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UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education
UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri. Jurnal ini bertujuan mengembangkan kajian mengenai hadis dan menjadi wadah artikulasi bagi dosen, peneliti dan pemerhati kajian hadis untuk mendeseminasikan hasil penelitiannya yang terkait dengan studi hadis, yaitu kajian sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan memposisikan diri sebagai laboratorium pemikiran, tempat semua gagasan diolah dan didialogkan untuk memperkaya khzanah pemikiran hadis, baik klasik maupun kontemporer. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan secara berkala setiap enam bulan sekali pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Pada awalnya, UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2007 dengan ISSN 1978-6948 yang dikeluarkan oleh LIPI dan masih bernama UNIVERSUM. Pada fase ini, lingkup kajiannya mencakup Islam dan Kebudayaan dan diterbitkan secara cetak. Seiring dengan transformasi jurnal di Indonesia, tahun 2015 jurnal ini berbenah dengan terbitan online versi OJS dan mendapat lisensi dari LIPI dengan E-ISSN 2502-6948. UNIVERSUM mengalami sedikit perubahan nama menjadi UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan, sebagaimana dipakai saat ini. Perkembangan berikutnya, mulai tahun 2017 seiring dengan kebijakan penataan jurnal di lingkungan IAIN Kediri, Universum menfokuskan kajiannya pada hadis dan ilmu hadis, mencakup wilayah studi sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 145 Documents
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Akal dan Agama Perempuan (Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Psikologi) Ibnu Hajar Ansori
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1108

Abstract

This article is a reinterpretation of the meaning of Hadith with the interconnection-integration paradigm, focused on the study of the Hadith about women's reason and religion through psychological approach. In the Hadith, Rasulullah stated that most of the inhabitants of hell are women, their minds are less (na>qis}a>t 'aql), their religion is also less (na>qis}a>t di>n). Textually, the word looks nuanced in gender discrimination. It seems to mean that women's intelligence is not as good as men's intelligence, neither religion nor faith-women are not as good as male religion. Therefore, it is understandable if the feminists call the element of misogyny in it. However, if examined contextually, based on the search asba>b al-wuru>d, the psychological study of women's reasoning and the study of the reality of their lives, it will come to the conclusion that there is no misogynous element in it. On the contrary, there are scientific cues that need further study behind the word. Some things that need further study as well as the formulation of the problem of this article is about to the reality of social life of women who attracted the attention of the Prophet, so he had a will to them to say istighfar more, a woman's brain changes with some sense function that distinguishes it from the male brain; including differences in hormonal changes and its adjustment to the menstrual cycle affecting some sense functions and diminish their role in spiritual activity.
Menimbang kesahihan hadis dalam perspektif Shi'ah Ima Salamah Noorhidayati; Robitoh Widi Astuti; Ahmat Saepuloh
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.1156

Abstract

The study of Shi’ah is always interesting to be discussed and researched, both in terms of theology and scientific concepts. Shi’ah Ima>miyah whose entire religious building pivots on the Imam, of course, has implications in many ways, including in the hadith field. The position of the Imam as one source of teaching has an impact on the conception of the hadith and its validity criteria. The question is, whether in determining the quality of traditions among Shi’ah refers to the validity of this tradition? How is the process of criticism of hadith that used? And what about the results of the validity test? This article aimed to test the consistency between the validity of the hadith that has been formulated with the implementation process in determining the quality of the hadith. This research is a literature study in the hadith field. Data was collected from various literary works, articles, and other forms of information that were scientific and had a close relationship with the themes discussed. The data obtained were analyzed objectively by comparing one opinion with another, the conclusion was obtained from the research problem. This study concludes: first, in determining the quality of the hadith, the Shi’ah sect is guided by the validity of the formulated Hadith. Second, the assessment of the validity of the hadith through the process of criticism of the narrators in sanad by using their version of the book rija> l al-h}adi>th. However, because the Shi’ah believes that everything sourced from the Imam can be accepted as hujjah, then criticism of the matan is not carried out on the condition that the quality of the sanad is valid. Third, the implementation of the validity of the hadith has implications for the quality of multilevel hadith, namely s}ah}i>h}, h}asan, muwaththaq and d}a’i>f. Kajian tentang Shi’ah selalu menarik untuk dilakukan, baik dari aspek teologi maupun konsep keilmuannya. Shi’ah Ima>miyah yang seluruh bangunan keagamaannya berporos pada Imam, tentunya berimplikasi dalam banyak hal, termasuk dalam bidang hadis. Posisi Imam sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran berdampak pada konsepsi hadis dan kriteria kesahihannya. Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah, apakah dalam penentuan kualitas hadis di kalangan Shi’ah mengacu kepada kaedah kesahihan hadis ini? Bagaimana proses kritik hadis yang mereka gunakan? Dan bagaimana hasil uji kaedah kesahihan tersebut?. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji konsistensi antara kaedah kesahihan hadis yang telah dirumuskan dengan proses implementasinya dalam penentuan kualitas hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan di bidang ilmu hadis. Data dikumpulkan dari beberapa literatur berupa buku, artikel, dan sumber lain yang otoritatif dan memiliki relevansi dengan tema kajian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara objektif dengan menggunakan metode komparatif, untuk kemudian diambil konklusinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: pertama, dalam penentuan kualitas hadis, sekte Shi’ah berpedoman pada kaedah kesahihan hadis yang telah dirumuskan. Kedua, penilaian kesahihan hadis melalui proses kritik para perawi yang ada di sanad dengan menggunakan kitab rija>l al-h}adi>th versi mereka. Namun karena Shi’ah meyakini bahwa segala yang bersumber dari Imam bisa diterima sebagai h}ujjah, maka kritik terhadap matan tidak dilakukan dengan syarat kualitas sanad sudah sahih. Ketiga, implementasi kaedah kesahihan hadis berimplikasi pada kualitas hadis yang bertingkat, yaitu s}ah}i>h}, h}asan, muwaththaq dan d}a’i>f.
SURAT-SURAT NABI SAW KEPADA PARA RAJA NONMUSLIM: (STUDI KOMPARASI KITAB TARIKH, SIRAH DAN HADIS) Syamsudin, Kinkin
Universum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i2.472

Abstract

This article presents a comparison of various redactions of the letter of the Prophet Saw. that had been sent to nonmuslim kings. The studies discussed are the result of literature studies and are qualitative. Data on the letters of the Prophet Saw. collected from the book of tarikh, sirah and hadith. Once collected, the data is classified and analyzed descriptively. The results of the discussion concluded that; first, the eight letters that have been sent by the Prophet Saw. its history and editors are listed by many authors of the book of tarikh and sirah. While only a few of the authors of the hadith narrate it, even then with not very complete redactions. Secondly, despite having the same purpose, the letters that the Prophet Saw. once sent were basically written with different models and patterns between each letter.
TIKTOK HADIS TENTANG MASUK ISLAM KARENA MENIKAH: ANALISIS KONTEN HUSEIN BASYAIBAN Lestari, Faiza Puji
Universum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i1.918

Abstract

In this study analyzed the tiktok video regarding the issue of converting to Islam due to marriage made by Husain Basyaiban. the discussion discussed the study map of Husain Basyaiban's tiktok, a study of hadith on Husain Basyaiban's tiktok, a study of the issue of converting to Islam due to marriage on Husain Basyaiban's tiktok, the relevance of the study to the explanation of fiqh scholars. the aim is to find out the explanation regarding the issue of converting to Islam because of marriage and the meaning of the hadith about converting to Islam because of marriage and its relevance based on fiqh scholars. The methodology used is qualitative which explains from general to specific. Based on this research, it can be concluded that someone who converts to Islam and gets married, what needs to be punished is based on what appears. meaning that as a Muslim in this matter, what needs to be punished is that someone is Muslim and wants to strengthen his faith and believes that Rasulullah SAW is the last messenger. The hadith used to strengthen this issue is an authentic hadith and according to the opinion of fiqh scholars it is the same. so in this issue what needs to be judged is what appears. Husain Basyaiban's tiktok study contains several videos about the presentation of hadith which are then explained using a general view and according to fiqh scholars. In the content, Husain Basyaiban does not only discuss fiqh. However, it also discusses women's issues that are currently being discussed. In his interesting video, he talks about converting to Islam because he got married because this phenomenon is not only found today but has also been around for a long time. In this content, Husain stated that if there is someone who converts to Islam and then gets married, what needs to be known is that person has said two sentences of shahada which indicates that the person has converted to Islam, matters of his heart or faith are beyond human control. This was also explained by the fiqh scholars that as a Muslim it is better to only judge what appears to be about the heart beyond human control because the hadith that is used as a basis is an authentic hadith. Keywords: hadith, tiktok, converted to Islam because of marriage __________________________ Abstrak Pada penelitian ini menganalisis video tiktok mengenai isu masuk Islam karena menikah yang dibuat oleh Husain Basyaiban. pembahasan yang dibahas peta kajian tiktok Husain Basyaiban, kajian hadis pada tiktok Husain Basyaiban, kajian tentang isu masuk Islam karena menikah pada tiktok Husain Basyaiban, relevansi kajian dengan penjelasan ulama fiqih. tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui penjelasan mengenai isu masuk Islam karena menikah dan pemaknaan hadis tentang masuk Islam karena menikah serta relevansi berdasarkan ulama fiqih. metodologi yang diguanakan adalah kualitatif yang menjelaskan dari umum ke khusus.berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa seseorang yang masuk Islam dan melangsungkan pernikahan maka yang perlu dihukumi adalah berdasarkan apa yang tampak. maksudnya sebagai seorang muslim dalam permasalahan ini maka yang perlu dihukumi adalah seorang tersebut Islam dan mau memperkuat keimanannya dan mempercayai bahwa Rasulallah SAW menupakan utusan terakhir. hadis yang digunakan untuk memperkuat isu tersebut merupakan hadis shahih dan menurut pendapat ulama fiqih juga demikian. sehingga dalam isu ini yang perlu dihukumi adalah apa yang tampak. Kajian tiktok Husain Basyaiban terdapat beberapa video tentang pemaparan hadis kemudian dijelaskan menggunakan pandangan secara umum dan menurut ulama fiqih. Dalam konten Husain Basyaiban tidak hanya membahas mengenai fiqih. Namun, juga membahas mengenai isu perempuan yang menjadi perbincangan di zaman sekarang. Dalam videonya yang menarik diabhas mengenai masuk Islam karena menikah karena fenomena tersebut bukan hanya ditemukan di zaman sekarang namun juga sudah ada sejak lama. Dalam konten tersebut Husain menyabutkan bahwa jika terdapat seorang yang masuk Islam kemuadian melangsungkan pernikahan maka yang perlu diketahui adalah orang tersebut telah mengucap dua kalimat syahadat yang menandakan bahwa seorang tersebut telah masuk Islam perihal hati atau keimanannya itu diluar kendali manusia. Hal ini juga dijelaskan oleh ulama fiqih bahwasannya sebagai seorang muslim maka baiknya hanya menghukumi apa yang nampak perihal hati itu diluar kendali manusia karena hadis yang digunakan sebagai sandarannya ialah hadis shahih.
WACANA ISBAL DALAM MEME HADIS; ANALISIS KONTEN PADA AKUN FACEBOOK @produsensirwal Chamimudin, Anang
Universum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i1.927

Abstract

Wearing cingkrang pants is a sunnah that can be found in many hadith books. Many scholars have tried to examine the sunnah to get the correct understanding. However, over time the culture has changed. Such as the invitation to wear cingkrang pants and leave Islamic law circulating on social media. Unfortunately there is no detailed explanation to explain the purpose of the sunnah. In order to clarify the understanding of the concept of isbal in the Prophet's hadith, the researcher compiled an article that explored the meaning of isbal in the hadith memes by comparing it with the opinions of the scholars regarding the Prophet's hadith regarding isbal. This type of research includes qualitative research with the object of the Facebook account @produsensirwal. The analytical method used is content analysis. From a search of the Facebook account @produsensirwal, it is known that the concept of isbal in the hadith meme posted by the Facebook account @produsensirwal is that wearing clothes that extend above the ankles is haram. But on the other hand, the Facebook account @produsensirwal also uses the hadith meme about isbal to promote its wares, namely sirwal trousers. Of course, this is unacceptable considering the way the Facebook account @produsensirwal uses a hadith meme that is not accompanied by a detailed explanation. Moreover, the Facebook account @produsensirwal also takes advantage of the hadith meme about isbal as a marketing strategy under the guise of religion.
KALENDER ISLAM INTERNASIONAL (Analisis Terhadap Sistem Kalender Unifikasi Jamaludin Abd. Raziq) Zaman, Qomarus
Universum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i1.982

Abstract

Sistem Kalender Unifikasi Jamaludin Abd. Raziq secara normatif berpijak pada tiga prinsip dasar, yaitu prinsip menerima hisab, prinsip transfer rukyah dan permulaan hari berdasarkan konvensi dunia yaitu tengah malam di garis bujur 180° dari GMT. Selain itu ada 7 syarat kelayakan untuk menjadi kalender Islam internasional, yaitu syarat sebuah kalender, berdasarkan pada peredaran faktual bulan, syarat kelahiran bulan (konjungsi), syarat imkanurrukyah, Tidak boleh menunda masuknya bulan baru ketika hilal sudah terlihat dengan mata telanjang, berlaku di seluruh dunia secara terpadu tanpa membagi bumi dalam zona-zona dan bersifat global (sesuai dengan kesepakatan dunia tentang waktu). Adapun kemungkinan diterapkannya kalender ini di masa sekarang masih sulit diwujudkan bahkan di Maroko sendiri Negara asal Jamaludin Abd. Raziq, kendalanya adalah tidak adanya lembaga, organisasi atau kekuasaan politik yang mendukung berlakunya kalender yang diusulkannya dan realitas di setiap negara-negara Islam yang memiliki sistem yang berbeda-beda dalam menentukan awal bulan kamariah harus menjadi pertimbangan yang kuat. Selain faktor normatif ilmiah, faktor “kekuatan politik” yang dapat menyatukan kriteria atau sistem menjadi sangat penting dalam hal ini.
THE NECESSITY OF USING AL-RIWAYAH BI AL-LAFDZ: AN EFFORT TO PROTECT THE HADITH NABAWI Azhar, M. Fahmi
Universum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i1.1111

Abstract

al-Riwayah in the study of hadith is one of the most important aspects because it involves the transmission of the words of the prophet from time to time. The responsibility for matters relating to the authenticity of a hadith lies with the rawi. The riwayah of hadith is divided into two madzhab. First, madzhab of al-riwayah bi al-lafdz and second, madzhab riwayah bi al-ma’na. The ulama agree that al-riwayah bi al-lafdz is the main thing, while the meaning is as relief (tarhis). al-al-riwayah bi al-lafdz is a rawi who narrates the hadith obtained from his teacher in accordance with the pronunciation received. This riwayah by the ulama is used as a form of caution and guard against the hadith of the Prophet from things that damage and falsify it, this is so that the hadith remains authentic, all the pronunciations come from the Prophet Muhammad.
MENGGUGAT OTENTISITAS EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM : (Studi Kritik Sanad Common Link G.H.A Juynboll) Khoiri, M. Alim
Universum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i2.1316

Abstract

This paper examines one of the branches in the discipline of hadith which is related to the criticism of sanad. This type of research is library research, that is, researching data related to the discussion by examining references related to the main theme. The focus of this article is to discuss the common link theory used as a weapon by G.H.A Juynboll in criticizing one of the epistemologies in Islamic law, namely hadith. In his conclusion, Juynboll emphasized that so far the authenticity of the hadiths often used by Muslims is doubtful because they are considered to have been 'falsification' by narrators with common link status.  
ANALISIS HADIS JUAL BELI DAN RIBA DALAM KITAB MIR’ATU AL-THULLAB FI TASHIL MA’RIFAT AL AHKAM KARYA ABDURRAUF AL-SINKILI Martiani, Shofia; Navisyah, Syahrotun; Muhid
Universum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i2.1493

Abstract

Kitab Abdurrauf al-Sinkili "Mir’atu al-Thullab Fi> Tashi>l Ma’rifat al Ah}kam al Syar’iyyah li al Malik al Wahhab " adalah karya penting dalam literatur Islam yang membahas hukum-hukum syariah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan muamalah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kitab Mir’atu al-Thullab karya dari Abdurrauf al-Sinkili pada bab jual beli dan riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Abdurrauf al-Sinkili dalam perkembangan hadis di Nusantara dan untuk mengetahui lebih rinci pemikiran Abdurrauf al-Sinkili mengenai jual beli dan riba. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif melalui library research dari beberapa buku, jurnal dan dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Abdurrauf al-Sinkili merupakan salah satu ulama yang ikut berkontribusi dalam perkembangan hadis di Nusantara dan juga dalam kitabnya Mir’at al Thullab pada bab jual beli dan riba memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai perspektif hukum syariah Islam terkait transaksi ekonomi. Kitab ini juga memberikan penekanan yang kuat pada kebutuhan akan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap hukum syariah Islam, khususnya dalam konteks jual beli dan larangan riba.
METODE KRITIK HADIS ABU HAFS AMR BIN ALI ALFALLAS Fuad, Samsul
Universum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v17i1.1850

Abstract

The Sanad is the chain of narrators in a hadith, which serves as the basis for hadith scholars in presenting the content of a hadith. To understand how a narrator's credibility is assessed, knowledge of jarh wa ta'dil is essential. This article elucidates how Abu Hafs Amr bin Ali engages in the criticism (jarh) and accreditation (ta'dil) of hadith narrators, determining the authenticity or weakness of the transmitted hadith. The research utilizes a literature review method and is presented in a descriptive-analytical format. The article also provides a biography of Abu Hafs Amr bin Ali Al Fallas, who was not only a hadith narrator but also a critic of narrators. He was born in Basra in the 160s A.H. and began studying hadith from a young age. Among his teachers were Waqi' and Yahya al-Qattan, and among his students were Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam At-Tirmidhi, and others. In critiquing a hadith, Amr bin Ali employs various methods, including expressing jarh wa ta'dil through specifying the attribution of the hadith narrator and conveying the opinions of his teachers

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