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INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222829     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi adalah artikel dalam bidang biologi (biodiversitas, biosistematika, ekologi, fisiologi, genetika dan bioteknologi, biokimia) yang meliputi semua bentuk mahluk hidup mulai dari mikroba, fungi, tumbuhan, hewan, manusia dan virus
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biologi Perkembangan
Articles 187 Documents
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Diversity Of Macro fungi At The Sitinjau Lauik Hill Forest Area West Sumatera zultsatunni'mah zultsatunni'mah; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Macro fungi are large fungi, they can be seen with the naked eye. The Sitinjau Lauik Hill Forest area is a suitable habitat for the growth of macro fungi. Information about the diversity species of macro-fungi and their use for the community around The Sitinjau Lauik Hill Forest area is still very minimal. Therefore, a study was conducted with the aim of making an inventory of the types of macro fungi found in The Sitinjau Lauik Hill Forest area. The method used in this research is a direct survey in the field by exploring the forest area. Identification of fungi is done by adjusting morphological characteristics with reference books and related journals. Based on the research that has been done, the macro fungi found are Cookeina sulcipes., Genoderma sp., G. boninense., G. carnosum., G. lucidium., Pycnoporus sanguineus., Trametes sp., T. vesicolor., Microporus sp., M. afinis., Polyporus sp., P. arcularius., Grifola sp., Lycoperdon bisidium., Pleurotus pulmonarius., Auricularia polytricha., A. auricula-judae., Marasmius sp., Coltricia cinamomea., Lentinus sajor-cajor. This it can be concluded that the macro fungi found in the Hill Sitinjau Lauik Forest area amounted to 20 types of species fungi originating from 2 divisio, 5 ordo, 9 family and 12 genus.
Diversity of Macro Fungi in Bung Hatta Forest Park Collection Block, Padang City, West Sumatera Ainul Mardiah; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The collection block is one of the blocks located in the Bung Hatta Forest Park. The condition of the area of the collection block allows the fungus to grow well. Macro fungi play an important role in forest ecosystems and have the potential as food, medicine, and some are poisonous. Considering the many types of macro fungi whose number and species are not yet known, an inventory needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the types of macro fungi found in the Bung Hatta Forest Park Collection Block, Padang City. This research is descriptive research. The sampling technique used is the direct survey method by exploring the Collection Block area. The fungi samples found were taken and then put into a sample bottle and continued with the making of a herbarium and then identified in the botanical laboratory of FMIPA UNP. Identification of macro fungi using the Collins Fungi Guide (Buczacki, 2012) and journals. The data is presented in the form of tables and figures. The results of the study found 28 species of macro fungi consisting of 2 divisions, 2 classes, 8 orders, 14 families and 19 genera. It was concluded that the most abundant types of macro fungi were dominated by the Basidiomycota division and the least by the Ascomycota division.
Keanekaragaman Jamur Makro di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Teluk Buo Bungus Teluk Kabung Sumatera Barat Anisa Asri; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Indonesia is the center of the world's biodiversity known as a megabiodiversity country. One area that has a high biodiversity is mangrove forests. The biodiversity found in mangrove forests is fungi. The purpose of this study is to find out what types of macro mushrooms are found in the Mangrove Forest Area of Buo Bungus Teluk Kabung West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive, the time and place of this study was conducted in August-December 2021 in the Mangrove Forest Area of Teluk Buo Bungus Teluk Kabung West Sumatra. The method used is a direct survey into the field. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are 11 species of macro fungi that are mostly of the Agaricomycetes class. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that macro mushrooms obtained are Trametes sanguinea, Trametes sp 1, T. sp 2, Polyporus leptochepalus, P. sp 1, Ganoderma sp 1, G. sp 2, Daedaleopsis sp, Schizophyllum commune, Pleurotus ostreatus, dan Auricularia angiospermum. The genus most commonly found is the genus Polyporaceae as many 5 species.
Keanekaragaman Cendawan dari Cairan Ecoenzyme dengan Sumber Bahan Organik Berbagai Jenis Kulit Jeruk Ihdina Aurora Nurul Aulia; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Ecoenzyme is a liquid from the fermentation of organic matter, sugar and water or commonly known as environmentally friendly enzymes. Ecoenzyme liquid contains various secondary metabolites produced by microbes (bacteria and fungi) that exist during the fermentation process. Ecoenzymes can generally be made from organic materials such as vegetable waste and unprocessed fruit waste. One of the organic materials that is easily obtained and produces ecoenzyme with a distinctive aroma is orange peel. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of fungi from ecoenzyme liquid with organic sources of various types of orange peel. This research is a descriptive research conducted in June-December 2021 at the Research Laboratory of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP. The ecoenzyme samples used were a mixture of several types of citrus, namely honey orange peel, Mandarin orange, Pasaman orange, Gunung Omeh orange, lime and kaffir lime. The results showed that the ecoenzyme sample found 1 fungal isolate. The results of macroscopic and microscopic observations generally obtained that the fungal isolates were round with wavy edges, slow growth, brownish white in color, the cells were flat rod-shaped and quite long, had a rough surface, and had one nucleus. The isolates obtained showed the characteristics of yeast. Therefore, it can be concluded that it was successful to isolate 1 fungal isolate from ecoenzyme liquid with organic sources of various types of orange peels.
Jenis-Jenis Cendawan dari Ampas Ecoenzyme dengan Sumber Bahan Organik Berbagai Jenis Kulit Jeruk Sukma Yuliana; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Ecoenzyme is a solution resulting from the simple fermentation of organic waste with the addition of sugar and water using selective microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria. In general, ecoenzymes are made from vegetable and fruit waste that has not been processed. One of the best organic ingredients to use is orange peel because it is the easiest to get and produces a distinctive and sharp aroma. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of fungi from ecoenzyme dregs with organic material sources of various types of orange peel. This research is a descriptive study which was conducted in June-December 2021 at the Research Laboratory of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP. The ecoenzyme samples used were a combination of several types of citrus such as Pasaman orange peel, Gunung Omeh orange, lime, and kaffir lime. The results showed that 1 fungal isolate was obtained from the ecoenzyme sample. The results of macroscopic and microscopic observations generally have the same characteristics as colonies, which are brownish white in color, have a rough texture, wavy edges, slow growth, flat rod-shaped cells and quite long, each having 1 cell nucleus. With these characteristics, it shows that the isolates obtained are yeasts. Therefore, it can be concluded that we have succeeded in isolating one fungal isolate from ecoenzyme dregs with organic material sources of various types of orange peel.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) di Sekitar Kawasan Air Terjun Sarasah Gasang Agam, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat Azhari, Radif; satria, Rijal
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/srmb.v8i3.50

Abstract

Abstract Research on butterflies (Ropalocera) around the Sarasah Gaasang Agam Waterfall Area located in Agam Regency of West Sumatra was conducted in October to December 2021. The method used is the direct capture method. The data obtained is that there are 20 species that belong to 4 families namely Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Papilionidae. Sarasah Gasang Waterfall area has a rhopalocera type diversity index (H'= 2.74) classified as moderate and the dominance index is relatively low, which is D 0.08 which means there are species that dominate. The most common species are Junonia atlites, Phaedyma columella and Eurema hecabe. Keywords Diversity of types, butterflies, Rhopalocera, sarasah gasang Agam
Test The Inhibition of Beringin Leaf Extract (Ficus benjamina L.) Against The Growth of Candida albicans in Vitro Santi Rodiah; Mades Fifendy; Gustina Indriati
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the inhibitory ability of F. benjamina leaf extract on the growth of the fungus C. albicans and the optimum concentration in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans. This research was conducted from October to December 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory and Research Laboratory of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Padang State University. This study is an experimental study consisting of 7 treatments and 3 repetitions with F. benjamina leaf extract at concentrations of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% as well as negative control (sterile distilled water) and positive control (10% ketoconazole). Data for the diameter of the inhibition zone was analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) and continued with further tests Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed that the leaf extract of F. benjamina was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus C. albicans. The optimum concentration of F. benjamina leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans at a concentration of 60% was 18.91 mm.
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF ANTI-ACNE LIQUID SOAP ON THE BACTERIA OF Staphylococcus aureus CAUSES ACNE Delfi Suganda; Mades Fifendy; Linda Advinda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

his study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of anti-acne liquid soap on Staphylococcus aureus and the interaction of the two types of liquid soap with their concentrations on the growth of S. aureus bacteria that causes acne. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a 6 x 2 factorial with 3 replications. Factor A is liquid soap for acne, 2 levels are A1 = (Initial: P) , A2 = (Initial: C&C) Factor B is soap concentration, 6 levels are B1 = 2.5% (w/v), B2 = 5 % (w/v), B3 = 7.5% (w/v), B4 = 10% (w/v), B5 = 12.5% ​​(w/v), B6 ​​= Control (sterile distilled water). The results of this study indicate that the effect of various concentrations of anti-acne liquid soap on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that causes acne is able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus, because the C&C brand of liquid anti-acne soap is able to form an average inhibition zone diameter of 1.94 cm at a concentration of 12, 5% while the anti acne P liquid soap brand was able to form an average inhibition zone diameter of 1.64 cm. From the statistical analysis data using the ANOVA test, the effect of various anti-acne liquid soaps on S.aureus had no significant effect and there was no interaction between the types of anti-acne liquid soap and its concentration on S.aureus which causes acne. Key words anti acne liquid soap, Staphylococcus aureus, concentration
Anti acne Solid Soap Antimicrobial Activity Test against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria that Causes Acne Ade Indra Utama; Mades Fifendy; Linda Advinda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of the anti-acne solid soap type and the effect of its concentration as well as the interaction between the anti-acne solid soap type and its concentration against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that causes acne. This research was conducted from October - December 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Padang. The methodology used in this study was an experiment with disc diffusion method using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a factorial consisting of 6 treatments and 3 repetitions with anti acne solid soap at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10 %, 12.5% (w/v) and control (sterile distilled water). The inhibition zone diameter data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, with = 5% and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) further test. The results of this study showed that both anti-acne solid soaps were able to provide antimicrobial activity against S. aureus bacteria at different concentrations because brand A and J solid anti-acne soap were able to form the highest average diameter of inhibition zones of 2.67 cm and 4, respectively. ,39 cm at 5% concentration. From the statistical analysis data using ANOVA, it was seen that the type and concentration of anti-acne solid soap had no significant effect on S. aureus bacteria and there was no interaction between the type of anti-acne solid soap and its concentration on S. aureus bacteria that causes acne.
Antimicrobic Activities Of Solid Soap Against Staphylococcus aureus Dan Escherichia coli Human Pathogen Bacteria A. Nabilla Nabilla; Linda Advinda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are the two types of bacteria that most often attack the human body. Solid bath soap is a soap that is used to clean the body and can function as an antimicrobial if the soap contains antimicrobial ingredients. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity of solid bath soap against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely A1 (initials: Lx), A2 (initials: Lb), A3 (initials: Gv), A4 (initials: Ct), and A5 (initials: Sz), with 3 repetitions. The method used is the disc diffusion method using a 5 mm diameter paper disc to determine the antimicrobial activity of soap and see the inhibition zone formed in the test medium. The results obtained showed that the antimicrobial activity of solid bath soap had no significant effect on the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. The highest antimicrobial activity in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus was A2 soap with an inhibition zone diameter of 22,27 mm, and the lowest was A1 soap with an inhibition zone diameter of 12,4 mm. While the highest inhibiting E. coli was A1 soap with an inhibition zone diameter of 20,17 mm, and the lowest was A5 soap with an inhibition zone diameter of 14,37 mm.

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