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INDONESIA
IJAE
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2087409X     EISSN : 27756106     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijae.13.1.
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Jurnal IJAE fokus pada penerbitan artikel penelitian bidang ekonomi pertanian (Agribisnis). Akses terbuka secara online sebagai wadah tranformasi ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. The IJAE journal focuses on publishing research articles in the field of agricultural economics (Agribusiness). Open access online as a forum for the transformation of knowledge for society as a whole.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 211 Documents
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYA KABUPATEN SIAK Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar; Mia Decnita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.1-9

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia issued a policy to support farmers, especially rice farmers. The policy contained in the RPJM, one of them has a policy direction and the main priority target in improving the welfare of rice farmers. The policy aims to empower rice farmers. Abandoned basic capital in rice farmers empowerment is social capital. The purposes of this study are: (1) to identify the condition of rice farmers’ social capital; (2) to analyze the level of rice farmer's existence; (3) to analyze the relationship of social capital with the level of empowerment of rice farmers and (4) to formulate social capital development strategy to increase the empowerment of rice farmers. This research was conducted in Bunga Raya Subdistrict Siak Regency in two villages namely Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling. The condition of rice farmers’ social capital in Bunga Raya District is categorized as high. The structural dimension that forms rice farmers’ social capital is of high intensity. The social capital factor analysis has 9 main indicators extracted from 21 indicators. The degree of existence of rice farmers belongs to the category of Power. The relationship between social capital and the level of empowerment of rice farmers has two correlations, namely the correlation between the structure (X1) with production (Y5) and relational (X2) with production (Y5). The strategy of social capital development for the level of empowerment of rice farmers is to build and to improve the cooperation of rice farmers in running rice farming, improving irrigation infrastructure, and provide guidance to rice farmers to recognize certified and superior rice seeds.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERTANIAN SAYURAN DI KOTA DUMAI Algi Variski; Djaimi Bakce; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.1.23-32

Abstract

Dumai city has excellent potential in agriculture sector. Vegetables production in Dumai City in the last five years has fluctuated. The common problems faced by vegetable farmers in Dumai City are pests and diseases, floods, and land tenure. The objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of vegetables production in Dumai City. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which is nonparametric method based on linear programming was used to answer the objective of this study. The main findings of this study indicate: firstly, most vegetable farming has been technically efficient, this is because the farming cultivation techniques done by the farmers are in accordance with its purpose. Secondly, most vegetable farming in Dumai City is inefficiently allocative, this is because the excessive use of input, especially in the use of organic fertilizers, and the high ratio of input prices to output prices which is also the cause of allocative inefficiency. Thirdly, vegetable farming in Dumai City is mostly inefficient economically. The government should develop local specific cultivation techniques because the cultivation technique used by farmers is still equivalent to the provincial level, there is no local specific cultivation technique. Besides that, it is necessary to control the increases of input price and the increases of the vegetable selling price that affect to the increases of farmers’ income.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SARI COCO DI KOTA PEKANBARU Evy Maharani; Rani Astuti; Susy Edwina; Yeni Kusumawaty
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.2.64-78

Abstract

One of the agro-industrial activities carried out in Pekanbaru is the nata de coco agro-industry. Nata de coco is made from coconut water waste which can be a form of fresh drink that resembles jelly or jelly. This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Sari Coco agro-industry and formulate a development strategy for Sari Coco agro-industry in Pekanbaru City. This research was conducted in Sari Coco agro-industry in Rumbai Sub-district, Pekanbaru City. Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyse the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Sari Coco agro-industry. To formulate the development strategy of Sari Coco agro-industry in Pekanbaru City, SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) were used. The strengths of Sari Coco agro-industry are MUI Halal certified, having regular customers, cheaper product prices and being able to compete with similar production, as well as diverse flavours and shapes. The priority strategies for the development of Sari Coco agro-industry in Pekanbaru City are maintaining competitive product prices, utilising technology to attract customers, improving product marketing, utilising technological advances, innovating packaging sizes and taking advantage of market opportunities.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGEMBALIAN MODAL USAHA KELOMPOK DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Cepriadi '; Shorea Khaswarina; Lara Trisiana
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.1.51-62

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to 1) analyze the disbursement of credit fund from RuralAgribusiness Development micro finance (PUAP) and 2) to analyze the effectiveness ofloan repayment from group of farmers (Gapoktan) in Kuala Nenas village District ofTambang, Kampar Regency. This research was carried out for 3 months from Octoberuntil December 2010. This research found that the credit fund was distributedappropriately to eligible farmers. Meanwhile the rate of return or repayment of loan ingeneral was also good, in other word the non performing loan is only small in term ofthe amount of money and in the number of farmers.Keyword: capital distributing process, capital returning effectivenes, PUAP program’s
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BERBASIS KEBERLANJUTAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI PROVINSI RIAU Hazmi Arief; Ulfa Rizki Pradini
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.10.1.11-20

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the policy of sustainability-based development in Meranti Islands Regency by looking at the real conditions of coastal resources which consist of ecological, economic, social and technological dimensions. Indicators of sustainable development will not be separated from economic, ecological / environmental, social, political and cultural aspects. The method used in this study was the survey method. The population in this study were coastal communities in the Meranti Islands. To obtain and analyze the policy of sustainable development in the coastal area of Meranti Islands, it was analyzed using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The arrangement of AHP's hierarchy of decision making with actors is the Regional Government, Fisheries and Marine Services, Bappeda, Environmental Agency, Food Security Agency, Plantation Service, Food Crop Agriculture Service and Social Welfare Service. The results of policy analysis through AHP, that the priority sectors that need to be developed in the context of sustainable development in the coastal areas of the Meranti Islands Regency are fisheries and plantation sectors with a score of 0.632. The existing characteristics and conditions of coastal communities in Meranti Islands Regency are farmers, farmers and fishermen communities, fishing communities and urban / industrial communities.
TRADITIONAL MARKET STRATEGIES IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IN MODERN MARKET COMPETITION (CASE STUDY OF ROKAN HULU REGENCY) Darus Darus; Ilma Santriana Dewi; Muhammad Haris Fadhillah
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.2.179-191

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of developing traditional markets in modern market competition in Rokan Hulu Regency based on internal factors which are strengths and weaknesses and external factors which are opportunities and threats. The research was carried out using the observation method where research data were analyzed using the IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, and SWOT Matrix. The results of the research that the IFE matrix value is 2.97 means that traditional markets have a strong internal position and are able to take advantage of their strengths in overcoming existing weaknesses. The EFE matrix value of 3.08 means that traditional markets have a relatively strong ability to take advantage of opportunities to overcome threats. The position of the Rokan Hulu Traditional Market based on the IE matrix is in Quadrant II, which means that the strategy needed by traditional markets in facing modern market competition in Rokan Hulu Regency is currently a growth and development strategy. The development of traditional market strategies in modern market competition in Rokan Hulu Regency obtained based on the SWOT matrix is to improve market functions in the community through socialization and partnership programs, improve traditional market management, improve infrastructure facilities, positive image and capability of each element directly involved in operational market through socialization and counseling.
THE ANALYZE OF INCOME STRUCTURE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF PADDY FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN BUNGA RAYA SUB-DISTRICT SIAK DISTRICT Fikri Munawar; Jum'atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.203-214

Abstract

This study was aimed at: 1) identifying household expenditure structures of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District; 2) analyzing household consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District and 3) analyzing dominant factors affecting consumption patterns of paddy farmers in Bunga Raya Sub district Siak District. The research was conducted at two villages in Bunga Raya Sub district, which were Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda by using survey method. Random sampling was used for selecting samples by interviewing 42 respondents. Binary logistic model of expenditure structures and consumption patterns were used to analyze the data. According to the analysis of income structure, the largest household income was based on paddy farming. Consumption patterns of paddy farmers household showed that food expenditure was as much as non-food expenditure. The dominant factors affecting food consumption patterns of paddy farmers household were income and number of household members. Relationship between status of occupation and expenditure allocation opportunity was inversely proportional. This means that the smaller the household income and the greater the number of family members, the higher the opportunity for farmers to allocate their expenditure on food consumption.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SIHEPENG KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Endro Freddy; Roza Yulida; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.2.89-100

Abstract

Agricultural extension as part of the national life (especially farmers) and promote the general welfare is one of the keys to success for strengthening farmer groups. The purpose of this research were: 1) To analyze the cost of production of paddy rice farming in the village SihepengSiabu District Mandailing Natal Regency of North Sumatera Province. 2) To analyze the income of rice farmers in the village Sihepeng Siabu District Mandailing NatalRegency was conducted in the village Sihepeng Siabu District Mandailing Natal Regency began in May through July 2015. The method used in this study is a survey and sampling techniques disproportionately stratified Random Sampling. The sampling of 50% of the population, consisting of beginner classes as much as 54 (fifty-four) advanced classes as much as 9 (nine) farmers. The results showed the average total cost of production of 0.1-1 ha land area amounting to Rp 3,321,868 and the average total cost of production land area> 1 ha Rp 18,840,333 total net income received by farmers with land area 0,1-1 Rp 545 132 800 ha with an average income of Rp 8,016,659. Total net revenues received by farmers with land area of> 1 Ha Rp 638 586 400 with an average net income of Rp 42,572,427. Comparison of the results of the income of farmers with an area of 0.1-1 ha of rice field and> 1 ha much greater level of income of farmers in land area> 1 ha due to differences in the area of land owned by farmers. Results expected that the income of farmers in the village Sihepeng better to have a land area of 0.2 ha to be more efficient in the utilization of paddy fields in the village Sihepeng.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IKAN PATIN SALAI UMKM BINAAN INKUBATOR AGRIBISNIS UNIVERSITAS RIAU Juliati Samosir; Ahmad Rifai; Fajar Restuhadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.2.190-205

Abstract

The fisheries sector (which is made up of capture fisheries and aquaculture) is one of the most important household economics in Kabupaten Kampar, both of economic and social standpoints.The smoked fisheries industry further supports almost 12 % of households (directly and indirectly), and contributes to the livelihood, employment, and household food security, especially for communities live along the Kampar’s Delta. Currently, several fisheries small-holder’s enterprises were assisted by The Agribusiness Incubator, University of Riau, in terms of processing, packaging, and marketing techniques. This research was aimed to study marketing and behavioural analysis of smoked catfish produced by the enterprises.The respondents mostly purchase the smoked catfish directly to the Wholesale/Dealer/Collector. The respondent’s purchasing decision is mostly affected by the following product attributes: packaging, point of sale location, and service offered by the seller. Plotting the product’s attributes in the Cartessian diagram shows that the first quadrant is filled by the following attributes: product’s aroma, brand, price, and smoked fish color. The second quadrant is described by hygienic properties, weight per pack, taste, and saltiness property. Meanwhile, for the third quadrant is positioned by the products’s nutrition information and labeling; as well as for the fourth quadrant is the location of sales, service sales, and forms of packaging. Based on the analysis of Fishbein’s Multiatributes, the respondent’s attitude is considered as fairly-good on the multiattributes categorical approach.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA MINUMAN SARI TEBU DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Renta Minar Marlinang Pasaribu; Ermi Tety; Jumatri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.2.%p

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to know the cost, production, income, and break event pointvalue of sugarcane juice buisness in Tampan district Pekanbaru City. Sampling method usedwas purposive sampling method based on citeria of business period, type of drink, type of work,and tools used. Data collection was conducted by observation, interview and documentation.Data analysis techniques used to calculate the income and efficiency level of the juice businessusing R/C Ratio analysis. Research results obtained total cost, income, profit and break eventpoint business of sugarcane juice business. Total production cost of sugarcane juice business isIDR 43,382,718 per month with average production cost of IDR 2,160,726 per month. Totalbusiness income is IDR 22,369,349 per month with average income of each respondent of IDR1,118,467 per month. R/C Ratio Value of sugarcane juice business is 1.51 therefore the businessis feasible to continue. The value of break event points of business in the number of cups is 341while the value of break event points of business in IDR is 1,704,617.

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