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Contact Name
Rijal Satria
Contact Email
rijalsatria@fmipa.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6282284574790
Journal Mail Official
rijalsatria@fmipa.unp.ac.id
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Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar Padang, Sumatera Barat.
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Biologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222829     DOI : -
Artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi adalah artikel dalam bidang biologi (biodiversitas, biosistematika, ekologi, fisiologi, genetika dan bioteknologi, biokimia) yang meliputi semua bentuk mahluk hidup mulai dari mikroba, fungi, tumbuhan, hewan, manusia dan virus
Articles 187 Documents
THE EFFECT OF ECOENZYME SPRAYING ON PLANT HEIGHT AND LEAF AREA OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) CULTIVATED HYDROPONICALLY Novita Sukawati; Resti Fevria; Vauzia; Siska Farma
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

In the hydroponic system, AB Mix nutrition is one of the standard nutrients used. In addition to the use of AB Mix, the use of ecoenzymes in hydroponic plants is also a big concern. This is what makes the authors interested in using ecoenzyme to help AB Mix for hydroponic growth and maintenance of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). This study aims to determine the effect of spraying ecoenzyme on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) which is cultivated hydroponically. This research will be carried out from December 2021 to February 2022 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory and the wire house of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Consists of: P1 (Control), P2 (1mL ecoenzyme + 1 L water), P3 (2mL ecoenzyme + 1 L water), P4 (3mL ecoenzyme + 1 L water), P5 (4mL ecoenzyme + 1 L water). The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) with DMRT further test. The results of the study of spraying ecoenzyme on pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) which were cultivated hydroponically had an effect on plant height growth with the highest average of 14.4 cm, and had no effect on leaf area.
The Effect Of Ecoenzyme Spraying On The Number Of Leaves Of Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.) Cultivated Hydroponically. Dhea Sabrina Aprilia; Resti Fevria; Vauzia; Linda Advinda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Spinach is one of the vegetables favored by the people of Indonesia and also has high nutritional value. Spinach can be cultivated conventionally or hydroponically. Hydroponics is one solution to the problem of limited land in farming that uses water as a nutrient medium that will be directly absorbed by plants to support plant growth. Hydroponics uses Ab-Mix nutrients. To get better results, ecoenzyme can be used as a support for plant fertilizers. This study aims to see the effect of spraying ecoenzyme on the number of spinach leaves. This study is an experimental study consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications with a dilution of ecoenzyme solution, P1 (control), P2 (2mL ecoenzyme + 1L water), P3 (3mL ecoenzyme + 1L water), P4 (4mL ecoenzyme + 1L water), and P5 (5mL ecoenzyme + 1L water). The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) further test. The results showed that spraying ecoenzyme on spinach plants had no effect on the number of plant leaves.
Study of Morphology of the Spotted Stream Frog Pulchrana sundabarat (Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Brown, 2020) in West Sumatera Fajri Adhiyat Rifyant; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the highest mega-biodiversity in the world. The number of species reported throughout the year increased for both amphibians and reptiles. In the territory of Indonesia, many types of anura are widely distributed and hindered by physical obstacles such as hills, mountains or the sea. One of the most widely distributed species is Pulchrana sundabarat which is found in southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. However, previous researchers only analyzed specimens that only came from specimens that had been studied in Peninsular Malaysia. This study aims to determine the variation of morphological characters of Pulchrana Sundabarat in Sumatra, especially West Sumatra. This study used the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method for sampling and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of this study found 11 individuals of Pulchrana Sundabarat from 4 different areas, including 9 males and 2 females. The distinguishing characteristics include body size, head shape and size, body pattern (dorsolateral line shape and color), color and distribution of spots on the dorsal, lateral and ventral sides.
The Effect of Eco enzyme Application method on the Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) Riska Riska; Azwir Anhar
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a type of leaf vegetable that is favored by the public because it contains minerals, vitamins, protein, fat, carbohydrates, Ca, P, Fe, Vitamins A, B, and C. Organic fertilizers can be obtained by processing organic waste into ecoenzymes. There are different ways of applying fertilizer to plants. The purpose of study was to determine the effect of the administration of ecoenzymes on the growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). This study is an experimental using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments given were soaked seeds, soaked roots, watered to the ground, sprayed leaves. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) further test. The results showed that the method of administering ecoenzymes significantly affected plant height, leaf area, wet weight and dry weight growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). The method of administering ecoenzymes with soaked seeds gave the best results for the height, wet weight and dry weight of the mustard plant, namely with a height of 17,58 cm, leaf area of 24,34 cm2, wet weight of 5.1 g and dry weight of 0.77 g.
The Effect of Eco enzyme Application method on the Growth of Land Kangkung (Ipomea reptans Poir.) Ilham Rizky Ritonga; Azwir Anhar
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Kangkung is one type of vegetable that is much favored by the people of Indonesia, Kangkung has high nutritional value, especially vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. The type of organic fermentation that has the potential and is not widely known to the public is ecoenzyme liquid organic fertilizer. The level of effectiveness of nutrient absorption depends on several factors, one of which is the method of applying fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of ecoenzymes on the growth of land kangkung (Ipomea reptans Poir.). This study is an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments given were soaked seeds, soaked roots, watered to the ground, sprayed leaves. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the method of administration with soaked seeds (P1) gave the best results at the age of 2,3,4, and 5 weeks after planting (MST) based on height, leaf area, wet weight and dry weight of the plant. In this study, it was found that the method of administering ecoenzymes had no effect on the growth of land kangkong.
Potential Of Red Shoot Leaf Extract (Syzygium oleina) as An Antifungi Against The Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro Kartika Sari; Linda Advinda; Azwir Anhar; Moralita Chatri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Sclerotium rolfsii is type pathogenic fungus that can cause diseases in plants such rot on tstem, wilting and sprouts. S. rolfsii includes soil tular fungal that can last a long time the form of sclerotia the soil, manure, and the remains sick plants. Control can be developed the use synthetic fungicides, but these fungicides can have a negative impact the environment. Then is necessary to control the environment, namely by using vegetable fungicides because they come from plants. Like red shoot leaf extract (Syzygium oleina). Red shoot plants contain many secondary metabolite compounds such flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids that are antimicrobial in nature. This study aims to look at the potential red shoot leaf extract against the growth S. Rolfsii and the antifungal activity red shoot leaves against growth S. rolfsii. The research conducted from February to April 2022 at the Research Laboratory the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This study is an experimental study with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatment using red shoot extract. Concentrations 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% and control (0%) using solvent aquades. The results showed that red shoot leaf extract has the potential to inhibit the growth S. rolfsii.
The Effect of Concentration of Ecoenzyme on Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) Surya Tati; Azwir Anhar
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is an annual plant containing 22.0 calories of calories and also contains vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C. So far, the source of nutrients for plant needs is met with synthetic fertilizers. The use of these in the long term is not beneficial for the environment, so efforts are needed to replace the use of synthetic with organic fertilizers. One product that has the potential to become liquid organic fertilizer is ecoenzyme. This aims to determine the growth response of mustard to the administration of ecoenzyme concentrations. This is an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were water and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) as control and 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% ecoenzymes. Parameters were plant height, leaf cover, wet weight, and plant dry weight. The obtained were analyzed by means of ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed the administration of various concentrations of ecoenzymes did not significantly of mustard greens, plant height, leaf area, wet weight, and dry weight. Key words: Mustard (Brassica juncea L.), growth, concentration, ecoenzyme
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Putri Rahma Padilla; Mades Fifendy; Irdawati; Dezi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu mikroflora normal yang berada dalam mulut, apabila dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi seperti perubahan kuantitas mikroorganisme menjadi tidak seimbang akan menimbulkan infeksi. Beberapa penyakit dalam rongga mulut dan sekitarnya yang dapat disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus yaitu abses, ginggivitis, angular cheilitis, parotitis, staphyloccal mucositis dan denture stomatitis. Untuk mengatasi infeksi Staphylococcus aureus dapat digunakan suatu alternatif, salah satunya mencari senyawa-senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibiotik dari tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat obat. Pengobatan untuk infeksi Staphylococcus aureus adalah dengan pemberian antibiotik yang dapat mengahambat pertumbuhan atau mematikan Staphylococcus aureus yang menginfeksi. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimafaatkan sebagai obat tradisional sebagai antibiotik adalah daun gambir (Uncaria gambir). skrining fitokimia dari ekstrak daun gambir menunjukan terdapatnya kandungan golongan senyawa kimia di dalam simplisia dan ekstrak etanol gambir yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin yang mempunyai sfektivitas sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, menggunakan metode RAL yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan dengan pemberian ekstrak daun gambir konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% serta kontrol positif (Amoxicilin 10%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun gambir mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi optimum ekstrak daun gambir dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 50% sebesar 21,6 mm.
The Effectiveness Of Noni Leaf Extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) As Antifungal Against The Growth Of Sclerotium rolfsii In Vitro Marsha Utami; Linda Advinda; Violita Violita; Moralita Chatri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pathogens can cause disease in plants such as stem rot, wilting and germination are the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. S. rolfsii fungus control using synthetic fungicides. However, synthetic fungicides can cause negative impacts such as environmental pollution. Another alternative can be used is a plant-based fungicide. Plants can be used as vegetable fungicides, namely noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) contain several antimicrobial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids that can inhibit fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness and antifungal activity of noni leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of S. rolfsii. This type of research is an experimental research with 5 treatments and 3 replications which will be carried out in November-December 2021 at the Research Laboratory of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP. The treatments given were: 0% concentration (control), 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The antifungal activity was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that noni leaf extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of the fungus S. rolfsii and all treatments were significantly different from the control. The antifungal activity of noni leaf extract against S. rolfsii at concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% was weak, while the concentration of 40% was moderate.
Litter Production of The Mangrove Forest in The Tourism Area of Pariaman City Nuke Leisya Ananta; Irma Leilani
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Litterfall is one of the important components that is taken into account in estimating primary productivity, especially to see its contribution to the estuarine ecosystem. The objective of the present study was to assess litterfall production rates of the Mangrove Forest in the Tourism Area of Pariaman City. Litterfall production in the study area was monitored from December 2021 - March 2022. The method used for litter collection is the litter-trap method. Sampling of mangrove litterfall were collected from 2 stations. Then, 6 litter-trap nets (Litter-trap) measuring 1x1 m2 were installed at each station which were randomly installed under the canopy of mangrove stands at a height of 1.5 m above ground level, so as to avoid the influence of tidal water. The litter production sample was then taken within 10 days for 6 times, the litter sample was then drying in air-circulation oven at 750C until constant weight was obtained. Then the litter mass was calculated within two months. The results of this study think that the average production in the Pariaman Mangrove Forest Tourism Park is 2.77 g/m2/day or 10.13 tons/ha/year with the order of the largest contributors being leaves > branches and twigs > generative organs.

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