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IJAE
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2087409X     EISSN : 27756106     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijae.13.1.
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Jurnal IJAE fokus pada penerbitan artikel penelitian bidang ekonomi pertanian (Agribisnis). Akses terbuka secara online sebagai wadah tranformasi ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. The IJAE journal focuses on publishing research articles in the field of agricultural economics (Agribusiness). Open access online as a forum for the transformation of knowledge for society as a whole.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 211 Documents
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ISPO dan Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia Sakti Hutabarat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.130-139

Abstract

Sertifikasi ISPO merupakan standar berkeberlanjutan produksi minyak sawit di Indonesia. ISPO mulai menjadi regulasi di Indonesia sejak dikeluarkannya Permentan No.19/2011 yang direvisi dengan Permentan No.11/2015, dan direvisi lagi menjadi Permentan No.38/2020 di bawah naungan Perpres No.44/2020. Penerapan ISPO dianggap sangat lambat meskipun telah berjalan lebih 10 tahun. Tulisan ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat penerapan ISPO di Indonesia, terutama pada perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Penelitian survei dilakukan pada di Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau pada empat kelompok pekebun, yaitu pekebun swadaya bersertifikasi ISPO, pekebun swadaya bersertifikasi RSPO, pekebun swadaya yang tidak bersertifikasi, dan pekebun plasma yang tidak bersertifikasi. Sampel pekebun dipilih menggunakan metoda snowball sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 pekebun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pekebun dan lembaga yang terkait dengan ISPO. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan prinsip yang berkaitan dengan legalitas kebun dan organisasi pekebun menjadi standar yang paling sulit dipenuhi oleh para pekebun
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILIS LOUR VAR) DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Arjuna Hasudungan; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.57-71

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the marketing of Siamese citrus in Kuok Village based on market performance. The location of research is determined purposively, that is the village which become the center of citrus production. Method of sampling the farmers was conducted by simple random sampling. Determination of sample marketing agency used snowball sampling method by following the marketing channel. Analysis of data included marketing cost analysis, marketing margin, marketing advantage, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results showed that there are three marketing channels of citrus, namely the marketing channel I (farmers - collector traders – for Grade A, Grade B and Grade C), marketing channel II (farmers to retailers) and marketing channels III (farmers sell directly to end consumers). The analysis of market performance showed that the most efficient channels, based on the calculation of marketing costs, marketing margins, marketing advantages, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit-to-cost ratio is marketing channel II.  
ANALISIS PEMASARAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA KEMUNING MUDA KECAMATAN BUNGARAYA KABUPATEN SIAK Evy Maharani; Susy Edwina; Sopan Sujeri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.1.56-72

Abstract

The agricultural sector has a very important meaning in determining the formation of various economic and social realities in different regions of Indonesia. Potential agricultural sector developed in Indonesia one of which is a sub-sector of food crops, especially rice plants. This study aimed to analyze the marketing of paddy in the village of Kemuning Muda District of Bungaraya Siak. This research was conducted in Desa Kemuning Muda District of Bungaraya in January 2015. Young Desa Kemuning village has a land area and highest rice producer in Sub Bungaraya. The results showed the marketing of paddy in the village of Kemuning Muda there are two marketing channels. In the marketing channel I includes paddy rice farmers, rice mills employer, and the final consumer. Marketing channel II includes paddy rice farmers, millers employer, retailers, and end customers. Marketing functions performed by marketing agencies include exchange function, physical function and function facilities or facilitating function. The highest marketing margin is the marketing channel II amounted to 10.89 percent. The most efficient marketing channel I with the efficiency of 3.89 percent.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI SAWIT SEJAHTERA di DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Talitha Azzura Balinda; Didi Muwardi; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.2.79-103

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan keuangan koperasi sawit sejahtera di Desa Titian Resak Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu primer dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan koperasi sawit sejahtera, sekunder yaitu BPS dan jurnal. Sedangkan analisis data yaitu analisis common size dan analisis trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang berfluktuasi yang menandakan perkembangan keuangan koperasi cenderung kurang baik dilihat dari common size pada periode 2017-2021 dan jika dilihat berdasarkan peramalan trend analisis, perkembangan keuangan koperasi sawit sejahtera selama periode 2022 sampai 2026 secara umum juga menunjukan perkembangan yang cenderung kurang baik.
TINGKAT KETERBUKAAN, KOMPETISI DALAM ARUS PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DI ASIA*: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIKA Joko S. Usman; Mangara Tambunan; Hermanto Siregar; Anny Ratnawati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.2.143-156

Abstract

The information presented in the seminar is obtained from the research in respect of tradeopenness, competitiveness and flows of our export and import of industrial productsbetween Indonesia and its trading partners in Asia. Research has concluded that tradeopenness has positive relationship with our economic growth.. Indonesian trade flows hassignificant opportunity to augment its performance, substantiated by our finding on speedof convergence test in our bilateral trade with the partners, suggesting that they aredesirable partners for an Asian FTA Further we find that our international trade flows aHeckscher-Ohlin model more than increasing return or products differentiation or still aninter-industry trade rather than intra industry trade, substantiated with positive coefficientTCI variable and low Grubel Lloyd index. However please note that some of our industrialproducts have already well positioned with high Grubel Lloyd index. Combining the abovefindings, the Indonesian international trade policy should be addressed toward increasing itsintra industry trade through appropriate investments and industrial restructuring.Key words: gravity model, openness, trade flows, inter-intra industry trade Asian FTA
AGRIBISNIS NENAS DI KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Jum’atri Yusri; Novia Dewi; Satria Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.11-21

Abstract

The purposes of this research are mention as follows : 1) To know the condition of Pineapple agribusiness’ subsystems at Kecamatan Tanah Putih,  2) to analyze the income of Pineapple’s farming at kecamatan tanah putih.  This research was conducted at Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir with the amount of sample is 32 person through survey method. This was descriptive analysis research. The research result that drawn on supply of subsystem and production of facility supply shown that the 6 criteria direct on seeds, fertilizer, pesticide,and Pineapple farming equipment which exist at Kecamatan Tanah Putih were already proper as its supply, affordable, and available at the research location. The production of Pineapple at Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir on average were 8.400 pieces/ha/year,  cost on average Rp. 12.423.300-/ha/year. Gross income as much as Rp. 33.600.000-/ha/year, net income as much as Rp. 20.174.300-/ha/year, RCR as much as 2,5.  The application of subsystem were not went well, it is caused by the farmers were not able to process the Pineapples into valuable items such as pineapple chips or other. There were 4 marketing channels. The farmers of pineapple only have 2 marketing channels as a producer which is marketing channel to intermediary traders and marketing channel directly to the consumers. The farmers tend to choose the marketing channels through the intermediary traders. The supporting institutions of pineapple farming have not runs maximally.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KELAPA DALAM (Cocos Nucifera) DI KECAMATAN V KOTO KAMPUNG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Beben Oktadinanda; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.11-26

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, costs, profits, efficiency and farmer share in each marketing channel. This research was conducted in District V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency. Taking as many as 30 farmer respondents, four regional traders, six inter-regional traders and 11 retailers. The results showed that there are four marketing channels, the largest total marketing margin of all existing marketing channels is in marketing channel II, which is Rp. 4200/grain for grade A coconut and Rp. 2800/grain for grade B coconut. The largest total marketing cost is in marketing channel II, which is Rp. 1183.32/item. The biggest total marketing profit is in marketing channel I, which is Rp. 4923.8/grain for grade A coconut and Rp. 2923.8/grain for Grade B coconut. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel III with an efficiency value of 17,9% for grade A coconut and 25.58% for grade B coconut. The highest farmer share value is in Channel III, which is 37.6%/grain for grade A coconut. While the highest farmer share value is for grade B coconut, which is 40%/grain. items contained in the IV marketing channel.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT RIAU Nina Nina; Suardi Tarumun; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.231-245

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the competitiveness of the crude palm oil (CPO) production and formulating the improvement strategy of the International market competitiveness of the CPO in Dumai. The research was conducted in Dumai, Riau Province. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was conducted to anlyzed the competitiveness of the CPO production. The research result shows that the CPO production in Dumai was internationally competitive, it was indicated by the Domestic Ratio Cost (DRC), and it was 0.30. It has financial competitiveness also with the Private Cost Ratio of 0.12. The CPO production was gained from the combination impact of policy transfer from both tradable input and output, with the effective protection coefficient (EPC) value of 0.85. This means that government policy is not able to provide greater added value or protection by providing incentives. CPO prices do not provide real benefits to producers of CPO or palm oil farmers to produce. In addition, the profitability coefficient (PC) value was 1.07. It indicated that the financial profit was higher, it was 1.07 times higher than the social profit. Furthermore, the subsidy ratio to producers (SRP) which was the measurement from the combination of all transfer effects indicated the value of 0.05, which means divergency between the financial and social profit approximately around 5% from the gross profit. According to the PCR score which was smaller than DRC, it could be inferred that the palm oil plantation business in Dumai City is actually still in need of the government intervention to support of the International market competitiveness of the CPO.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Antika Sari; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.162-174

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran di Kabupaten Siak dilihat dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga petani sayuran. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut  digunakan pendekatan ekonometrik model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidential sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, total alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani responsif mempengaruhi produksi sayuran. Kedua, alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dalam usahatani, biaya sarana produksi, dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani. Penggunaan tenaga kerja luar keluarga dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga dalam usahatani dan pendidikan petani. Kemudian, alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga di luar dan di dalam usahatani sayuran, umur petani, serta angkatan kerja petani. Peubah-peubah tersebut tidak ada yang responsif mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani sayuran. Ketiga, pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran dipengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dan pengalaman kerja petani. Pengalaman kerja petani responsif mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran. Keempat, pengeluaran rumahtangga responsif dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga, dan yang terakhir simulasi peningkatan harga output dan penurunan harga input berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga, sedangkan simulasi peningkatan upah berdampak negatif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran.
KENDALA ANGGOTA KOPERASI DALAM PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KEPENGHULUAN BAGAN BHAKTI KECAMATAN BALAI JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR (STUDI KASUS KUD MARGA BHAKTI) Dhika Ayu Dwinda; Cepriadi Cepriadi; Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.1.50-58

Abstract

Perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami ketidakseimbangan karena perbedaan antara miskin dan kaya. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan ekonomi lebih diarahkan kepada terbentuknya demokrasi ekonomi. Unit usaha yang diharapkan mampu menggerakkan perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya perekonomian pedesaan adalah koperasi unit desa. Siklus tanaman pada umumnya akan mengalami penurunan produksi setelah melebihi batas umur tertentu, maka strategi yang baik yaitu melakukan peremajaan. Koperasi Unit Desa Marga Bhakti membantu anggota melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit. Anggota memiliki harapan yang tinggi mempertahankan kualitas kebun setelah dilakukan peremajaan, tetapi terhambat oleh biaya yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kendala yang menghadapi dalam memenuhi persyaratan dari peremajaan kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian studi kasus, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota koperasi yang ikut peremajaan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis deskriptif untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa anggota koperasi tidak terdapat kendala dalam memenuhi persyaratan dari peremajaan kelapa sawit, karena anggota koperasi cukup berasal dari penduduk asli desa, memiliki KTP dan KK yang sesuai dengan alamat tempat tinggal, memiliki sertifikat tanah yaitu sertifikat hak milik dan anggota mengurus pembukaan buku rekening pribadi. Sedangkan syarat STD-B dan CPCL anggota dibantu oleh koperasi.

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