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IJAE
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2087409X     EISSN : 27756106     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijae.13.1.
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Jurnal IJAE fokus pada penerbitan artikel penelitian bidang ekonomi pertanian (Agribisnis). Akses terbuka secara online sebagai wadah tranformasi ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. The IJAE journal focuses on publishing research articles in the field of agricultural economics (Agribusiness). Open access online as a forum for the transformation of knowledge for society as a whole.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2017)" : 11 Documents clear
THE ANALYZE OF INCOME STRUCTURE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF PADDY FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN BUNGA RAYA SUB-DISTRICT SIAK DISTRICT Fikri Munawar; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.203-214

Abstract

This study was aimed at: 1) identifying household expenditure structures of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District; 2) analyzing household consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District and 3) analyzing dominant factors affecting consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District. The research was conducted at two villages in Bunga Raya Sub district, which were Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda by using survey method. Random sampling was used for selecting samples by interviewing 42 respondents. Binary logistic model of expenditure structures and consumption patterns were used to analyze the data. According to the analysis of income structure, the largest household income was based on paddy farming. Consumption patterns of paddy farmers household showed that food expenditure was as much as non-food expenditure. The dominant factors affecting food consumption patterns of paddy farmers household were income and number of household members. Relationship between status of occupation and expenditure allocation opportunity was inversely proportional. This means that the smaller the household income and the greater the number of family members, the higher the opportunity for farmers to allocate their expenditure on food consumption.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT RIAU Nina Nina; Suardi Tarumun; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.231-245

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the competitiveness of the crude palm oil (CPO) production and formulating the improvement strategy of the International market competitiveness of the CPO in Dumai. The research was conducted in Dumai, Riau Province. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was conducted to anlyzed the competitiveness of the CPO production. The research result shows that the CPO production in Dumai was internationally competitive, it was indicated by the Domestic Ratio Cost (DRC), and it was 0.30. It has financial competitiveness also with the Private Cost Ratio of 0.12. The CPO production was gained from the combination impact of policy transfer from both tradable input and output, with the effective protection coefficient (EPC) value of 0.85. This means that government policy is not able to provide greater added value or protection by providing incentives. CPO prices do not provide real benefits to producers of CPO or palm oil farmers to produce. In addition, the profitability coefficient (PC) value was 1.07. It indicated that the financial profit was higher, it was 1.07 times higher than the social profit. Furthermore, the subsidy ratio to producers (SRP) which was the measurement from the combination of all transfer effects indicated the value of 0.05, which means divergency between the financial and social profit approximately around 5% from the gross profit. According to the PCR score which was smaller than DRC, it could be inferred that the palm oil plantation business in Dumai City is actually still in need of the government intervention to support of the International market competitiveness of the CPO.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR (Structure, Conduct and Market Performance) KOMODITI PADI DI DESA BUNGA RAYA DAN DESA KEMUNING MUDA KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYA KABUPATEN SIAK Ari Jolanda Saputra; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.156-173

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the marketing of rice in Bunga Raya Village and Kemuning Muda Village in Bunga Raya District using a structural, behavioral and market performance approach. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, namely two villages which were the centers of rice production. Respondents from this study were rice farmers and all marketing institutions involved in marketing rice from farmers as producers to wholesalers as consumers. The results show that there are three channels of rice marketing, namely marketing channels I, farmers sell to collectors, then collectors sell to wholesalers, marketing channels II, farmers sell to collectors who have mobile rice milling and marketing channels III, farmers sell to wholesalers. The market structure of rice that occurs is the oligopsonic market, judging by the relatively small number of buyers, then viewed from the market share value, concentration ratio and the Herfindhal Index of each trader shows a value that is not too different. Farmers as producers are price takers which results in the rate of price changes at farmers as producers are smaller than the rate of price changes at the level of wholesalers as consumers. The marketing margin seen from each marketing channel that occurs shows that the largest margin and profit are obtained by traders who perform more marketing functions.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI NENAS MORIS DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU Oni Ekalinda
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.246-254

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of farmers and moris pineapple farming costs, farmers' income, and eligibility of moris pineapple farming. The study used survey method with the number of respondents of 25 farmers. The study was conducted in Sukajadi Village, Kuala Cinaku sub-district, Indragiri Hulu, 2015. The qualitative data was analyzed descriptively while farm viability was analyzed using the balance of benefit cost ratio (BCR), the breakeven point of production and prices as well as sensitivity analyses. The results showed that more than 80% of farmers belong to the productive age with a similar level of primary school education as much as 66% with moris pineapple farming experience less than 10 years, or about 85% of the respondents. Total costs incurred for pineapple farming per hectare per cropping period is IDR 7.403 million. Gross revenues of morris pineapple farmers in the first year is IDR 9.765 million, the second year is IDR 13,662,500 and the third year is IDR 9.853 million. Economically, moris pineapple farming is not feasible with the BCR value of 0,78. A sensitivity analysis of farm use scenarios of increased production costs by 20% gained change of revenue of IDR 25,895,080 with the value of BCR of 2.9. While using scenarios to forego revenues by 20%, increase the cost of production by 20%, then there is a change in revenue of IDR 20,716,064 with the BCR value of 2.3.
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Agrippina Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.144-155

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest natural rubber producer in the world after Thailand. Indonesia was ranked second in the world in terms of production, and ranked first in terms of land area. Beside Thailand, the main competitor of indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market comes from Malaysia. Observing that it carried out a study with the aim to analyze the response of supply and demand for Indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market. This study uses econometric approach, simultaneous equation model, using two stages least square method. The main results of this study indicate that the supply and demand for Indonesia natural rubber. Thailand is a country that is decisive in the formation of the world’s natural rubber prices from the supply side. This is closely related to the Thai government that consistently develop natural rubber from the upstream to the downstream. In Indonesia, there is the impression the government’s attention is diverted to the development of palm oil. Thus, to develop natural rubber in Indonesia is required to stabilize natural rubber prices through increased raw material quality of natural rubber both at the level of people’s plantations and large estates. In addition, the downstream industrial policy, particularly natural rubber processing industry, which had been launched a few years ago, needs to be consistently implemented by the Indonesia  government.
PEMETAAN POTENSI EKOWISATA DI DESA TANJUNG BELIT DAN DESA LUBUK BIGAU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Abdullah Rinaldi Zen; Emy Sadjati; M Ikhwan
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.255-270

Abstract

Tanjung Belit Village and Lubuk Bigau Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar District have a lot of tourism potential that can increase regional economy and income. This study utilized geographic information system technology (GIS) to map potential natural tourism areas because they are considered more effective and efficient. Geographic Information System is one of the development of information systems that combine information systems with geography, which is widely used to plan, analyze, and make decisions. The purpose of this study was to create inventory and map potential natural tourism objects. This study used survey method or direct visits to research objects. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from observations and taking coordinates and tracks in the field, as well as a map of the earth's appearance in Kampar left upstream. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The theoretical basis used is the tally sheet guideline for analysis of objects and natural tourist attractions of the Directorate General of PHKA 2003 and ArcGis 10.1 software. Based on the data analysis, the results of this study were in the form of information on 5 potential natural tourism objects, namely: (1) batang kapas waterfall of ± 150 m; (2) batang kapas waterfall of ± 50m; (3) batu dinding waterfall one; (4) batu dinding waterfall two and (5) air seluncur and potential maps containing information about potential natural tourism objects.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI NENAS DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Bayu Kurniawan; Novia Dewi; Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.174-188

Abstract

The purposes of this research were 1) assessing the income structure of pineapple farmer household in Kualu Nenas, Tambang, Kampar, analyzing the consumption expenditure of pineapple farmer household in Kualu Nenas Village Tambang Kampar, 3) analyzing the dominant factors that influence food consumption expenditure of pineapple farmer household conducted in the Kualu Nenas Village Tambang District Kampar Regency by using survey method. The respondents were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. The population of this research were pineapple farmers with the total number was 67 farmers which was selected randomly of 30 farmers. The data was analyzed by using income analysis, income structure analysis and binary logistics analysis. Based on the result of the income structure analysis, the biggest household income is from the pineapple farm. The consumption system of pineapple farmer household shows that the expenditure of food comsumption is more than non food comsumption. The dominant factor that influences the system of the pineapple farmer household food comsumption is job status. The correlation between job status and opportunities expenditure allocation is inversed. It means that the use of more laborer from outside of the family causing the farmers' opportunity in allocating the consumption expenditure became smaller.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis lour) DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Herdian Eka Saputra; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.215-220

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the use of cost, income, and the level of efficiency value of siam orange farming in Kuok village, Kuok sub-district, Kampar district. Sampling method used purposive sampling method which that  to criticize based on land area and age of plant. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used to calculate the income and the level of efficiency value of siam orange farming using R/C Ratio analysis tool. The results showed the total cost, income and profits of the siam orange farming and rice income. Total cost production of siam orange is  IDR 474.558.333,33/year with average cost production each respondent is IDR 23.727.916,67/0.58ha/year. Total income of siam orange is IDR 1.082.510.000,00/year with average income each respondent is IDR 54.125.500,00/0.58ha/year. The value of R/C Ratio from siam orange farming is 2,28 so that farming is capable to cultivate.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA KERJA PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI KEBUN REDANG SEKO PT.TUNGGAL PERKASA PLANTATIONS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Rita Aprilia Sari; Syaiful Hadi; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.271-279

Abstract

The weakness in oil palm plantations in Indonesia is the plantation management and the control of plant pests and diseases and one of the concerns is employment aspect. Harvest labour have a very important role in supporting the company’s production. PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation Company engaged in the palm oil industry. One of its palm oil plantation namely Redang Seko Gardens SR6 consists of 185 labour worker. This research aimed to determine the labour management; and to know the gap between the target and realization of harvest labour. The research was carried out at Redang Seko PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations, regency of Indragiri Hulu, Riau. Research was conducted from  December 2015 to January 2017. The sample in the research were 30 harvest labour by using proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that the harvest labour management has been implemented, although there are still many weaknesses in each management functions. The errors that occured due the harvest labour not suitable with the specified SOP. Based on the gap between the target and the realization with only 11 workers achieved the target, while 19 harvets workers did not achieve the target well which was caused by internal and external factors. The independent sample t test showed that the target was higher than the realization, however the result of analysis was not significant.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SIHEPENG KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Endro Freddy; Roza Yulida; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.189-202

Abstract

Agricultural extension is part of the national life, especially farmers, and important in promoting the general welfare and one of the keys to the success of strengthening farmer groups. The purpose of this research are: 1) to analyze the cost of production of paddy rice farming in the village Sihepeng Siabu District Mandailing Natal Regency of North Sumatera Province and 2) to analyze the income of rice farmers in Sihepeng Village, Siabu District Mandailing Natal Regency. This study was conducted from May to July 2015. The method used in this study was survey and sampling techniques used was disproportionate stratified Random Sampling. The sampling was 50% of the population, consisting of 54 beginner-class farmers, 9 advanced-class farmers. The results showed the average total cost of production of 0.1-1 ha land area was IDR 3.321.868 and the average total cost of production land area > 1 ha was IDR 18.840.333. Total net income received by farmers with land area of 0,1-1 ha was IDR 545.132.800 with an average income of IDR 8.016.659. Total net revenues received by farmers with land area of > 1 ha was IDR 638.586.400 with an average net income of IDR 42.572.427. Comparison of the results of the income of farmers with an area of 0.1-1 ha of rice field and > 1 ha much greater level of income of farmers in land area > 1 ha due to differences in the area of land owned by farmers. Results expected that the income of farmers in Sihepeng Village with a land area of 0.2 ha to be more efficient in the utilization of paddy fields. 

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