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Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 2962570X     EISSN : 2776771X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other
Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality education, management, and education technology. Papers which contain in-depth critical literature reviews of research on specific educational topics are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 2,141 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)" : 2,141 Documents clear
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness And Security Of Autogate In The Enforcement Of Immigration Law In Indonesia (A Research Study In Batam City) Tresya Millerezki Zebua; Ramlan Ramlan; Darwis Anatami
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3684

Abstract

Implementing the Autogate system at the Batam Centre Immigration Checkpoint (TPI) is part of the modernisation of the immigration service system that aims to improve efficiency and security in monitoring the entry and exit of people in border areas. However, the effectiveness and reliability of this system still leave legal and technical issues, such as biometric data verification gaps, the absence of specific technical regulations, and limited human resources and infrastructure. This study aims to analyse the legal arrangements and implementation of the Autogate system in supporting the immigration inspection process, evaluate its security in preventing immigration law violations, and examine the obstacles and implications for law enforcement and protection of state sovereignty in border areas, especially in Batam City. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, with data collection techniques through literature studies and direct interviews with immigration officers at TPI Batam Centre. The analysis was conducted using the framework of justice theory (John Rawls), legal system theory (Lawrence M. Friedman), and legal certainty theory (Sudikno Mertokusumo). The result shows that normatively, the Autogate system has a legal basis in Law No. 6 of 2011 and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 9 of 2024. However, there is still a lack of technical operational regulation. Empirically, the system has been proven to improve inspection efficiency, but faces security challenges such as the risk of identity forgery and technical glitches. The research recommends regulatory harmonization, technology strengthening, and officer capacity building so that Autogate truly becomes an effective and legitimate instrument in supporting immigration law enforcement and maintaining state sovereignty.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Golden Visa Policy In Improving The Level Of Compliance With Immigration Regulations From The Perspective Of Immigration Law And Administration (A Research Study In Batam City) Alcer Sanny Maruli Paima Tua; Darwis Anatami; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3685

Abstract

The Golden Visa policy is one of the strategic instruments within Indonesia’s immigration system, aimed at attracting foreign investors by granting long-term residency rights based on a particular investment value. Its implementation is regulated by Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, Government Regulation No. 40 of 2023, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Immigration Regulation No. 3 of 2025. This research is motivated by the importance of examining the effectiveness of the policy in increasing compliance with immigration regulations, especially in Batam City, a strategic border area with high foreign investor mobility. This research aims to analyze the Golden Visa policy's legal regulations, assess the effectiveness of its implementation in improving compliance with immigration regulations from a legal and administrative perspective, identify obstacles, and formulate relevant solutions. The methods used are normative and empirical juridical approaches, supported by primary data from interviews and observations at the Batam Immigration Office and secondary data from legal literature and relevant regulations. The research results indicate that although the legal framework for the Golden Visa has been systematically established, there are still weaknesses in the synchronization of norms and the technical guidelines for its implementation. On the implementation side, this policy has contributed to improved administrative compliance by foreign investors; however, challenges remain in the form of structural obstacles, legal culture, and supervisory capacity. Therefore, regulatory improvements, enhanced legal literacy for visa holders, administrative service reforms, and synergy among relevant agencies are needed to ensure that the effectiveness of this policy operates optimally within the corridors of justice, certainty, and legal benefit.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Military Police Duties In Maintaining Order And Discipline Of Military Members. Discipline Of Military Members (Research Study On Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam) Stevanus Purba; Soerya Respationo; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3686

Abstract

The Military Police serve as the internal law enforcement within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), strategically maintaining order and discipline among soldiers as part of the military justice system. The increasing issue of disciplinary violations within the military environment, especially in strategic areas such as Batam, presents a real challenge for the Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam in carrying out its duties. This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the legal regulations, the effectiveness of task implementation, and the obstacles and solutions that can be applied to enforce military discipline. This research employs normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with PM officers, field observations, and internal document studies, while secondary data were sourced from legislative regulations such as Law No. 34 of 2004, Law No. 25 of 2014, and the Military Criminal Code. The analysis used supervisory theory, legal system theory, and the theory of legal certainty as analytical tools. The research results show that, normatively, the legal basis for the role of the Military Police is already quite strong; however, in practice, the effectiveness of task implementation still faces internal obstacles such as limited personnel, operational facilities, and training, as well as external obstacles in the form of the influence of social dynamics, civil-military interactions, and weak inter-agency coordination. Enhancement efforts are being made through strengthening technology-based supervision systems, technical training, reinforcing military ethical values through daily orders from the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and cross-agency synergy. It is recommended that the TNI institution and the government provide greater support in the form of policies, budgeting, and structured training to improve the effectiveness of the Military Police as disciplined law enforcers within a professional and dignified military body.
Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of Immigration Officers At Immigration Checkpoints In Granting Exit Permits For Indonesian Citizens As An Effort To Prevent Human Trafficking (A Research Study At The Batam Center Immigration Checkpoint) Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Silitonga; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3687

Abstract

This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the authority of immigration officers at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI) in granting exit permits to Indonesian citizens (WNI) to prevent the crime of human trafficking (TPPO). The focus of this research is on the implementation of the authority of immigration officers at Batam Centre TPI, one of Indonesia's main exit points and a region vulnerable to human trafficking. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant legislative documents. The research results show that immigration officials' authority is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 44 of 2015. Immigration officials have the right to postpone or deny exit permits if there are indications of human trafficking risks. This authority has been implemented through document checks, interviews, and the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM). However, there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, suboptimal information technology integration, and limited inter-agency coordination. This study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, developing and integrating better information technology systems, and strengthening coordination among relevant agencies to reinforce TIP prevention by issuing exit permits at TPI Batam Centre. Thus, it is hoped that immigration officials' authority can be effectively implemented to protect Indonesian citizens from the risks of human trafficking.
Good Governance In Golden Visa Policy To Increase Investment And Attract Investors (A Research Study At The Class I Special Immigration Office Tpi Batam) Rizky Hamonangan Rumapea; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3688

Abstract

Implementing the Golden Visa policy by the Indonesian government is a strategic step to enhance investment competitiveness and encourage long-term foreign investors into the country, particularly within Special Economic Zones (KEK). In the context of its implementation in Batam City, the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam plays an essential role in carrying out this policy, which should be aligned with the principles of good governance such as transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyse the legal framework, implementation mechanisms, challenges, and solutions in the implementation of the Golden Visa policy, emphasising the application of good governance by immigration institutions as facilitators of national development. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach studies laws and regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 82 of 2023. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is obtained through interviews with immigration officials, investors, and Batam's Special Economic Zone authority. The data is analysed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory as the grand theory, Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice as the middle theory, and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's legal development theory as the applied theory. The research results show that although the regulations and mechanisms for the Golden Visa policy are already in place, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as regulatory disharmony, limited human resources, and minimal understanding among foreign investors. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonise cross-sectoral policies and strengthen digital-based service systems. Applying sound governance principles is key to increasing investor confidence and positioning the Immigration Office as a strategic instrument in supporting national economic development.
Pengaruh Lifestyle dan Kemudahan Transaksi Shopee PayLater Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee di Kota Medan) Peron Lumumba Siahaan; Onan Marakali Siregar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3689

Abstract

Keputusan pembelian mahasiswa pengguna Shopee PayLater di Kota Medan dipengaruhi oleh lifestyle (gaya hidup) dan kemudahan transaksi. Mahasiswa dengan gaya hidup modern cenderung memiliki preferensi untuk berbelanja dengan layanan yang menawarkan kenyamanan dan kepraktisan. Kemudahan transaksi melalui Shopee PayLater, seperti fitur cicilan dan fleksibilitas pembayaran, menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mendukung keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup dan kemudahan transaksi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana kedua faktor tersebut dapat meningkatkan keinginan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan Shopee PayLater sebagai metode pembayaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 mahasiswa di Kota Medan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (lifestyle dan kemudahan transaksi) terhadap variabel dependen (keputusan pembelian). Berdasarkan uji penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa lifestyle dan kemudahan transaksi secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 91,2%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel ini memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian mahasiswa pengguna Shopee PayLater di Kota Medan.
Pengaruh Customer Engagement, Customer Satisfaction dan Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty, Pada Pengguna E-Commerce Aulia Maulidha Ahmad; Samudro Seto
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3690

Abstract

Pesatnya pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia, khususnya Tokopedia, membuat persaingan antar platform digital semakin sengit. Sebagai salah satu marketplace terbesar, Tokopedia perlu mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggannya agar tetap bisa bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi customer loyalty, terutama melalui aspek engagement, customer satisfaction, dan service quality. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengguna Tokopedia yang tinggal di Jakarta dan berusia 17 tahun. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sebanyak 124 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa customer engagement mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Namun, tidak ditemukan pengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan customer engagement menjadi faktor utama dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan Tokopedia. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada Tokopedia untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen melalui fitur yang menarik, menjaga kualitas layanan secara konsisten, serta memastikan kepuasan pelanggan agar dapat meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi mengenai loyalitas pelanggan di dunia e-commerce Indonesia, terutama dengan menekankan peran penting dari customer engagement sebagai faktor utama dalam membentuk loyalitas.
Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Dan Otomatisasi Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya Berbasis IOT Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan Xecillia Roulina Ritonga; Usman Usman; Ferry Budi Cahyono
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3691

Abstract

This research aims to design and develop a prototype of a monitoring and automation system for solar-powered public street lighting (PJUTS) based on IoT at Medan Aviation Polytechnic. The system is designed to address several common issues faced by PJUTS, such as battery damage, undetected lamp outages, and the lack of a remote monitoring system. The method used is Design and Development (D&D), which includes the design, development, and testing of the system. The developed prototype uses a BH1750 sensor to measure light intensity, an INA219 sensor to monitor voltage and current, and an LDR sensor to control lamp automation. The generated data can be displayed locally on an LCD and sent to the Blynk application for remote monitoring. The test results show that the system can monitor lux values and lamp conditions in real-time, as well as measure and display the current, voltage, and power of the battery during operation. The system also successfully automates the operation of PJUTS lamps, optimizing the use of solar energy efficiently. This prototype not only enhances the operational efficiency and sustainability of PJUTS but also contributes to the development of IoT technology and renewable energy systems as a learning tool at Medan Aviation Polytechnic.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Sistem Proteksi Untuk Mendeteksi Arus Berlebih Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 Di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan Riza Julyanti Lumban Raja; Albert Panjaitan; Inda Tri Pasa
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3692

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan media pembelajaran yang aplikatif di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan, khususnya pada ProgramStudi Teknik Listrik Bandar Udara. Materi sistem proteksi kelistrikan yang sebelumnya hanya dipelajari melalui teori dan trainer sederhana memerlukaninovasi berupa alat yang dapat menampilkan data secara real-time. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah prototype untuk mata kuliah sistemproteksi menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 yang mampu mendeteksi gangguan listrik, khususnya arus lebih, serta menyajikan data monitoringsebagai media pembelajaran interaktif bagi mahasiswa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan modelpengembangan ADDIE yang difokuskan pada tahap Analyze, Design, dan Development. Prototype menggunakan modul PZEM-004T untuk mengukur parameter listrik, Solid State Relay (SSR) untuk proteksi otomatis, serta Ethernet Shield untuk menampilkan data melalui PC/laptop via jaringan lokal. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem dapat menampilkan parameter listrik (tegangan, arus, daya, dan frekuensi) secara real-time denganakurasi di atas 80% dan mampu memutus aliran listrik saat terjadi arus lebih. Dengan demikian, prototype ini dinilai efektif sebagai mediapembelajaran sistem proteksi di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan.
Rancang Bangun Penerangan Jalan Umum Hemat Energi Menggunakan Panel Surya Di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan Kristina Tambunan; Usman Usman; Muhammad Caesar Akbar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3693

Abstract

Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan yang masih menggunakan listrik konvensional dari PLN dan tidakdilengkapi dengan sistem otomatisasi. Jenis lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu merkuri berdaya besar, dengan sebagian unit dalam kondisi rusak sehingga pencahayaan kurang optimal dan konsumsi energi tinggi. Sistem yang ada saat ini juga menyebabkan pemborosan energi karena lampu tetap menyala meskipun pencahayaan alami sudah cukup terang. Permasalahan ini mendorong perlunya penerapan sistem PJU hemat energi yang ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan, dan tidak bergantung pada jaringan listrik PLN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian terapan (applied research) dengan tahapan prosedur penelitian diawali dengan studi literatur mengenai sistem penerangan otomatis, prinsip kerja panel surya dan baterai sebagai penyimpan energi. Sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan panel surya 120 Wp sebagai sumberenergi utama, Solar Charge Controller (SCC) tipe MPPT, baterai 12V 80Ah sebagai penyimpan energi, inverter sebagai pengubah arus DC ke AC, dan sensor photocell sebagai pengontrol otomatis nyala-mati lampu. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem bekerja secara otomatis danefisien. Photocell mampu menyalakan lampu saat intensitas cahaya di bawah 20 lux dan memadamkan lampu di atas 300 lux. Sistem ini dapat menyalakan lampu selama ±12 jam per malam tanpa menggunakan listrik PLN. Penerapan sistem PJU menggunakan panel surya dan sensor photocell efektif dalam mengurangi konsumsi energi listrik PLN dan dapat menjadi solusi berkelanjutan untuk penerangan jalan di lingkungan kampus Politeknik Penerbangan Medan.

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