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West Science Agro
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 30315948     EISSN : 30318041     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsa.v2i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
West Science Agro is a scientific journal dedicated to exploring, discussing, and publishing current research in agriculture, agribusiness and agronomy. The journal aims to be a forum for agricultural researchers, scientists, and practitioners to share the latest knowledge, findings, and thoughts to improve productivity, sustainability, and efficiency in the agricultural sector.
Articles 96 Documents
Analysis of The Role of Biotic Components in Ecosystem Equilibrium Through Aquaponic Modeling Using Covariate Analysis Natalia, Grace; Lo, Keiko Vianna; Valencia, Sharleen
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.1935

Abstract

Overusing pesticides has caused numerous problems in the agricultural sector and led to mutagenic effects in fish. Additionally, land conversion across Indonesia is a major challenge for farmers. Farmers have adopted an aquaponic system by combining catfish and hydroponic rice cultivation to address this. This method has been widely used in Indonesia; however, it still lacks a scientific benchmark. This research aims to observe changes in biotic component behavior after degradation of bacterial strains, namely Lactobacillus, Nitrobacter, and Photosynthetic Bacteria. Through this, we will analyze the interaction between catfish and paddy using a parametric ANCOVA assay. The results show that the use of bacterial strains significantly affects the catfish growth in terms of length and weight. However, the correlation between the growth of catfish and paddy is not significant. While the well-being of catfish contributes to better paddy growth, the absence of catfish does not negatively impact paddy growth, as catfish are not the primary source of nutrients required by the paddy.
Mapping of Global Research on Climate Change and the Agricultural Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis 2000-2025 Judijanto, Loso
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2170

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on climate change and the agricultural sector published between 2000 and 2025, using the Scopus database as the primary data source. A total of publications retrieved through a targeted keyword search were analyzed using VOSviewer to map co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, citation patterns, and thematic clusters. The results reveal agriculture as the central conceptual hub, linking critical themes such as food security, agricultural productivity, climate change adaptation, biosafety, public policy, and gender empowerment. Thematic evolution indicates a shift from early biophysical impact assessments toward more integrated approaches that combine technological innovation, governance frameworks, and socio-economic equity considerations. Collaboration network analysis highlights France as a key bridging country connecting European, African, and Latin American research communities. Practical implications include the need to strengthen interdisciplinary integration, foster cross-regional partnerships, and address thematic gaps—particularly in linking social equity with climate adaptation strategies. This study contributes theoretically by clarifying the intellectual structure and research trends of the field, while its methodological approach offers a replicable framework for bibliometric mapping in sustainability-related domains. Limitations include database coverage, keyword constraints, and the inability to assess the qualitative rigor of individual studies. The findings provide an evidence base to inform policy priorities, funding allocation, and future research agendas in building climate-resilient and low-emission agrifood systems.
Economic Feasibility Analysis of Organic Farming Business as Part of Sustainable Agriculture Judijanto, Loso; Lestari, Putu Fajar Kartika
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2171

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic feasibility of organic farming as part of sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 75 respondents consisting of organic farmers and stakeholders. A structured questionnaire with a Likert scale (1–5) was employed, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and multiple regression analysis. The results show that organic farming is economically feasible, with production costs, profitability, market access, and sustainability all exerting positive and significant influences on economic feasibility. The regression model explained 61.2% of the variance, with sustainability emerging as the strongest predictor, followed by profitability, production costs, and market access. These findings suggest that organic farming not only contributes to environmental sustainability but also provides tangible financial returns for Indonesian farmers. Policy implications highlight the need for government support in training, certification, market development, and financial incentives to strengthen the organic sector. The study concludes that organic farming can serve as a viable strategy for sustainable rural development in Indonesia, although challenges related to market access and certification remain.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of Food Security Studies in the Perspective of Agricultural Economics Judijanto, Loso
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2181

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on food security through the lens of agricultural economics, aiming to uncover the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and collaborative networks within the field. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database (2000–2025) and analyzed through VOSviewer, the study identifies key trends, influential authors, countries, and emerging research fronts. Keyword co-occurrence mapping reveals that food security remains the central theme, closely linked with agricultural production, climate change, sustainable development, and innovation in agricultural practices. Temporal overlay analysis shows a thematic shift from poverty and nutrition toward climate-smart agriculture and digital transformation, while density visualization highlights research intensity around sustainability and production. Author and country co-authorship networks indicate strong regional clusters, with the United States, India, and the United Kingdom playing leading roles in shaping the discourse. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers and theoretical contributions by expanding the analytical dimensions of agricultural economics in addressing complex food system challenges. Limitations are acknowledged in database scope and keyword-level interpretation, providing directions for further qualitative and regional-specific exploration.
Strategies to Increase Added Value of Agricultural Products through Local Agribusiness Development Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu; Lestari, Putu Fajar Kartika
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2182

Abstract

This study explores strategies for increasing the added value of agricultural products through the development of local agribusiness. A qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with five key informants, including farmers, an agribusiness practitioner, a cooperative representative, and a local government official. The findings reveal that enhancing product value requires an integrated strategy encompassing product processing and diversification, branding and marketing innovation, technology adoption, farmer empowerment, and policy and institutional support. Farmers’ capacity building, supported by cooperatives and government programs, plays a crucial role in sustaining value-added initiatives. The study concludes that the development of local agribusiness not only increases the competitiveness and marketability of agricultural products but also contributes to rural economic growth and improved community welfare.
Agricultural Diversification as a Strategy for Household Economic Resilience Among Farmers Kamakaula, Yohanes
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2183

Abstract

This study examines agricultural diversification as a strategy for strengthening household economic resilience among smallholder farmers. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with five farmer informants who engaged in multiple agricultural activities, including cultivating food crops, cash crops, and livestock rearing. The findings reveal that diversification reduces dependence on a single commodity, mitigates risks from price fluctuations and crop failures, and enhances household food security. Farmers also emphasized that diversification fosters adaptive capacity by encouraging experimentation with new crops and farming practices. However, challenges such as limited access to capital, weak market linkages, and inadequate extension services hinder the effectiveness of diversification. Overall, the study highlights that agricultural diversification serves as both a survival mechanism and a resilience-building strategy for rural households. Policy support in the form of credit access, market development, and technical assistance is essential to optimize the benefits of diversification and promote sustainable rural livelihoods.
Palm Oil and Deforestation: Mapping the Scientific Debate through Bibliometric and Network Analysis (2000 – 2025) Judijanto, Loso
West Science Agro Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v3i03.2193

Abstract

The environmental impacts of palm oil cultivation—particularly its link to deforestation—have become the subject of growing global concern and academic inquiry. This study explores the scientific landscape of palm oil and deforestation research through a bibliometric and network analysis using data retrieved from the Scopus database. Employing VOSviewer, the analysis maps co-authorship networks, country collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolutions from 2017 to 2019. The findings reveal that research in this domain is highly interdisciplinary, with dominant themes centered on land use change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and sustainability governance. Influential nodes include authors and institutions based in both producing countries (e.g., Indonesia and Malaysia) and research-intensive countries (e.g., United States and United Kingdom). Keyword trends also reflect a temporal shift from biophysical monitoring and remote sensing toward more integrative concerns such as certification, biofuels, and sustainable development. This study offers valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and stakeholders by identifying knowledge gaps, highlighting collaborative opportunities, and providing a foundation for advancing sustainability discourse and action in the palm oil sector.
Evaluation of the Influence of Organizational Factors, Human Resources, and Entrepreneurship on Agribusiness Business Productivity: A Case Study on Oil Palm Plantations in Cikidang Area, Sukabumi Regency Judijanto, Loso
West Science Agro Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v1i01.379

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of organizational factors, human resources practices, and entrepreneurship on agribusiness productivity in the oil palm plantation industry within the Cikidang Area, Sukabumi District. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study encompasses a comprehensive survey of 121 oil palm plantations, employing descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 26. The findings reveal a moderate level of organizational efficiency, human resources practices, and entrepreneurial activities. Positive correlations between these factors and agribusiness productivity underscore their interconnected influence. The regression analysis confirms the significant and unique contributions of organizational factors, human resources practices, and entrepreneurship to overall productivity. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing agribusiness practices and emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to organizational development, workforce investment, and entrepreneurial initiatives in the pursuit of sustainable and competitive oil palm plantations.
Utilization of Smart Agricultural Technology to Improve Resource Efficiency in Agro-industry Zulfikhar, Rosa; Alaydrus, Ali Zainal Abidin; Sutiharni, Sutiharni; Nanjar, Agi; Hartati , Hartati
West Science Agro Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v2i01.656

Abstract

This study investigates the utilization of smart agricultural technologies to improve resource efficiency in the agro-industry, using a quantitative approach with a focus on Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. A survey of 250 agro-industry stakeholders produced descriptive statistics showing a high mean adoption score (4.2) and a significant frequency of adoption (75%). Resource efficiency indicators, including average water use (32.5 gallons per hectare), average energy consumption (15.8 kWh per hectare), and average crop yield (2,800 kg per hectare), were also assessed. The SEM-PLS results showed strong reliability and validity of the measurement model, with positive path coefficients indicating substantial impacts of smart technology adoption on water use efficiency, energy consumption optimization, and crop yield. The model showed a satisfactory fit, and bootstrapping confirmed the robustness of the relationships. The discussion highlights practical implications for farmers, policymakers, and technology providers, emphasizing the potential for increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved yields through the adoption of smart technologies. This study contributes valuable insights to the discourse of sustainable agricultural practices.
Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Use in Improving Soil Quality and Agricultural Yields in Indonesia Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Jamin, Fitriah Suryani
West Science Agro Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v2i01.657

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of organic fertilizer use on soil quality and agricultural yields in Indonesia through a qualitative analysis. Ten informants, including small-scale and large-scale farmers, agricultural experts, and environmentalists, provided insights into their perceptions and experiences. The study reveals diverse farmer perspectives, with small-scale farmers exhibiting limited awareness and large-scale farmers emphasizing long-term benefits. Organic fertilizers were found to positively influence soil quality, improving structure, water retention, and microbial activity. Crop-specific responses varied, highlighting the importance of considering regional agroecological conditions. Challenges such as access, affordability, and labor intensity were identified, countered by opportunities including government programs, cooperative farming, and consumer demand. Decision-making factors encompassed economic considerations, knowledge, environmental consciousness, and social influences. The synthesis underscores the need for tailored interventions, acknowledging the complexity of factors shaping the adoption of organic fertilizers in Indonesian agriculture.

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