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Journal of Farming and Agriculture
Published by CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29875889     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58905/demeter
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
DEMETER: Journal of Farming and Agriculture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to provide a platform for the dissemination of research, reviews, and perspectives on all aspects of farming and agriculture. The journal covers a wide range of topics related to farming and agriculture. Our mission is to advance the knowledge and understanding of farming and agriculture, and to promote sustainable and equitable food systems that benefit farmers, consumers, and the environment. We strive to maintain the highest standards of scientific rigor, editorial quality, and ethical conduct in all aspects of our journal. The journal welcomes original research articles, reviews, perspectives, and letters to the editor from researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in academia, industry, and government. We also encourage submissions on interdisciplinary and collaborative research that bridges the gap between different disciplines and stakeholders in the field of agriculture. Demeter is assigned the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 2987-5889 This unique identifier ensures the permanent availability and visibility of our journal in the scholarly community. We hope that you will consider submitting your research to Athena and joining the conversation about the important issues that shape our world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
The The Effects of Additioning Purple Sweet Potato Flour (Ipomoea batatas L.) on The Characteristics of White Dragon Fruit Pudding (Selenicereus undatus) Mujianto, Mujianto; Lili Zalizar; Damat Damat; Rahayu Relawati; Muhammad Dusturuddin Robbany; Nico Syahputra Sebayang; Effendi Andoko
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i1.227

Abstract

Pudding is one of the processed foods made by mixing agar powder into water, milk, fruit pulp, to vegetable pulp which can produce a gel and has a soft texture. White dragon fruit is a type of fruit that is rarely used as pudding, because it has a less attractive color after being processed. In  this research, white dragon fruit pudding by adding purple sweet potato flour to increase the attractiveness of color, enrich the antioxidant activity, and increase the fiber content contained in the pudding to obtain a pudding of functional value. This study used a simple randomized design group (RAK), with a focus factor concentration of purple sweet potato flour consisting of 6 levels, including P0 (0% purple sweet potato flour), P1 (5% purple sweet potato flour), P2 (10% purple sweet potato flour), P3 (15% purple sweet potato flour), P4 (20% purple sweet potato flour), and P5 (25% purple sweet potato flour) with  4 times repetitions. The raw material analysis of purple sweet potato flour includes water content, ash content, fat content, fiber content, and antioxidant activity. Analysis of white dragon fruit pudding products includes analysis of water content, ash content, fat content, fiber content, antioxidant activity, color intensity, texture, and organoleptic test (texture, taste, aroma, color, and preference). The addition of purple sweet potato flour significantly affected the water content, ash content, antioxidant activity, color intensity, texture, and organoleptic test of white dragon fruit pudding. P1 formulation (5% purple sweet potato flour) was the best formulation with the water content of 76.41%, ash content of 0.28%, fat content of 3.56%, fiber content of 0.89%, antioxidant activity of 14.33%, brightness level of 39.35, redness level of 8.02, yellowish level of 3.92, and texture of 0.34 N. Organoleptic test results texture 5 (somewhat chewy), taste 3 (somewhat tasteless purple yam), aroma 2 (not scented purple yam), color 6 (attractive), and preference 6 (like).
Determinants of Catch And Catch Per Unit Effort Of Motorboat And Outboard Motorboat Fishers In Bulukumba Regency Nurasri Mulyani; Abd. Rahim; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i1.229

Abstract

Motor and outboard boats are the main means by which fishersmen exploit the fisheries resources in these waters. The success of the catch and the efficiency of the fishermen's efforts are strongly influenced by various factors related to the characteristics of the boat, the fishing gear and the condition of the aquatic environment. This study aims to analyse the determinants of catch and catch per unit effort of motorboat and outboard motorboat fishers in bulukumba regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The number of samples was 81 modern fishermen (juragan fishermen) of motorboats out of 407 population using the Slovin formula method and 81 outboard motorboat fishermen out of 81 population using the area proportional random sampling method. Data analysis techniques used are statistical tests, classical assumptions tests using SPSS 25 and CPUE analysis. The study found that the length of fishing (X1), volume of diesel (X2), age of fishermen (X4), and fishing experience (X6) had a positive impact on the production of motorboat fishermen's catch (Y1) when examined independently. On the other hand, the number of labour (X3) and formal education of fishermen (X5) were negatively correlated with catch production. The duration of sea time (X7) and the power of the outboard engine (X8) have a positive impact, whereas the volume of petrol (X9), age of fishermen (X10), formal education of fishermen (X11), sea experience (X12), and number of fishing gear used (X13) have a negative impact on the catch rate of outboard motorboat fishermen (Y2). Based on the CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) value, there has been a fluctuation of motorboat and outboard motorboat fishermen from 2017 to 2021. The average value per year, from 2017 to 2021, was 389.9914kg/trip for motorboat fishermen and 46.66028kg/trip for outboard motorboats. It is recommended to increase the number of fishing gear, particularly trawl gear, and transportation facilities in fishing. Fishers should be incentivised to utilise fishing equipment that is appropriate for the specific kind of fish and local aquatic environments in order to enhance catches and reduce negative impacts on fishing resources.
Different Concentrations Of Cassava Flour (Manihot utilisima) And Wheat Flour On The Physicochemistry And Organoleptic Quality Of High-Fiber Steamed Brownies Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar; Gabriel Susanto, Nikolaus
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i1.279

Abstract

At present, the level of public consumption of wheat flour is increasing but the production of wheat in Indonesia is very minimal so Indonesia still expects imports from several countries. Meanwhile, the use of low-fiber wheat flour can increase peoples consumption in excess, so it can increase excess calorie levels in the body which can trigger obesity. Therefore, it necessary to substitute local-based flour such as cassava flour to reduce wheat flour consumption and increase fiber content in the resulting product. This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of wheat flour and cassava flour and determine the right concentration on the chemical and organoleptic quality of steamed brownies as high fiber food. The research method used a a research design using a 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Chemical quality analysis on steamed brownies, namely water content, crude fiber content, and calories. The organoleptic test is color, aroma, taste, and tenderness. The results showed that between different proportions of wheat flour and cassava flour had a significant effect on crude fiber content and very significant effect on calorie content. Based on the determination of all research parameters, it shows that formulation 3 with 60 grams wheat flour and 40 grams cassava flour is the best treatment with a result value (NH) 0.692 with parameter criteria in the form crude fiber content 22.9%, calorie content 6.74 cal, moisture content 19.04%, tenderness 3.68 (like), color 3.96 (like), taste 3.78 (like), and aroma 3.89 (like).
Physicochemical And Organoleptic Quality Testing Of Millet Microgreen Juice (Panicum Miliaceum L.) On Different Milet Types And Plant Age Kurnia Praise Sustainable, Indah; Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar; Andika Prayudanti, Adhania; Hariyani, Nunuk
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i1.283

Abstract

This research has taken place using experimental laboratory methods of quantitative analysis. The variables used include varieties consisting of yellow millet and red millet, and plant life ranging from 6 days, 9 days, 12 days, and 15 days. The data obtained was analyzed based on parametric statistics using ANSIRA, using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) with version 24 and determining best treatment using effectiveness tests and determining antioxidant levels of best treatment. Different types and ages of plants have very real effects on reduced sugars, phenols, vitamin C, flavonoids and total soluble solids. Significant treatment between different plant types and ages resulted in a 6-day-old ryellow millet (MG1) being the best treatment with a result value (NH) of 0.73 with the parameter criterion reduction sugar level of 1.48%, total phenol content of 27.26 mg GAE/100mg, vitamin C 2.05 mg/100 mg, total flavonoid content of 4.98 mg QE/100 Mg, TPT 11.36 mg/L, color 4.81 (neutral), flavor 5.16 (few likes) and aroma 5.4 (few likes).
Potential of Streptomyces spp. From Peanut Plant Soil as an Entomopathogen of Pests Spodoptera Litura Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono; Wiwin Windriyanti; Penta Suryaminarsih
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i1.290

Abstract

Peanuts are agricultural commodities that have high economic value and play an important role in meeting human needs, namely as a source of vegetable protein, oil and other nutrients, but domestic peanut production has not been able to meet the needs of the Indonesian people. The national demand for peanuts reaches 856.1 thousand tons per year, and the average consumption of peeled peanuts is 0.32 kg per capita every year. [1] In 2013 peanut production was 701,680 tons, then there was a decrease in production in 2014 to 638,896 tons, and continued until 2015 to 605,449 tons, thus showing a 13.7% decrease that occurred from 2013 to 2015. Low productivity is caused by various factors, one of which is the attack of pests and plant diseases. This study aims to determine the type of Streptomyces spp. Microbes with high chitinolytic content that can control armyworm pests (S.litura) on peanut plants. and influence of biological control agency Streptomyces spp as an entomopathogen of insect pests S. litura. This study was able to improve understanding of the influence of the biological control agency Streptomyces spp as an entomopathogen of S. litura insect pests to protect plants in the future. The results of the exploration of Streptomyces sp. acquired Colonies are irregular and branched coccus-shaped. The colony is tightly attached to the GNA medium, wavy white with a notched surface and a starchy texture. In addition, it has the largest chitinase enzyme content with a chitin zone diameter of 3 cm. PCR test Based on BLAST® result tabulation data that isolates belong to the genus Streptomyces sp. with an identity percentage of 99.86% with Streptomyces sp. VEL gene 17 to 16 rRNA, partial sequence with access code AB914463.2 The highest mortality was in the treatment (S0 RP K3) and (S1 RP K3) there was 60% this showed that with the administration of Streptomyces sp. With a concentration of 75% can cause very high mortality with abdominal contact poison in S. Litura pests
Variations In Gelatin And Pure Concentrations Of Cilembu Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas 'Cilembu') On The Chemical And Organoleptic Qualities Of Panna Cotta Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar; Christian Theodorus, Fransiskus; Handarini, Kejora
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i2.308

Abstract

Dessert that is currenlty a favorite dish in Indonesia is panna cotta. Panna cotta has a taste that tends to be sweet. chewy and soft texture. Panna cotta it means “cooked cream”. The basic ingedients for making panna cotta are cream mixed with sugar, gelatin and flavorings. Modifications can be made to Panna Cotta products by using additional Cilembu sweet potato puree. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of varying concentrations of gelatin and Cilembu sweet potato puree (Ipomoea batatas 'Cilembu') on the chemical and organoleptic quality of panna cotta. Another objective is to determine the right concentration of gelatin and cilembu sweet potato puree so that the best chemical and organoleptic quality of panna cotta is obtained. The research method that used in this research is a laboratory experimental quantitative method. The experimental design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 1 factor, which was a combination of gelatin concentration treatment and Cilembu sweet potato puree consisting of 4 levels, namely: P2 = Gelatin 6g and Cilembu sweet potato puree 40g; P3 = Gelatin 6g and Cilembu Sweet Potato Puree 50g; P4 = Gelatin 7g and Cilembu Sweet Potato Puree 40g; P5 = Gelatin g and Cilembu Sweet Potato Puree 50g. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The quality parameters observed were TPA, beta-carotene content and organoleptics which included colour, softness and taste
Effectiveness of White Galangal Extract (Alpinia galanga W.) AS a Reducer on Formalin of Milkfish Fillets (Chanos chanos F.) Ariyawati, Shela; Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar; Susilo, Achmadi; Sigit Sucahyo, Bambang; Hariyani, Nunuk
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i2.323

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white galangal extract (Alpinia galanga W.) as a reducer of formalin levels in milkfish fillets (Chanos chanos F.) with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30% and soaking times of 30 minutes, 60 minutes. This study uses an experimental method. Data were analyzed using parametric statistics using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) using Statistic Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 24. Different concentrations and soaking times of white galangal extract (Alpinia galanga W.) had a very significant effect on reducing formalin levels, increasing protein levels and organoleptic properties of milkfish fillets. Based on the results of the study, L3P2 treatment with a concentration of 30% and a soaking time of 60 minutes was the best treatment in reducing formalin levels with a reduction efficiency of 63,42%, while the protein content of milkfish fillets increased by 17,85%. Organoleptic test results of the appearance of the best milkfish fillets in the L1P1 treatment amounted to 7,72, the best aroma in the L2P1 treatment amounted to 7,56 and the best texture in the L1P1 treatment amounted to 7,56.
Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Extract in Reducing Formalin Levels in Catfish Fillets (Pangasius sp.) Setiawati, Risa Fuji; Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar; Susilo, Achmadi; Hariyani, Nunuk; Rahmiati, Retnani
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i2.324

Abstract

This study used a quantitative experimental laboratory method with a research design. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments K0B0, K1B1, K1B2, K1B3, K2B1, K2B2 and K2B3. The research variables include chemical quality tests, namely formalin levels, protein levels and organoleptic tests (appearance, aroma and texture) with 3 replications in each treatment using 25 panelists. The purpose of this study was to determine which treatment can reduce formalin content, maintain protein levels and organoleptic values ​​of catfish fillets. The treatment that can reduce the highest formalin levels and increase the highest protein levels is the K2B3 treatment with a percentage decrease in formalin levels of 82,339% and an increase in protein levels with a percentage increase of 48.128%. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, the best appearance was produced in treatments K1B1 and K2B1 with a median of 7 which means the color is specific to the type and less bright. The best aroma was produced by treatments K1B1, K1B2, K2B1 and K2B2 with a median of 5 which means musty and slightly rancid. The best texture was produced by treatments K1B1 and K2B2 with a median of 7 which means dense, less compact and less elastic
The Effect of Temperature and Extraction Time of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) on Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Herbal Paper Soap N Narsih; Y. Erning Indrastuti; S Saniah; Borneo Satria Pratama; Desi Ramayanti
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i2.404

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) extraction temperature and duration on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of herbal paper soap. The experiment involved three extraction temperatures (60°C, 70°C, and 80°C) and two extraction durations (15 and 20 minutes), resulting in six treatment combinations. The findings indicate that an extraction temperature of 60°C for 15 minutes produced the best moisture content, and foam stability, while the optimal free alkali content was obtained at 80°C for 20 minutes. The highest antibacterial activity was observed at 70°C for 15 minutes. In the organoleptic evaluation, the best color scoring was achieved at 60°C for 20 minutes, aroma scoring at 80°C for 20 minutes, and thickness scoring at 60°C for 15 minutes. Further analysis revealed that extraction temperature and duration significantly influenced the physicochemical properties, including free alkali content, foam stability, and skin irritation, as well as organoleptic characteristics such as color, aroma, and thickness. However, these factors had no significant effect on moisture content and antibacterial activity. Overall, the paper soap met the quality standards outlined in SNI 06-3532-2016, except for free alkali content, which exceeded the maximum allowable limit of 0.1%, making it non-compliant with soap quality standards
Effect of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Concentration and Stirring Time on the Quality of Palm Oil-Based Margarine N Narsih; Indrastuti, Y. Erning; Safitri, Sela; Pratama, Borneo Satria
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v2i2.406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) concentration and stirring time on the quality of palm oil-based margarine. The treatments included lime concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%, with stirring times of 5 minutes and 10 minutes. The observed parameters included moisture content, fat content, free fatty acid levels, emulsion stability, spread ability, color, texture, aroma, and taste. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results indicated that lime concentration and stirring time significantly influenced most margarine quality parameters. Increasing lime concentration and stirring time resulted in a rise in moisture content, ranging from 1.7249% to 3.1094%, and an increase in free fatty acid levels from 0.2543% to 0.4195%. Conversely, fat content decreased, ranging from 88.4387% to 81.3954%. Emulsion stability was within 99.6927%–99.8795%, while spread ability varied from 2.6335 g/mm² to 3.6473 g/mm². In terms of organoleptic properties, margarine color showed significant differences, with the highest value of 3.0000 (yellow) observed in the 3% lime concentration with a 5-minute stirring time, and the lowest value of 1.9524 (very yellow) found in the 2% lime concentration with a 10-minute stirring time. Margarine texture varied from firm to slightly firm, with the highest score of 2.6667 recorded for the 1% lime concentration with both 5- and 10-minute stirring times. Aroma intensity increased with higher lime concentrations, with the strongest aroma recorded at 2.9524 in the 3% lime treatment with a 5-minute stirring time. Meanwhile, taste remained mostly neutral, with the highest score of 3.3333 observed in the 2% lime concentration with a 10-minute stirring time. This study highlights that the appropriate combination of lime concentration and stirring time can produce margarine with improved quality characteristics

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