to the projected year 2025. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to identify the dynamics of publication trends, citation impact, international collaboration patterns, and the evolution of research focus. The research findings show a consistent increase in the number of publications, reaching a peak in 2024 with 19 publications. The strongest citation impact was found in articles published in 2020 with 817 citations. In terms of institutional affiliation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur stands out as the most prolific contributor with 4 papers, and the Business, Management, and Accounting study domain dominates the research landscape with a proportion of 45.6%. Mapping of international research collaborations shows strong ties between the United States (168 publications, 12,920 citations) and India (99 publications, 1,103 citations). Furthermore, research focus mapping using VOSviewer (a threshold of at least three keyword occurrences) indicates a shift from conventional themes to digital issues dominating recent publications, with topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, innovation, and sustainability marking rapidly evolving research directions. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of a deep understanding of the integration of digital marketing and artificial intelligence in designing adaptive and sustainable business strategies, and open up opportunities for further research related to digital transformation and business innovation in the Industry 4.0 era.
Pengaruh NIM, NPL, CAR, Dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Di Indonesia Brenda Nathania; Liana Susanto
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10779

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Operational Expenses to Operational Income (BOPO) on the profitability of banking companies. The object of this research consists of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 86 datas with 30 companies. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings indicate that NIM has a positive and significant effect on profitability, NPL has no significant effect on profitability, CAR and BOPO has a negative and significant effect on profitability. These results imply that banks must optimize their productive assets and enhance operational efficiency to maintain and improve profitability performance, which in turn may provide a positive signal to investors in making investment decisions.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum pada Belanja Daerah dengan Variabel Independen Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Jumlah Penduduk dalam Pengujian Hipotesis Flypaper Effect pada Pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten di Jawa Timur Tahun 2015-2024 Akhmad Febriansyah; Henryanto Wijaya
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10807

Abstract

East Java Province has one of Indonesia’s largest fiscal structures, marked by increasing Regional Expenditure from 2015 to 2024, though dependency on central transfers like the General Allocation Fund (DAU) remains significant. This study aims to analyze the effects of Local Revenue (PAD), DAU, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Population on Regional Expenditure across East Java’s regencies and cities, and to determine the presence of the Flypaper Effect before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Using secondary data from BPS and regional financial reports, the analysis employs a panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) determined through Chow, Hausman, and LM tests. Results show that PAD, DAU, GRDP, and Population significantly influence Regional Expenditure simultaneously. Partially, PAD is the most significant factor, while DAU is only significant at the 10% level. The study finds no Flypaper Effect in either period, concluding that fiscal dependency patterns have shifted toward greater local fiscal autonomy.
Implementasi Penggunaan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) oleh housekeeper di Cordela Suites Tasikmalaya Indah Sugiarti; Moh. Abdul Azis Danu Brata
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10823

Abstract

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important aspect in maintaining the occupational health and safety of housekeepers in the hospitality industry. Housekeepers are exposed to various occupational risks that require adequate protection. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PPE usage by housekeepers at Cordela Suite Tasikmalaya Hotel, including knowledge, usage practices, supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as workers' perceptions toward PPE. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with an observational approach and in-depth interviews. Respondents include the Executive Housekeeper, Room Attendant, and Order Taker. Data were collected through observation sheets and structured interview guidelines, then analyzed descriptively. Observation results show that housekeepers use PPE according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), including masks, gloves, and shoes in proper working condition. PPE storage facilities and information boards for usage are available. Supervision is conducted directly with warnings given to those who do not follow procedures. The main constraint is discomfort (heat) especially for internship participants, but it remains mandatory to maintain hygiene. In conclusion, the implementation of PPE usage at Cordela Suite Tasikmalaya has been running well with adequate availability, strict supervision, and high awareness among workers. Enhancement of basic housekeeping understanding for prospective workers is needed to improve PPE usage compliance.
The Role of Leadership Style, Training and Development, Organizational Culture, and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance Ishak Ishak; Supriandi Supriandi; Yana Priyana
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10849

Abstract

This study examines the influence of leadership style, training and development, organizational culture, and employee engagement on job satisfaction and employee performance in Indonesian organizations. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 respondents representing various sectors. A Likert scale (1–5) was employed, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results demonstrate that leadership style, training and development, organizational culture, and employee engagement each have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between these variables and employee performance. Among the predictors, organizational culture and employee engagement exhibit the strongest influence on job satisfaction and performance. The findings highlight the importance of creating an empowering work environment that fosters leadership effectiveness, continuous learning, strong cultural alignment, and high engagement levels. These factors collectively contribute to enhancing employee satisfaction and organizational productivity. The study provides practical insights for human resource managers in Indonesia to design integrated management strategies that improve both employee well-being and overall performance.
Interesting Trends and Themes in the Topic of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Bibliometric Analysis Loso Judijanto; Ade Suhara
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10850

Abstract

This study presents a thorough bibliometric analysis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), investigating trends, principal themes, and prominent authors in OCB research from 2016 to 2020. The study utilizes data from prominent academic databases to delineate the growth of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), emphasizing critical topics such leadership, work satisfaction, organizational fairness, and employee motivation. The study reveals demographic parameters such as gender and age as prominent themes in the literature on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The data indicate that OCB research has grown progressively worldwide, with contributions from several locations, including North America, Europe, and Asia. The study presents practical implications for firms aiming to improve employee engagement and performance via Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with theoretical contributions by delineating the conceptual framework of OCB research. Notwithstanding its findings, the study recognizes limitations, including an emphasis on citation statistics that may neglect qualitative dimensions of the literature. Subsequent study may expand upon these findings by investigating non-Western viewpoints and emerging trends in Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Entrepreneurial Leadership, Human Capital, Knowledge Sharing, and Motivation on Innovation Performance and Competitive Advantage in Startups Apriyanto Apriyanto; Tekni Megaster
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10851

Abstract

This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial leadership, human capital, knowledge sharing, and motivation on innovation performance and competitive advantage among startups in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 startup respondents across various industries through a Likert-scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to evaluate both direct and indirect relationships. The results demonstrate that entrepreneurial leadership, human capital, knowledge sharing, and motivation each have a positive and significant effect on innovation performance. Furthermore, innovation performance significantly enhances competitive advantage and mediates the effects of the four independent variables on competitiveness. The findings highlight innovation performance as a strategic link that transforms internal organizational capabilities and employee behaviors into sustainable market advantages. The model exhibits strong explanatory power (R² = 0.671 for innovation performance and R² = 0.713 for competitive advantage), indicating high predictive relevance and good model fit. This research contributes theoretically by reinforcing the resource-based and knowledge-based views (RBV and KBV) of organizational competitiveness, and practically by providing strategic insights for Indonesian startups to strengthen their innovation-driven growth and sustainability
Technology and Entrepreneurship in Development: Bibliometric Analysis Lucky Mahesa Yahya; I Wayan Adi Pratama; Ade Suhara
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10852

Abstract

This study performs a bibliometric analysis to examine global research networks in entrepreneurship, emphasizing the changing collaborations among countries and regions. The study illustrates the pivotal importance of countries such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom in research through the mapping of co-authorship networks from academic papers, while also acknowledging the growing impact of rising economies like China, India, and Brazil. The findings highlight the interdisciplinary character of entrepreneurship research, connecting it to economics, technology, and sustainable development. The study underscores the significance of entrepreneurial education, advocating for the incorporation of global viewpoints and technological innovations inside academic courses. The study provides useful insights into global research trends but acknowledges limitations, such as dependence on indexed databases and the omission of non-collaborative contributions. This analysis offers actionable insights for politicians, educators, and researchers aiming to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, highlighting the necessity of international cooperation to tackle global issues.
Dampak Manajemen Pengelolan Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank: Systematic Literature Review Dita Hikmawaty Oktavia Ningrum; Agus Munandar
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10882

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between risk management and banking. It also examines the impact of credit risk management on bank financial performance. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is applied as the method in this study, which involves compiling scientific research articles from various journals relevant to the research topic. The results of several studies consistently show that the performance and financial stability of the banking sector are significantly influenced by several internal factors, such as financial risk management, operational efficiency, capitalization, and external factors such as economic conditions and technological advancements. Operational efficiency and cost management are crucial factors in increasing bank profitability. Therefore, bank management needs to improve risk management, strengthen capital, increase efficiency, and adapt to technological developments.
Competitive Differentiation Strategy of EV Battery Products of Vietnam and Thailand as Market Leaders in the ASEAN Region Ahmad Mikhail Samudra Usman
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10897

Abstract

The development of electric vehicles (EVs) in the ASEAN region has demonstrated significant momentum, particularly in Vietnam and Thailand as key players in the green vehicle industry. This study aims to analyze the competitive advantages of the EV industry in Vietnam and Thailand through a comparative case study of VinFast and BYD, employing the differentiators perspective of Hambrick’s Diamond Strategy combined with SWOT analysis. The research adopts a post-positivist qualitative approach based on document analysis and literature review. The findings reveal that the market success of VinFast and BYD is strongly influenced by government policy support, effective product configuration, strong brand image, product reliability, and consistent differentiation strategies. VinFast’s advantages lie in its national brand identity, domestic market dominance, and cost efficiency, while BYD in Thailand excels through vertical integration, reliable supply chains, and proactive EV policies. The study offers strategic insights for Indonesia in accelerating the development of its EV and battery industry within the ASEAN renewable energy transition framework.

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