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FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERDAYAAN WANITA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BERBAHAN BAKU SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Yenny Cinantri Purba;
Eri Sayamar;
Rosnita Rosnita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.61-75
This study aims to (1) describe the home industry made from sago, and (2) to analyze the dominant factors that influence women's empowerment in developing household industries made from sago. This research was conducted in Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Kepulauan Meranti Regency from December 2017 to May 2018 using snowball sampling. The number of samples in this study were 14 people, where all respondents produced liquid sugar, but there were also respondents who produced refined sugar and sago crackers. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed: (1) Home industry players made from sago are at a productive age with a low level of education (SD 78.57%) and business experience is still under 1 year (85.71%) which on average use 1 person in labor. The main raw material is obtained from UP2K sago refineries or refineries around industrial locations, at a price of Rp. 2,000 / Kg. The average production of liquid sugar, powdered sugar and sago crackers produced by business actors is 3 bottles, 4 packs and 3.5 kg per production process. Business capital entirely uses the capital itself and product marketing is carried out by adjusting the product by word of mouth and cooperation with agents (stalls). (2) The dominant factor that influences women's empowerment in developing a home industry made from sago is the human resource and institutional variables that have a significant or real effect.
AGRIBISNIS NENAS DI KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Jum’atri Yusri;
Novia Dewi;
Satria Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.11-21
The purposes of this research are mention as follows : 1) To know the condition of Pineapple agribusiness’ subsystems at Kecamatan Tanah Putih, 2) to analyze the income of Pineapple’s farming at kecamatan tanah putih. This research was conducted at Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir with the amount of sample is 32 person through survey method. This was descriptive analysis research. The research result that drawn on supply of subsystem and production of facility supply shown that the 6 criteria direct on seeds, fertilizer, pesticide,and Pineapple farming equipment which exist at Kecamatan Tanah Putih were already proper as its supply, affordable, and available at the research location. The production of Pineapple at Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir on average were 8.400 pieces/ha/year, cost on average Rp. 12.423.300-/ha/year. Gross income as much as Rp. 33.600.000-/ha/year, net income as much as Rp. 20.174.300-/ha/year, RCR as much as 2,5. The application of subsystem were not went well, it is caused by the farmers were not able to process the Pineapples into valuable items such as pineapple chips or other. There were 4 marketing channels. The farmers of pineapple only have 2 marketing channels as a producer which is marketing channel to intermediary traders and marketing channel directly to the consumers. The farmers tend to choose the marketing channels through the intermediary traders. The supporting institutions of pineapple farming have not runs maximally.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PETERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN (Contract Farming) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Efrina Rizkiyah Pohan;
Cepriadi Cepriadi;
Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.76-86
This research aims to (1) know the level of motivation of broiler breeders partnership (contract farming) in Pekanbaru City, (2) know the level of satisfaction of broiler breeders partnership (contract farming) in Pekanbaru City, (3) know the level of performance broiler breeders partnership (contract farming) in Pekanbaru City and (4) analyze the influence of motivation and satisfaction on the performance of broiler breeders partnership (contract farming) in Pekanbaru City. This research uses secondary data and primary data, secondary data obtained from the central statistical agency, primary data obtained by direct interview using the questionnaire. Retrieval method using convenience sampling technique. Qualitative data analysis is Likert-scale interpretation and multiple linear regression interpretation with SPSS 23 include: coefficient of determination, F test, and t test. Likert scale results in the motivation variable showed a score of 3.69, this shows that breeders feel motivated in partnering. The value of satisfaction score is 3.71 which means in partnership of breeders included in the category of satisfaction. As for the performance variables obtained average score is 3.15 indicates that the breeder is in the category well enough in doing business. Multiple linear regression results show that the coefficient of determination is 0.623, meaning that 62.3 percent of performance is influenced by motivation and satisfaction variables, while the remaining 37.7 percent is influenced by other variables outside the equation model.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN WANITA PADA AGROINDUSTRI LEPAT BUGI DI DESA PALUNG RAYA KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Rosnita Rosnita;
Evy Maharani;
Reana Andam Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.22-29
The purpose of this research are, to analyze women income agroindustry lepat bugi. The data of this research was conduted from Agustus 2016 till Maret 2017. This research use census method, the technique sampling of this method population of lepat bugi euntreprenuer of regency Kampar taken from 20. The selection of the research site with the consideration that many agroindustri lepat bugi that are owned by women. The result of the analysis women income agroindustry lepat bugi Rp.1.707,119 and efficiency value of 1,40 which means the business is worth developing.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN DALAM KONSUMSI BUAH KALENG IMPOR DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Halomoan Halomoan;
Novia Dewi;
Jumatri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.87-96
The purpose of this research is to find out how consumer attitudes in the consumption of canned fruit imports against attributes (packaging, pricing, nutrient content, trademarks). Consumer sampling methods in this research using Random Sampling techniques that respondents who meet in person and buy canned fruit imports in the market in the city of Pekanbaru. Method of data collection is done by way of observation, interviews using questionnaire and documentation. Technique of data analysis used analysis techniques in the theory of reasoned action,namely the model developed by Fishbein. The results showed a model of attitudes and subjective norms model. The attitude of consumers towards the purchase of imported fruit in the city of Pekanbaru is positive with a score of 3,422 and still influenced by price, packaging, trademarks, and content of substance.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILIS LOUR VAR) DI DESA KUOK KECAMAATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Arjuna Hasudungan;
Ermi Tety;
Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.30-45
The purpose of this research was to analyze the marketing of Siamese citrus in Kuok Village based on market performance. The location of research is determined purposively, that is the village which become the center of citrus production. Method of sampling farmer by simple random sampling. Determination of sample marketing agency using snowball sampling method by following the marketing channel. To analyze the data used marketing cost analysis, marketing margin, marketing advantage, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio.The results show that there are three marketing channels of citrus, namely the marketing channel of I farmers - collector traders - Grade A, Grade B and Grade C), marketing channel II farmers to retailers and marketing channels III farmers sell directly to end consumers. The analysis of market performance shows that the most efficient channels, seen from the calculation of marketing costs, marketing margins, marketing advantages, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit-to-cost ratio are on channel II.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo;
Ermi Tety;
Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.97-107
This research aimed to know the income and distribution of rubber farming income in Singingi District Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is survey method. Sampling in this research taken by purposive sampling counted 60 farmers. Data analysis used in this research is income analysis and income distribution analysis. The results showed that the total income from rubber farming amounting to Rp 75,108,947 per month with an average of Rp 1,251,816 per month. Rubber farming income distribution as seen from the value of the Gini ratio index and the Lorenz curve. Gini ratio index of rubber farming 0,131 (< 0,40) to mean the income distribution on rubber farming is at a low level of inequality. The total income of the 40% lowest received Rp 20,146,439 per month, 40% intermediate received Rp 29,985,627 per month and in the highest 20% received Rp 24,976,881. Lorenz curves is a visual of the Gini ratio. The Lorenz curve of rubber farm income approaching the diagonal line or the Equalization lines perfect which means that the income of rubber farming is evenly distributed. Rubber farmers income from farming the rubber on the 40% lowest received 26.82% of total income, 40% intermediate received 39.92% of the total income and the highest 20% received 33.25% of total revenue.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Nurjalilah Nurjalilah;
Djaimi Bakce;
Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.46-60
The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of government policy changes on aspects of production, allocation of working time, income and households expenditure of vegetable farmer in Pekanbaru City. The econometric approach of simultaneous equations with the Two Stage Least Squares method is used to answer the purpose of the study. The main findings of this research are: Firstly, simulation of increase of vegetable price have a positive impact to household economic decision of farmer. Secondly, the simulation of the decline in fertilizer prices also has a positive impact on the households economic decision of farmer. Thirdly, the simulation of increased wages of labor negatively impacts the economic decisions of farm households. Fourthly, the policy of increasing vegetable prices has a greater impact on household economic decision making than the policy of fertilizer price reduction. The policy implications that governments can take to increase household incomes are by increasing vegetable prices and maintaining the stability of input prices. Extension activities on appropriate harvest and post harvest handling techniques and the expansion of the target market can increase the price of the commodity produced so that the impact on the increase in households income of farmer.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN USAHATANI BERBAGAI VARIETAS PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Jamalludin Jamalludin
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.108-117
The purpose of this research is to know the difference of production, income and efficiency of rainfed rice farming system of national superior varieties, local superior varieties and hybrids in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kampar District. This research uses survey method. The sampling technique of rainfed lowland rice farmer is done by using Malti Stake Sampling method. And the number of farmers as many as 90 people. Analysis of differences of farming varieties of rainfed lowland rice varieties have differences, but need to be tested again the hypothesis there are differences or not, To test the hypothesis on how much difference and the influence of various varieties of rainfed rice paddy to production, income and efficiency of rice used analysis of variance anova) single factor by using anova program on microsoft excel. There is a difference in the production of rainfed lowland rice between use of IR 42, Daro and Super Bernas varieties, at a 99% confidence level or at α 0.01. The income and efficiency of rainfed lowland rice farming between the use of IR 42, Daro and Super Bernas varieties did not differ significantly, with a 99% confidence level or at α 0.01. While the income and efficiency of farming there are significant differences.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Eka Rila Agustina;
Ahmad Rifai;
Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.1-10
Social capital is something refers to the essence of social organization, as trust, norms and social network. Research objectives is to identify social capital owned rubber farmers at XIII Koto Kampar district, analyze the condition of a level independency of rubber farmers, analyze relations social capital to independency of rubber farmers and formulated the strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer. Method of the sample used the purposive sampling. The condition of social capital rubber farmers which were conducted at XIII Koto Kampar district considered to be high. Analysis factor of social capital, there are 5 main indicators formed from the previous 20 indicators. The condition of enpowerment at XIII Koto Kampar district is quite powerless in the category. The relation of social capital with independency of rubber farmers in a clockwise direction weak had at least a high. Strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer is to enhance distribution of the means of production to of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner, improve the quality of rubber farmers in a gregarious manner through to be an instructor, developing their activities in financing of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner paramedics are distributed to every over its role in taking function of the land, improve the quality of the production of rubber in a gregarious manner by means if information so that it can be suddenly find themselves in competition with rubber of foreign affairs